Posts Tagged ‘Target’

Lessons from India

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010


Surprisingly!

by Norm Trainor

I just returned from a ten day business trip to India. During my trip, I learned many lessons about life, business and people in India. Hopefully, you will find these lessons of value in your business and personal life.

  1. The importance of generosity of spirit: Shakespeare, in The Merchant of Venice, has Portia express a famous line in English literature: “The quality of mercy is not strained.” By that, Shakespeare implied that you cannot fake generosity. People are either kind or not. When I arrived in Mumbai at 4:00 AM in the morning, Emile Goveia, the Managing Director of The Covenant Group, India, was waiting to greet me. There were hundreds of people at the airport waiting to greet friends and family. When I walked out of the Customs Area, Emile was standing in the front row, smiling at me. He was a welcome sight. He had been standing there for two and one half hours to welcome me to Mumbai. This was the first of many small kindnesses Emile bestowed on me throughout my visit.
  2. People work hard and then some: The work week in India is, typically, six days and often consists of 12 -14 hour work days. During my trip, we flew from Mumbai to Delhi, the equivalent of flying from Toronto to Atlanta. Our flight to Delhi left at 2:30 PM after a morning of meetings in Mumbai. When we arrived in Delhi, we drove one hour for a dinner meeting with the senior executives of a major financial institution. We returned to the airport for an 11:00 PM flight to Mumbai. I was back in my hotel at 2:00 AM the next morning. Later that morning, when Emile picked me up at my hotel, he looked refreshed and relaxed. So many of the people whom I met in India were grateful for the gift of work that they truly enjoyed. Seventy percent of Mumbai’s 23MM people live in slums or on the streets. The poverty is overwhelming. For someone like Emile and our other associates, the ability to rise above poverty and provide a quality of life for their families is deeply appreciated.
  3. The people of India are resilient: I was in Mumbai on the anniversary of the terrorists’ attack in which 170 people died. Security was very tight and life went on as usual. The people of India face so many challenges environmentally, economically, socially and politically. Yet, they seem to have learned to deal with adversity with equanimity. I was constantly struck by the serenity on the faces of people as diverse as beggars and street urchins to senior executives of major financial institutions.
  4. India is a land of entrepreneurs: The best opportunity for the people of India to raise themselves from poverty is entrepreneurship. India has a population in excess of 1.1 billion people. The majority of the population is under age 20. On or before the mid-point of this century, India will be the most populous country in the world. One of the major challenges will be to create enough jobs for young people. The entrepreneurial sector is very strong and growing. Entrepreneurs range from micro businesses in the slums of major cities to huge family businesses that operate in many areas of the economy. The best entrepreneurs are opportunity providers. They have a vision of a better tomorrow and shape the environment to realize their dreams. In the process, they create employment opportunities for others.
  5. Patience is required to do business in India: The traffic in cities like Mumbai is horrendous. One day, it took us two hours to drive 15 km. People deal with shortages of water, food and fuel. They do so with humour and grace. If there is frustration and impatience, it is rarely evident.

It was a privilege to visit this great country. I cannot wait to go back.

Norm Trainor is the founder of The Covenant Group, a company specializing in practice development for advisors. For further information, visit his Web site at www.covenantgroup.com.

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Emerging Markets Highlights (3/15/2010)

Monday, March 15th, 2010


Emerging Markets


Strengths

  • The number of people living at or above the level of “medium development”— considered to live in reasonable conditions and have access to education, health care, clean water and electricity—has grown by more than 2 billion people during the past several decades. That is more than the entire global population in 1900.
  • The Asia Pacific region provided 234 names to the latest Forbes World’s Billionaires list released this week, up from 130 last year. The region accounted for 23 percent of the total 1,011 billionaires globally.
  • China’s February exports grew by a higher-than-expected 45.7 percent year over year due to a strong rebound in exports of textile, steel products, televisions and motorcycles. Imports rose 44.7 percent in February from a year earlier thanks to a large swing of crude oil prices from last year.
  • Brazil highway traffic in February rose by 6 percent year over year. It was driven mainly by heavy vehicles traffic (up 11.9 percent) and passenger traffic (up 4.3 percent).
  • Brazil’s budget minister says his country is likely to see 6 percent GDP growth this year and the creation of 2 million jobs.
  • January retail sales in Brazil increased 10.4 percent year over year.
  • Industrial production in India in January rose 16.7 percent and was driven by higher activity in the mining sector (up 14.6 percent) and manufacturing (up 17.9 percent).
  • Turkish new-car sales in February jumped 42 percent year over year, aided by tax incentives and a low base. The rise was above industry expectations.

