by Ed d'Agostino, COO, Mauldin Economics
If youâre still attempting to make investment decisions without fully integrating geopolitics into your analysis, youâre operating at a significant disadvantage in todayâs markets.
I recently sat down with Marko Papic, chief strategist at BCA Research and godfather of the term âGeoMacro,â and the timing couldnât be more pertinent.
Consider what we witnessed over a three-week period: precious metals surging higher, commodities rallying, the dollar weakening against other currencies. President Trump commented that the dollarâs fine; that had to be walked back by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who affirmed the USâs strong dollar policy; and two days later, Kevin Warsh was nominated for Fed chairman, triggering a big sell-off in precious metals.
If you had skin in the game on January 30, you know things got ugly for metals.

This is not your grandmaâs market volatility. This is what happens when politics and geopolitics become drivers of the entire market narrative instead of background influences.
Narratives are tricky, though, and it can be difficult to distance ourselves from them. Sometimes theyâre useful, but other times they get in the way of real-time analysis. As Marko puts it, âNarratives are cognitive shortcuts. Theyâre crutches we use to make sense of life.â
Long story short: The situation has changedâweâve entered the era of GeoMacroâand you donât want to get caught flatfooted, clinging to the past.
The Acceleration of Market Dynamics
While itâs tempting to attribute the increased velocity of market movements to technological advancementâsocial media platforms, instant information access, etc.âMarko identified three converging trends that are reshaping market behavior.
First, retail trading platforms like Robinhood have democratized options trading, enabling a much broader population to actively trade in real time. Second, the pandemic transformed information consumption patterns, creating a generation of constant news consumers and amateur geopolitical analysts. Third, the velocity of information dissemination itself has accelerated dramatically.
The consequence of these trends is a market environment where assets can become significantly overextendedâas evidenced by the recent movements in gold and silverâbecause participants are attempting to trade long-term structural themes on short-term time frames. This doesnât necessarily invalidate the underlying investment thesis; rather, it amplifies market volatility and creates challenging signal-to-noise dynamics.
Rethinking the Dollar âDebasementâ Narrative
The question of dollar debasement and potential loss of reserve currency status remains a central concern for many investors. Markoâs perspective on this issue offers an important nuance thatâs often missing from the debate.
In this weekâs Global Macro Update, he expresses his reservations about the term âdebasementâ itself, noting that it tends to push investors toward an overly binary view that overweights hard assets. Instead, he draws a compelling parallel to the 2002â2007 period, when the dollar declined 35%âyet the United States maintained its reserve currency status throughout.
His analytical framework for anticipating a similar decline is grounded in several fundamental factors: monetary policy thatâs likely to remain more accommodative than optimal, extraordinary fiscal expansion that has pulled forward years of growth (the US expanded its primary deficit by 40% of GDP since 2017, compared to just 12% for Japan, the closest major economy), and increasing resistance from both the bond market and Congress to continued deficit expansion. Recent attempts to pass fiscal measures, such as a $2,000 tariff rebate, have encountered significant political headwinds.
This analysis suggests not debasement but rather a necessary correction of an overvalued currency.
The Contrarian Case for European Assets
Perhaps the most counterintuitive element of our discussion was Markoâs view on European assetsâa position that runs counter to the prevailing sentiment among many investors, myself included.
His investment thesis rests on seven distinct pillars but several merit particular attention.
First, the demographic challenge that typically dominates discussions of European growth potential requires more nuanced analysis. While birth rates remain low across the continent, Spain has emerged as a gateway for significant Latin American immigration, with workers who benefit from the EUâs free movement of labor provisions. Similarly, Poland has attracted substantial Ukrainian migration. These arenât low-skilled workers; theyâre often educated, productive individuals with cultural and linguistic ties that facilitate integration.
Second, the defense spending imperative creates a substantial growth catalyst. European nations are not simply increasing defense expendituresâtheyâre prioritizing domestic procurement. This represents both new demand and a rotation away from long-standing US military contracts toward European defense manufacturers serving an increasingly multipolar global security environment.
When combined with fiscal stimulus measures, ongoing structural reforms, more attractive valuations relative to US assets, and potential currency appreciation, the investment case for European exposure becomes considerably more compelling than conventional wisdom suggests.
The Path Forward
While I encourage you to listen to our conversation for the full picture, the central takeaway is clear: Traditional approaches to macro analysis are no longer sufficient. Investors cannot develop investment theses in isolation and subsequently layer geopolitical considerations on top as an afterthought.
Politics and geopolitics must be integrated into analytical frameworks from the outset. Whether evaluating the dollar, precious metals, European equities, or simply attempting to understand daily market dynamics, comprehending the underlying political and geopolitical forces is essential.
Does this approach add complexity? Certainly. Is the market environment more volatile and rapid than in previous eras? Yes. But as Marko notes, this is the reality of contemporary markets, and resistance to this reality is counterproductive.
I encourage you to watch my full conversation with Marko here.

Click the image above to watch my full interview with Marko Papic.
A transcript of our conversation is available here.
You can learn more about Marko Papic and his research here. He also co-hosts a podcast, Geopolitical Cousins, with my friend Jacbo Shapiroâa name longtime readers of Global Macro Update will recognize. I encourage you to give it a listen.
Lastly, letâs try something newâŚ
Starting next week, weâre going to add a recurring segment to our interviews called the Macro Mailbag. Weâll continue to keep the main interview focused on our single deep dive each weekâthe one big thesis or theme that demands everyoneâs attentionâbut at the end, weâll open the mailbag so our guests can tackle your questions. These are the topics youâre thinking about and the blind spots you want covered.
Letâs kick it off with next weekâs guest, Gavekal CEO Louis Gave. If you have a question, drop it in the comments below, and my team and I will select the best ones to present to Louis. Do us a favor: Drop your first name and locationâwe want to know where youâre viewing from!
Until next week, thanks for reading and watching.

Ed DâAgostino
Partner & COO
Copyright Š Mauldin Economics