The Economy and Bond Market Diary (October 11, 2010)

The Economy and Bond Market Diary (October 11, 2010)

In a repeat performance from last week, Treasury bonds rallied, sending yields lower as expectations continued to build for an additional round of quantitative easing. The chart below depicts the 10-year Treasury yield hitting new 52 week lows.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Strengths

  • Quantitative easing appears to be a foregone conclusion as weak employment numbers likely secured its implementation at the next Federal Open Market Committee meeting on November 3.
  • The Bank of Japan cut interest rates to essentially zero and announced a $60 billion quantitative easing plan.
  • The ISM Non-Manufacturing Index rose and indicated expansion as the export component hit a three-year high.

Weaknesses

  • Employment data remains weak as September’s nonfarm payrolls fell 95,000.
  • Factory orders fell 0.5 percent in August.
  • The U.S. dollar continued to fall in anticipation of the Fed’s quantitative easing program.

Opportunities

  • Inflation is unlikely to be a problem for some time and this gives central bankers and other policy makers around the world room for expansive policies.

Threats

  • Europe is looking much better than expected and possibly presents an upside risk to the global economy, implying central bankers may need to change course quicker than expected.
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