Weaknesses

  • China’s growth in fixed-asset investment moderated to 26.6 percent year over year in January and February combined, compared with the stimulus-driven rate exceeding 30 percent between March and October 2009, as the government wound down new public investment projects.
  • Despite restraining government policies, property prices in 70 cities in China climbed another 10.7 percent year over year in February, the fastest pace in 23 months, after January’s 9.5 percent gain. New and existing home prices increased 1.3 percent and 0.4 percent month over month, respectively.
  • All three publicly traded airport groups in Mexico reported declines in passenger traffic during February.
  • Turkey ended IMF negotiations without a loan agreement. In absence of the IMF loan, there will be little upside to 4 percent GDP growth projections for 2010.


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Opportunities

  • If home-buying sentiment in China has shifted toward “wait and see,” auto purchases have remained very strong as the government maintained policy incentives. Even in the seasonally slowest month of February, 1.21 million vehicles were sold. The combined 2.88 million units sold in January and February was 84 percent higher than the same period in 2009. Such strength is likely to carry into March and April, typically strong months for car sales, as potential auto buyers rush to purchase before subsidy programs are withdrawn. Opportunities still exist for Chinese automakers and steel mills.

March & April: Historically Strong Months for Chinese Auto Sales

  • It is estimated that damage to Chile’s infrastructure from recent earthquakes will be $20 billion to $30 billion, and will result in a massive government revival program. Dealing with effects of the earthquake is going to be a priority for the new president, Sebastian Pinera. Chile has a very healthy fiscal position and should easily fund the program from its copper fund, as well as from local and external debt.
  • After years of neglect, there is a structural shortage at the residential end of Russian real estate market. New strategy announcements from the Russian real estate companies suggest that they are coming out of hibernation and are planning to launch construction and start pre-sales.

Threats

  • While China’s central bank governor said February’s 2.7 percent increase in consumer prices from a year earlier was in line with his expectation, the latest inflation figure did surpass the one-year deposit rate of 2.25 percent. Negative real interest rates may provide an additional incentive to drive asset prices further ahead, creating fears of imminent monetary tightening that may introduce short-term volatility into the market.

Rapid Return of Inflation in China May Signal Future Tightening

  • Mexico’s official inflation in February rose 0.58 percent month over month (vs. 0.50 percent expected) and was up 4.8 percent on an annualized basis. While the rate is still within the 4.75 percent to 5 percent target range, we will closely monitor the trend in coming months.
  • The issue of exiting from monetary stimulus becomes pressing in countries like Brazil and Turkey, where inflation pressures are building. The chart below shows Citi’s estimates of upcoming rate increases in emerging countries in 2010.

Inflation Pressures May Lead to Interest Rate Increases

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Steve Foerster: A Critical Look at Momentum Investing

Wednesday, March 10th, 2010


Stephen Foerster, Professor at the Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario, gives a critical look at momentum investing with Dan Richards of Clientinsights.


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Bio (Ivey School of Business)

Steve Foerster is a Professor of Finance at Richard Ivey School of Business, where he has taught since 1987. He received a BA (Honors Business Administration) from The University of Western Ontario in 1981, and an MA and PhD from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. He obtained the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 1997 and has taught the Investments course in the Executive MBA Program, Finance in the core of the MBA and EMBA Programs, Management of Financial Assets to both undergraduates and MBAs, and Portfolio Management to MBAs.

Foerster has written over 90 cases and technical notes in the areas of investments and financial management. He has over 40 publications including empirical studies in leading academic journals such as The Journal of Financial Economics, The Journal of Finance, The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, as well as practitioner-oriented publications such as Canadian Investment Review. He has also co-authored Cases in Financial Management and is editor of Finance and Money Market Cases. His latest book is Financial Management: A Primer, (W.W. Norton & Company).

Foerster has been a consultant and executive training course designer and facilitator in portfolio management, finance for non-financial executives, value based management, risk management and other investment areas to such companies as Alcan Inc., Bank of Montreal, BMO Nesbitt-Burns, Falconbridge, Canadian Securities Institute, Harris Bank, Institute of Canadian Bankers, J.D. Irving, Noranda, Royal Bank, RBC Asset Management, RBC Dexia, RBC Dominion Securities, Scotia Capital Markets, Siemens, Syngenta, and the Toronto Stock Exchange. Foerster is a member of the Editorial Board of Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, the Advisory Board of Canadian Investment Review and Financial Economics Network (FEN) Courses, Cases and Teaching Abstracts Journal. Foerster is currently a member of UWO’s joint pension board and was formerly a director and chair of the Investment Committee of Foundation Western (UWO’s alumni endowment fund) and was on the Advisory Board of Tremont Capital Opportunity Trust.

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Alan Pasnik - Seeking Value Around the World – and Ending Up in Canada

Wednesday, March 3rd, 2010


Alan Pasnik, Portfolio Manager for Mackenzie Saxon Global Explorer Fund, discusses looking for value around the world and ending up in Canada with Dan Richards of Clientinsights.

