by Professor Jeremy J. Siegel, Senior Economist to WisdomTree and Emeritus Professor of Finance at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
While the markets reacted to all the news last week positively, there were both some positives and negatives when looking at the data.
First the positives: the recent Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data was quite encouraging, suggesting a moderation in price increases. The details of the CPI report were also encouraging as one of the key elevated inflation metrics remains shelter inflation and I believe the actual shelter inflation trend is lower than the very lagged Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shelter series. Substituting in more real time data shows both core and headline inflation readings about 2%—right on target for the Fed.
However, several real economic indicators have come in below expectations, raising some concerns about the overall health of the economy. This includes softer retail sales, housing starts, and manufacturing output.
GDP forecasts have thus been adjusted downward. While the initial estimates for Q2 gross domestic product (GDP) were overly optimistic, projecting growth in the 4’s, we’re now seeing revisions bringing expectations down to the low 3’s or even upper 2’s.
There was also a downward revision of Q1 GDP figures, but it’s important to recognize the resilience in corporate earnings despite this softer economy. Companies have generally reported strong results, which is positive that businesses are managing margins well even with more sluggish economic growth figures. We could see a further boost to earnings if the current estimates for Q2 GDP come in on track.
One inflationary risk that caught my attention is the behavior of commodity prices. While oil prices have dropped from their highs, other commodities like copper have experienced big price increases. This is partly due to anticipated demand driven by developments in technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and green energy investments, both of which require significant amounts of copper. AI could have some deflationary forces over time but right now the commodity demand is worth watching along with various supply deficits for some critical commodities.
Looking at the technical aspects of the market, there is strong momentum that supports further gains in the short term. However, the fundamentals and particularly this recent softness in real data present a mixed picture. I wouldn’t bet against the technical strength winning out in the short run. But it is important to monitor these fundamental economic developments closely, as they will play a crucial role in shaping the market expectations and central bank policies in the coming months.
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