by Erik L. Knutzen, CFA, CAIA, Chief Investment OfficerāMulti-Asset Class, Neuberger Berman
Neuberger Bermanās Asset Allocation Committee met to discuss its latest views last week. We will publish the full Outlook in two weeksā time, but here we present some key highlights.
Following a tumultuous quarter of aggressive central bank hawkishness, rapidly rising interest rates, tumbling equity market valuations and widening credit spreads, we think we are at an important juncture.
The first six months of 2022 saw markets pricing for tighter financial conditions: The sell-off so far has been all about downward adjustments to valuations. For the next six months, markets are likely to price for downward revisions to growth and earnings forecasts.
That means we remain cautious in equities. But in fixed income, investors now have more yield and credit spread to work with, both to pick up long-term value and to build defensiveness into portfolios. We think the latter will be helpful as we head into what we expect to be a substantial economic slowdown.
A Substantial Slowdown Is Likely
Itās four weeks since we wrote aboutĀ investors focusing away from the impact of rising real yields on the āPā of equity valuations and onto the impact of slowing growth on the āEā.
The first six months of 2022 appeared to be almost all about revaluing the same set of forecast earnings with a higher discount rate.
We think that the Federal Reserveās rate hikes for this cycle are becoming increasingly priced into the yield curve. We do not anticipate a meaningfully higher discount rate.
But we also think those rate hikes will crimp demand, slow the U.S. economy and help bring U.S. inflation down to as low as 4% by the end of the year. Earnings arrive as nominal dollars, and so they could face a decline of almost five percentage points just through the inflation adjustment, even before factoring in any economic slowdown.
We think a slowdown is coming. Although the odds shorten with every month of persistent inflation, we believe the U.S. can avoid a technical recession. But recession or not, the important point is that we think this slowdown will feel like a recession for equity investors. Lower earnings are still not priced in, and we think that could put additional downward pressure on equities.
Benign Outlook for Defaults
By contrast, we think recession is closer to being priced into credit markets. High-yield spreads at around 500 basis points, offering 8%-plus yields, look to us like a relatively attractive way to take risk.
Our fixed income team has stress-tested for a full recession, which is worse than our current base case, and even in that scenario the outlook for defaults remains relatively benign.
The energy sector, which has been a significant source of credit stress in recent years, is benefitting from the run-up in commodity prices. Over the past decade, riskier private equity deals have tended to be financed with leveraged loans rather than in the high-yield bond market. We also think this slowdown will be consumer-led rather than emerging from problems in the financial or industrial sectors; that might suggest a relatively shallow downturn, with much of the pain concentrated in consumer discretionary companies.
Dry Powder
There is also more yield to work with in investment grade corporate and Treasury marketsāand, as we mentioned, we think we are close to or even past the point of peak yields.
As investors wait for more clarity on the path of inflation and the impact of tighter financial conditions on the economy, we believe that means bonds can provide some meaningful ballast for defensive portfolios, for the first time in a long while.
And defensiveness is what the Asset Allocation Committee favors for the foreseeable future: lower-beta exposures in equities, continued exposure to commodities, an overall tilt to fixed income, a favorable view on uncorrelated strategies and meaningful dry powder for opportunistic investing.
The coming months are likely to be difficult, but difficult periods are those in which the foundations for potential long-term returns are built.
For more detail on the Asset Allocation Committeeās latest views, stay tuned for our full 3Q 2022 Outlook and register here for our webinar, where Erik Knutzen will discuss some of the key topics.