Pasnik likes Sun Life Financial - Great Canadian and US Insurance operations, plus it distributes mutual funds via MFS - says its trading about 30% below its NAV. In the small-cap area he likes Cangene Corp. which he says is trading at about 5-6X this year’s earnings, “and should trade considerably higher than that.”

Pasnik has half of his holdings in energy and financial services. Pasnik comments that global growth in energy production has been flat for about 4 years, so he anticipates that oil prices will go higher. As for financials, they have always been a good business with a high return on capital, and a high return on equity.

Pasnik says, the growth in oil demand is probably going to come from Brazil, India, and China, which are growing in leaps and bounds. More and more people are buying cars. Pasnik prefers to invest in Canada and the U.S. rather than directly in China if he can. Another financial Pasnik likes is Reinsurance Group of America, trading at about 6 times this years earnings and slightly below book value, and tremendous growth potential.

Pasnik hedges against the Canadian dollar when investing abroad to reduce the dampening effects the rising loonie can have on investment returns.

His outlook for 2010: Reasonably optimistic, but as we’ve seen, things could get bumpy. He thinks the global economy should do well over the next 5 years.

Date: 2010-02-22

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Energy and Natural Resources Markets Highlights

Saturday, February 20th, 2010


Energy and Natural Resources Market

China Vehicle Sales

Strengths

  • Despite a severe recession in 2009, the World Bureau of Metals Statistics estimates that global copper consumption grew 1.8 percent to 18.43 million metric tons.
  • U.S. coal stockpiles at utilities declined 2.3 percent this past week, according to Genscape Inc. Inventories are currently at 153.3 million tons versus 156.8 million tons the prior week and up 6.5 percent from a year ago.
  • North American potash inventories at the manufacturer level fell sharply in January on strong seasonal dealer re-stocking and growing overseas sales momentum. Inventories have now fallen for a third straight month and are now only 6 percent above the prior 5-year average.
  • Severstal is increasing its price for flat-rolled steel by $30 per short ton, in line with moves by AK Steel and Nucor earlier in the week. This increase takes Severstal’s price for hot-rolled coil to $640 per short ton.
  • Japan’s crude steel output rose 37 percent to 8.72 million metric tons in January from a year earlier, the Japan Iron and Steel Federation said this week.
  • China’s iron ore imports from Australia rose 42.9 percent in 2009 to 260 million tons and imports from Brazil rose 41.5 percent to 140 million tons from a year earlier, the official Xinhua News Agency reported, citing Chinese customs figures.
  • China’s power consumption was strong in January, rising 2.7 percent month-over-month and 40 percent year-over-year.

Weaknesses

  • Coal exports from Newcastle port in Australia fell 9 percent in the second week of February, with outbound loading for the month thus far running at 103.4 million metric tons on an annualized basis, slightly below the target of 104.7 million metric tons.
  • Macquarie reports that thermal coal stocks at Chinese power stations appear to have returned to non-critical levels, with average days of usage rising to 12 days as of February 10 compared to eight days in mid-January.
  • Estimates by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the U.S. Department of Energy showed Saudi Arabia’s crude exports to the U.S. plummeted to about 837,000 barrels per day in November, the lowest level in 21 years.

Opportunities

  • Oil services firm Smith International Inc. is said to be in advanced talks to be acquired by Schlumberger Ltd., the world’s largest oilfield-services provider, in a $9 billion transaction.
  • Brazil’s state controlled oil company Petrobras said it is importing gasoline to ensure ample supply to the domestic market after a spike in the demand for motor fuel. This is due in part to falling production of sugar cane ethanol, which is used in Brazil as an alternative fuel for cars.
  • China, which has the world’s second-largest power capacity after the U.S., plans to add 85 million kilowatts (kW) of new capacity this year, boosting its total capacity to about 950 million kW, according to the latest report by the China Electricity Council. The council said that the newly added capacity this year would include 55 million kW for coal-fired power, 15 million kW for hydropower, 13 million kW for wind power and 1.08 million kW for nuclear power. Power consumption in China is expected to grow 9 percent to 3.97 trillion kWh in 2010, thanks to the economic recovery, according to the report.
  • UC Rusal is expected to restart 100,000 metric tons of idled aluminum capacity. The company is in the preparatory stages of restarting the production, based upon strength in the company’s backlog, with Rusal indicating that its order book is 150 percent above its 2009 production level.
  • Steel prices are expected to jump a further 15 percent to 20 percent after the Chinese New Year as governments in East Asia restart spending on major infrastructure-related projects and restocking activities increase, according to Malaysia Steel Works.
  • The U.S. government committed to $8.3 billion of loan guarantees to Southern Co. and its partners in order to commission the construction of the first new nuclear power plant in three decades. Southern plans to add two reactors near Waynesboro, Georgia, in 2016 and 2017.

