Learning to Love Volatility

by Rick Ferri

Thereā€™s nothing like good market volatility. It makes me sleep well at night. Plunging prices, several days of bad news, it makes me all smiles. No, Iā€™m not a masochist. I just know that weak-minded investors become nervous and sell in a roller-coaster market, and that gives me more opportunities to buy at cheap prices.

It wasnā€™t always the case that I loved volatility. In my younger years, frightening drops led to restless nights and emotional selling. That didnā€™t do me any good because the market recovered every time! Today, I can look beyond short-term volatility and control my emotions. This puts me at an advantage over people who blow out of the markets when bears come hunting, and gives me a proven way for future gains.

Figure 1 illustrates the change in the Chicago Board Options Exchangeā€™s CBOE Volatility IndexĀ® (VIXĀ®) Ā compared to the change in the S&P 500 price. The VIX is a key measure of market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500 stock index option prices. Since its introduction in 1993, the VIX has been considered by many to be a key barometer of investor sentiment and market volatility. In general, higher volatility corresponds with falling stock prices and lower market expectations.

We havenā€™t had a good dose of volatility in quite some time. In fact, this summer, the VIX has been the lowest in five years.

Figure 1: CBOE S&P 500 price volatility and S&P 500 price return since 2010.


Source: CBOE data through August 5, 2014

Very low volatility always makes me nervous. Itā€™s not that I fear higher volatility and a drop in prices; rather, some investors become complacent and begin buying stocks because they underestimate the risk. When ā€œnormalā€ volatility comes back, complacency can turn to apprehension, and this can cause ill-timed investment decisions.

Last week, the VIX jumped to levels not seen in several months (see Figure 2). S&P 500 prices began rolling over early in the week and dumped about 2.6% throughout the week. Prices are down again this week. In my opinion, this shift in sentiment is a good thing.

Figure 2: CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) from May 5, 2014 to August 5, 2014.


Source: CBOE data through August 5, 2014

Weā€™re rewarded in the public markets for taking risk. Volatility is probably the most ā€œpredictableā€ risk out there. Itā€™s actually far predictable than market returns over a 10-year period (see my book All About Asset Allocation).

Volatility is not only common, itā€™s necessary. A good dose of higher VIX creates the pause that refreshes. It shakes out the weak investors and sets up a return premium for those of us who can withstand the annoyance. Learn to embrace volatility and youā€™ll be a better investor for it.

 

Copyright Ā© Rick Ferri

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