Threats

  • In Niger, a coup attempt is underway against President Mamadou Tandja, according to AFP. Niger is one of the world’s top six uranium mining countries, producing 7 percent of the world total in 2008, according to the World Nuclear Association.
  • Zimbabwe will reconsider legislation aimed at forcing companies to sell more than half of their assets to black investors after the law frightened off investors, according to the acting prime minister. Under the law, companies operating in the country with assets worth more than $500,000, among them Anglo American Plc and Old Mutual Plc, must sell 51 percent of their local units to black investors within five years. Zimbabwe has the world’s second-largest reserves of platinum and chrome after South Africa, and also has deposits of gold, coal, diamonds and nickel.
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China: Social Stability Through Economic Prosperity

Sunday, February 14th, 2010


By Frank Holmes
CEO and Chief Investment Officer

China sees a bubble ahead and is trying to avoid it – is that such a bad thing?

Isn’t this what we expect Ben Bernanke and the Federal Reserve to do here at home – take clear and decisive action to drain off excess liquidity in the economy before inflation takes hold?

The People’s Bank of China did just that after it saw that 1.4 trillion yuan ($204 billion) worth of bank loans were issued in January, more than the total loaned in the three previous months combined.

For all of 2010, the target loan amount is 7.5 trillion yuan, so it’s easy to see why the government might want to slow the pace a bit.

M1 MoneySupply

Forbes’ online headline was “China Tightens the Screws,” but let’s have a little perspective.

Barclays Capital predicts that the 0.5 percent increase in bank reserve rates (from 16.5 percent of deposits to 17 percent) will remove 300 billion yuan from the Chinese economy. That’s only 20 percent or so of the amount loaned in January.

And it’s not like cash is going to dry up – the People’s Bank plans to increase the nation’s M2 money supply by 17 percent this year. January’s M1 money supply report showed a 39 percent increase (chart above). Not exactly a screw-tightening.

China Real Estate

China’s CPI rose 1.5 percent in January, which is not extreme, and the chart above from BCA Research shows that real estate prices in terms of per-capita income had not entered a bubble phase as of year-end. But perhaps the more telling number was wholesale prices – up 4.3 percent year-over-year and more than double the increase seen in December. This signals that higher inflation at the consumer level could be around the corner.

Markets are taking a hit based on this news – this shows how important China has become to the world economy. It surpassed Germany as the top exporting country by value at $1.2 trillion, and in January its exports were up 20 percent compared to a year earlier. Even better, its imports were up 85 percent year-over-year.

What we may actually have is a classic bull market in the making – one that climbs the proverbial wall of worry, which suggests that investors buy on corrections. The table below shows the standard deviation (sigma) over 10 years for the main stock markets in mainland China and Hong Kong. The weekly sigma for the Shanghai A-share market is plus or minus 5 percent, while its normal quarterly swings can be nearly 25 percent up or down.

It’s nearly impossible to pick exact tops and bottoms – adding to core positions after any correction greater than one sigma is a safer and more prudent way to invest.

Standard Deviation, 10 Years Ended 12-31-09
S&P 500 Sectors 5D Sigma 20D Sigma 60D Sigma
Chinese A Share (CSI 300 Index) 5.0% 11.1% 24.6%
Shanghai SE B Share Index 6.2% 14.5% 27.1%
Shenzhen SE B Share Index 5.0% 10.8% 22.2%
Hang Seng Composite Index 4.1% 7.8% 14.8%

Beijing is tending to its economy so it performs over the long term. This is central to its goal of social stability through economic prosperity, and it seems to be working – millions of households join China’s middle class every year.

We all know what can happen when an asset bubble grows huge and then bursts – we’re still recovering from 2007-08.

China is a long-term growth story, and how well it manages that growth will have an impact on all of us. A little caution now should be seen as preventative maintenance, and we all know that when we’re talking about cars or economies, that’s a good thing.

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Emerging Markets Highlights

Sunday, January 24th, 2010


Emerging Markets
Strengths

  • China’s fourth quarter GDP came in better than expected at 10.7 percent year-over-year versus expectations of 10.5 percent. For the full year of 2009, GDP grew 8.7 percent, well above the government’s target of 8 percent.
  • China’s innovation in its capital markets continues as stock index futures, shorting, margin financing and REITs are expected to be introduced in the first half of 2010.
  • Investor confidence in Eastern Europe rose to new highs in January based on improving economic conditions and expected increasing export demand.
  • Fitch raised its credit rating outlook for Russia to stable from negative, citing greater economic and financial stability.

Weaknesses

  • China’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for December came in stronger than expected at 1.9 percent versus expectations of 1.4 percent. Much of this was driven by higher food prices. It is estimated that 92 percent of the increase of the CPI rise was due to food.
  • The People’s Bank of China (China’s central bank) set an additional 0.5 percent reserve requirement for those banks that issued too much in loans in January.
  • Hungarian credit default swap spreads rose to the highest levels since September on concerns that upcoming elections may prompt the new government to increase the budget deficit.

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Opportunities

  • China is looking to move up the value chain in manufacturing as the State Council approved a report by the National Development and Reform Commission on accelerating the development of new strategic industries. These industries would include aerospace, biotechnology and new energy initiatives.
  • The South African public utility Eskom announced it will need to increase prices by 35 percent over the next three years. While this is a negative for South African economic growth it is positive for infrastructure providers as capacity needs to be expanded.

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Threats

  • Rising input prices are a threat due to the overcapacity and competition in almost all manufacturing sectors. This means price increases cannot be passed onto the buyer and is a negative for already thin margins.
  • If investors are concerned about a potential slowing of global growth as the global stimulus removal process appears to have started, risk aversion will likely rise, negatively impacting emerging markets.

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Byron Wien’s Ten Surprises for 2010

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010


Dead on target at the beginning of the new year, 76-year-old Byron Wien again published his annual list of surprises to expect in 2010. Wien, Vice Chairman of Blackstone Advisory Services and one of Wall Street’s best known veterans, has been publishing his list of economic, market and political surprises since 1986.

Reviewing Wien’s 2009 list, he was very accurate with the direction of most of his predictions.

He foresaw a second-half recovery in the US economy, and the S&P 500 Index rising to 1,200 (up from 903 at the end of 2008 to 1,115 by December 31, 2009). He also predicted: “The ten-year US Treasury yield climbs to 4% [up from 2.24% to 3.84%]. Later in the year, as the economy shows signs of recovery, economists and investors shift their mood from concern about deflation to worries about inflation. A weak dollar, rapid growth in money supply and record-setting deficits (over $1 trillion) are behind the change.” Spot on.

Wien also expected the gold and oil prices to climb to $1,200 and $80 respectively - a feat accomplised in December.

He believes his ten surprises have at least a 50% chance of occurring at some point during the year. Although this is not a very high probability, his predictions nevertheless make for stimulating reading. His list for 2010 follows below.

1. The United States economy grows at a stronger than expected 5% real rate during the year and the unemployment level drops below 9%. Exports, inventory building and technology spending lead the way. Standard and Poor’s 500 operating earnings come in above $80.

2. The Federal Reserve decides the economy is strong enough for them to move away from zero interest rate policy. In a series of successive hikes beginning in the second quarter the Federal funds rate reaches 2% by year-end.

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3. Heavy borrowing by the US Treasury and some reluctance by foreign central banks to keep buying notes and bonds drives the yield on the 10-year Treasury above 5.5%. Banks loan more to corporations and individuals and pull away from the carry trade, thereby reducing demand for Treasuries. Obama says, “The suits are finally listening”.

4. In a roller coaster year the Standard and Poor’s 500 rallies to 1,300 in the first half and then runs out of steam and declines to 1,000, ending where it started at 1115.10. Even though the economy is strong and earnings exceed expectations, rising interest rates and full valuations present a problem. Concern about longer term growth and obligations to reduce leverage at both the public and private level unsettle investors.

5. Because it is significantly undervalued on a purchasing power parity basis, the dollar rallies against the yen and the euro. It exceeds 100 on the yen and the euro drops below $1.30 as the long slide of the greenback is interrupted. Longer term prospects remain uncertain.

6. Japan stands out as the best performing major industrialized market in the world as its currency weakens and its exports improve. Investors focus on the attractive valuations of dozens of medium sized companies in a market selling at one quarter of its 1989 high. The Nikkei 225 rises above 12,000.

7. Believing he must be a leader in climate control initiatives, President Obama endorses legislation favorable for nuclear power development. Arguing that going nuclear is essential for the environment, will create jobs and reduce costs, Congress passes bills providing loans and subsidies for new plants, the first since 1979. Coal accounts for about 50% of electrical power generation, and Obama wants to reduce that to 25% by 2020.

8. The improvement in the US economy energizes the Obama administration. The White House undergoes some reorganization and regains its momentum. In the November Congressional election the Democrats only lose 20 seats, much less than expected.

9. When it finally passes, financial service legislation, like the health care bill, proves to be softer on the industry than originally feared. There is greater consumer protection, more transparency, tighter restriction of leverage and increased scrutiny of derivatives, but the regulatory changes for investment bankers and hedge funds are not onerous. Trading volume and merger activity increases; financial service stocks become exceptional performers in the US market.

10. Civil unrest in Iran reaches a crescendo. Ayatollah Khameini pushes out Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in favor of a more public relations adept leader. Economic improvement becomes the key issue and anti-Israel rhetoric subsides. Talks with the US and Europe begin but the country remains a nuclear threat. Pakistan becomes the hotspot in the region because of the weak government there, anti-American sentiment, active terrorist groups and concerns about the security of the country’s nuclear arsenal.

Source: PR-inside.com, January 4, 2009.

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Roundup: Gold Market

Monday, January 4th, 2010


Gold Market

For the week, spot gold closed at $1,096.65 per ounce down $8.75 or 0.79 percent. Gold equities, as measured by the XAU Gold & Silver Index, fell 2.19 percent for the week. The U.S. Trade-Weighted Dollar Index gained 0.28 percent.

Strengths

  • According to a report in the China Daily, Chinese citizens have been rushing to buy gold after major department stores cut the price of jewelry by around 3 percent in year-end promotions for the Chinese holiday season. Gold jewelry sales increased by about 30 percent or more over the previous weekend.
     
  • The International Monetary Fund has said the dollar’s share of global currency reserves fell in the third quarter to the lowest level in a decade. The currency’s portion fell at the end of the third quarter of 2009 to 61.6 percent from 62.8 percent in the previous quarter. Data collected by the World Gold Council showed that central banks collectively bought $28 billion of gold at an average price of $978 ounce.
     
  • MasterCard released a report showing jewelry sales in the U.S. rose 5.6 percent for November and December. Luxury retail, excluding jewelry, increased slightly by 0.8 percent during the holiday season compared to last year, due to an extra day of holiday shopping and a spike in online shopping.

Weaknesses

  • According to Reuter’s calculations, the value of the U.S. dollar’s net long position was around $700 million in the week ending Dec. 22, up from a net short position of $1.98 billion the prior week, and ended 32 straight weeks of short dollar positions.
     
  • Data from the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Philippines showed that investments in the mining industry fell short of an already downscaled $650 million full year target from its original target of $1 billion. The latest actual investment figure is $375 million this year, a fraction of the downscaled target due to tight credit for developing projects in emerging markets.
     
  • The New York Times has reported that New York State’s courts are feeling the legal fallout of the recession as they are closing the year with 4.7 million cases, the highest tally ever, with cases ranging from contract disputes to home foreclosures.

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Opportunities

  • Philip Klapwijk, chairman of Gold Fields Mineral Services, has stated gold will probably extend its longest winning streak in at least six decades next year on inflation concerns and dollar weakness. Klapwijk most accurately forecasted the average gold price for 2009 among his peers, being only 0.2 percent from the actual average.
     
  • Esteemed hedge fund manager Eric Sprott has said the S&P 500 Index will collapse below its March lows when an expected rebound in economic activity fails to materialize. Sprott has said the market’s rally is attributable to the misinterpretation of economic data and forecasts a 40 percent correction.
     
  • Similarly, Jim Sinclair, a much respected and followed bull on the gold price, disagrees with analysts predicting a stock market rally in 2010, and instead remains confident in gold, looking for new highs above $1,224 then moving on to $1,274 before reaching $1,650.

Threats

  • Research from Sprott Asset Management indicates that out of three of the largest Treasury buying groups, including the Federal Reserve itself, households bought the most in government debt in 2009 which totaled $528.7 billion as opposed to only $15 billion in 2008, a 35-fold increase. The issue going forward is who will pick up the demand of Treasury auctions if the household sector has been tapped out and foreign buyers are reluctant to add more dollars to their reserves.
     
  • The U.S. government has bailed out GMAC, the ailing former finance arm of General Motors, for the third time by injecting $3.8 billion in capital, increasing the U.S. Treasury’s stake in the lender to 56 percent from 35 percent.
     
  • Morgan Stanley is forecasting yields on benchmark 10-year notes will climb about 40 percent to 5.5 percent, the largest annual increase since 1999, also pushing interest rates higher on 30-year fixed mortgages to 7.5 percent to 8 percent, the highest in a decade.
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Griffiths – almost halfway through dollar rally

Thursday, December 24th, 2009


“We are almost halfway through the dollar rally,” said Robin Griffiths from Cazenove Capital. His target for the US Dollar Index is 81 (currently 77.9). Griffiths also sees stock markets “topping” in March next year and suggests investors look at high yield sectors like oils, pharmas, telecoms and tobacco.

Source: CNBC, December 21, 2009.

Considering the short-term technical picture of the US Dollar Index, Adam Hewison (INO.com) also chipped in a few days ago with a short analysis of the outlook for the greenback, concluding that the rally may have more legs, but the primary trend was still down. Click here to access the presentation.

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Doug Kass’ Top 20 Surprises for 2010

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009


Doug Kass of Seabreeze Partners has just published his customary 20 surprises for the year ahead. Like him or not, the list below, courtesy of Barron’s, makes for stimulating reading.

1. There is a glaring upside to first-quarter 2010 corporate profits (up 100% year over year) and first-quarter 2010 GDP (up 4.5%). It grows clear that, owing to continued draconian cost cuts, coupled with a series of positive economic releases and a long list of company profit guidance increases in mid to late January and early February, there is a very large upside to first-quarter GDP (up 4.5%) and, even more important, to S&P profit growth (which doubles!). The upside on both counts is in sharp contrast to more muted growth expectations. While corporate managers, economists and strategists raise earnings per share, full-year growth and S&P target estimates, surprisingly, the U.S. equity market fails to respond positively to the much better growth dynamic, and the S&P 500 remains tightly range-bound (between 1,050 and 1,150) into spring 2010.

2. Housing and jobs fail to revive. An outsized first-quarter 2010 GDP (up 4.5.%) print is achieved despite a still moribund housing market and without any meaningful improvement in the labor market (excluding the increase in census workers) as corporations continue to cut costs and show little commitment to adding permanent employees.

3. The U.S. dollar explodes higher. After dropping by over 40% from 2001 to 2008, the U.S. dollar continued to spiral lower in the last nine months of 2009. Our currency’s recent strength will persist, however, surprising most market participants by continuing to rally into first quarter 2010. In fact, the U.S. dollar will be the strongest major world currency during the first three or four months of the new year.

4. The price of gold topples. Gold’s price plummets to $900 an ounce by the beginning of second quarter 2010. Unhedged, publicly held gold companies report large losses, and the gold sector lies at the bottom of all major sector performers. Hedge fund manager John Paulson abandons his plan to bring a new dedicated gold hedge fund to market.

5. Central banks tighten earlier than expected. China, facing reported inflation approaching 5%, tightens monetary and fiscal policy in March, a month ahead of a Fed tightening of 50 basis points, which, with the benefit of hindsight, is a policy mistake.

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6. A Middle East peace is upended due to an attack by Israel on Iran. Israel attacks Iran’s nuclear facilities before midyear. An already comatose U.S. consumer falls back on its heels, retail spending plummets, and the personal savings rate approaches 10%. The first-quarter spike in domestic growth is short-lived as GDP abruptly stalls.

7. Stocks drop by 10% in the first half of next year. In the face of renewed geopolitical tensions and reduced worldwide growth expectations, stocks drop as the threat of an economic double-dip grows. Surprisingly, though, the drop in the major indices is contained, and the U.S. stock market retreats by less than 10% from year-end 2009 levels.

8. Goldman Sachs goes private. Goldman Sachs stock drops back to $125 to $130 a share, within $15 of the warrant exercise price that Warren Buffett received in Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRKA) late 2008 investment in Goldman Sachs. Sick of the unrelenting compensation outcry, government jawboning and associated populist pressures, Warren Buffett teams up with Goldman Sachs to take the investment firm private. The deal is completed by year-end.

9. Second-half 2010 GDP growth turns flat. The Goldman Sachs transaction stabilizes the markets, which are stunned by an extended Mideast conflict that continues throughout the summer and into the early fall. While a diplomatic initiative led by the U.S. serves to calm Mideast tensions, flat second-half U.S. GDP growth and a still high 9.5% to 10.0% unemployment rate caps the U.S. stock market’s upside and leads to a very dull second half, during which share prices have virtually flatlined (with surprisingly limited rallies and corrections throughout the entire six-month period). For the full year, the S&P 500 exhibits a 10% decline vs. the general consensus of leading strategists for about a 10% rise in the major indices.

10. Rate-sensitive stocks outperform; metals underperform. Utilities are the best performing sector in the U.S. stock market in 2010; gold stocks are the worst performing group, with consumer discretionary coming in as a close second.

11. Treasury yields fall. The yield of the 10-year U.S. note drops from 4% at the end of the first quarter to under 3% by the summer and ends the year at approximately the same level (3%). Despite the current consensus that higher inflation and interest rates will weigh on the fixed-income markets, bonds surprisingly outperform stocks in 2010. A plethora of specialized domestic and non-U.S. fixed-income exchange-traded funds are introduced throughout the year, setting the stage for a vast speculative top in bond prices, but that is a late 2011 issue.

12. Warren Buffett steps down. Warren Buffett announces that he is handing over the investment reins to a Berkshire outsider and that he plans to also announce his in-house successor as chief operating officer by Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting in 2011.

13. Insider trading charges expand. The SEC alleges, in a broad-ranging sting, the existence of extensive exchange of information that goes well beyond Galleon’s Silicon Valley executive connections. Several well-known long-only mutual funds are implicated in the sting, which reveals that they have consistently received privileged information from some of the largest public companies over the past decade.

14. The SEC launches an assault on mutual fund expenses. The SEC restricts 12b-1 mutual fund fees. In response to the proposal, asset management stocks crater.

15. The SEC restricts short-selling. The SEC announces major short-selling bans after stocks sag in the second quarter.

16. More hedge fund tumult emerges. Two of the most successful hedge fund managers extant announce their retirement and fund closures. One exits based on performance problems, the other based on legal problems.

17. Pandit is out and Cohen is in at Citigroup (C). Citigroup’s Vikram Pandit is replaced by former Shearson Lehman Brothers Chairman Peter Cohen. Cohen replaces a number of senior Citigroup executives with Ramius Partners colleagues. Sandy Weill rejoins Citigroup as a senior consultant.

18. A weakened Republican party is in disarray. Sarah Palin announces that she has separated from her husband, leaving the Republican party firmly in the hands of former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney. An improving economy in early 2010 elevates President Obama’s popularity back to pre-inauguration levels, and, despite the market’s second-quarter decline, the country comes together after the Middle East conflict, producing a tidal wave of populism that moves ever more dramatically in legislation and spirit. With the Democratic tsunami (part deux) revived, the party wins November midterm elections by a landslide.

19. Tiger Woods makes a comeback. Tiger Woods and his wife reconcile in early 2010, and he returns earlier than expected to the PGA Tour. After announcing that his wife is pregnant with their third child, both the PGA Tour’s and Tiger Woods’ popularity rise to record levels, and the golfer signs a series of new commercial contracts that insure him a record $150 million of endorsement income in 2011.

20. The New York Yankees are sold to a Jack Welch-led investor group. The Steinbrenner family decides, for estate purposes, to sell the New York Yankees to a group headed by former General Electric (GE) Chairman Jack Welch.

Source: Randall Forsyth, Barron’s, December 21, 2009.

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Barry Ritholtz – still bullish on stocks, but not for the long term

Sunday, December 20th, 2009


“The market’s bias is still to the upside. We’re giving the rally the benefit of the doubt. Innocent until proven guilty,” said Barry Ritholtz, CEO of Fusion IQ in an interview on Yahoo Finance - Tech Ticker.

Ritholtz expects the market to continue to go higher in the first part of 2010, suggesting 1,250-1,300 as an upside target for the S&P 500, but still thinks we are in a cyclical (short-term) bull market within a secular (long-term) bear market, which began in 2000.

“The goal from now until let’s call it 2015 is to preserve capital - see if you can make a little money here or there - but be ready for the next 15-to-20 year bull market,” he said.

Source: Yahoo Finance - Tech Ticker, December 18, 2009.

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Dow Jones Industr - ^DJI10733.67  chart+47.69
NASDAQ Composite - ^IXIC2389.09  chart+11.08
S&P 500 Index - ^GSPC1166.21  chart+6.75
S&P/TSX Composite - ^GSPTSE12100.66  chart+11.26
HANG SENG INDEX - ^HSI21400.43  chart+15.94
BSE SENSEX - ^BSESN17497.09  chart+7.01
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SSE Composite Ind - 000001.SS3054.56  chart+4.08
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iShares Trust (Ba - EEM42.05  chart+0.45
iShares Trust (Ba - IVV117.48  chart+0.66
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iShares Trust iSh - LQD106.79  chart+0.39
VANGUARD INDEX TR - VTI59.71  chart+0.38
iShares Trust (Ba - IWM68.47  chart+0.40
iShares Trust Ba - AGG104.92  chart+0.08
iShares Trust (Ba - IWF51.94  chart+0.30
IShares Trust ISh - FXI41.62  chart+0.66
Vanguard Internat - VWO41.97  chart+0.42
iShares Trust (Ba - EWZ73.57  chart-0.40
iShares Trust iSh - SHY83.45  chart+0.02
iShares Trust (Ba - IWD61.30  chart+0.42
Standard & Poor's - MDY144.80  chart+1.02
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iShares Trust (Ba - EWJ10.39  chart+0.04
iShares Trust (Ba - IVW60.01  chart+0.30
iShares Trust (Ba - IJH79.65  chart+0.58
Vanguard Bond Ind - BND79.62  chart+0.02
iShares Trust (Ba - IWB64.67  chart+0.41
Ishares Trust iSh - DVY46.46  chart+0.29
2010-03-17 16:02

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ISHARES CANADA CD - XCB.TO20.59  chart+0.01
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ISHARES CDN S&P/T - XIC.TO19.15  chart+0.02
ISHARES CDN S&P/T - XRE.TO12.29  chart+0.08
ISHARES CDN DOW J - XDV.TO19.94  chart+0.05
HORIZONS NYMEX Cr - HOU.TO9.56  chart+0.22
HORIZONS BETAPRO - HGU.TO11.31  chart-0.11
HORIZONS BETAPRO - HNU.TO6.71  chart-0.20
HORIZONS BETAP BU - HXU.TO18.66  chart-0.04
HORIZONS BETAP BE - HXD.TO11.67  chart+0.02
ISHARES CDN SCOTI - XRB.TO20.38  chart-0.16
ISHARES CDN - XMA.TO18.58  chart-0.04
ISHARES CANADA CD - XTR.TO11.89  chart+0.09
2010-03-17 16:19

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