Video Digest: Fresh Wave of Risk Aversion

Friday, July 10th, 2009

The first few days of the week have been characterized by a fresh wave of risk aversion as uncertainty over the global economic outlook took its toll on stock markets and investors favored safe-haven assets such as government bonds, the US dollar and Japanese yen. However, yesterday brought some relief for risky assets – now in corrective mode – and it remains to be seen whether the S&P 500 Index will close down for a fourth consecutive week as the US earnings season gets on the way.

The usual debate on the outlook for the economy and financial markets dominated the video channels over the past few days, but interesting snippets on the IMF’s improved forecast for the global economy, the viability of the Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP), the US dollar’s role as reserve currency, the prospects for the earnings-reporting season and President Obama’s visit to Russia were also featured in the clips.

This week’s somewhat shorter-than-usual edition of Video-o-rama includes interviews with the likes of Oliver Blanchard, Jim Bianco, Puru Saxena, Roger Altman, Peter Peterson, Wilbur Ross, Allen Sinia, Jeff Saut and Boone Pickens.

The compilation starts off with a contribution on risk aversion by John Authers, the Financial Times’s investment editor, and concludes with a Charlie Rose discussion on Barack Obama’s Russian rendezvous.

John Authers (Financial Times): Risk aversion makes comeback
“Commodities and currency markets are experiencing a new wave of risk aversion, driven in part by a swing from expectations of inflation to deflation fears, says FT’s John Authers.”

Click here for the article.

Source: John Authers, Financial Times, July 8, 2009.

Bloomberg: Blanchard says recession lingers, sees “weak” recovery
“Olivier Blanchard, chief economist for the International Monetary Fund, talks with Bloomberg’s Peter Cook about the prospects for a global economic recovery. The IMF said in a report today [Wednesday] that the world economy will expand 2.5% in 2010, stronger than its 1.9% growth forecast in April. Blanchard also discusses governments’ fiscal stimulus plans and exit strategies for emergency programs.”

Source: Bloomberg, July 8, 2009.

CNBC: G8 set to move markets?
“This week’s G8 summit in Italy is going to be more philosophical than market moving, Jim Bianco, president of Bianco Research, told CNBC on Wednesday. Bianco considers the possibility of a second US stimulus package.”

Source: CNBC, July 8, 2009.

MSNBC: Stimulus a success – or spluttering?
“As lawmakers and analysts debate the effectiveness of President Barack Obama’s economic recovery plan, MSNBC’s Dylan Ratigan and a panel of guests offer their impressions.”

Source: MSNBC, July 9, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation with Roger Altman, former United States Deputy Treasury Secretary

Source: Charlie Rose, July 8, 2009.

CNBC: Saxena – no recovery for at least 12 months
“An economic recovery will not be seen for at least 12 months, says Puru Saxena, money manager and CEO of Puru Saxena Wealth Management. He tells CNBC’s Amanda Drury why the rally we’ve seen is based on the wrong premises.”

Source: CNBC, July 7, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation with Peter Peterson

Source: Charlie Rose, July 3, 2009.

Yahoo Finance, Tech Ticker: Ron Paul is right! We should audit the Fed
“An amendment based on Congressman Ron Paul’s House bill to audit the Federal Reserves was blocked by the Senate this week on procedural grounds.

“Speaking on the Senate floor, Republican Senator Jim DeMint and supporter of an audit said, ‘allowing the Fed to operate our nation’s monetary system in almost complete secrecy leads to abuse, inflation and a lower quality of life’.”

Source: Yahoo Finance, Tech Ticker, July 8, 2009.

CNBC: The unwinding of Lehman Brothers
“Bryan Marsal, CEO of Lehman Brothers Holdings, has been unwinding Lehman Brothers since the firm’s historic collapse. He discusses the process with CNBC.”

Source: CNBC, July 6, 2009.

CNBC: PPIP unveiled by Treasury
“The long-awaited Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP) has finally been unveiled by the Treasury. Wilbur Ross, chairman of WL Ross & Co, shares his thoughts on the program.”

Source: CNBC, July 9, 2009.

CNBC: Allen Sinai and Jeffrey Saut on markets
“Allen Sinai, of Decision Economics, and Jeffrey Saut, of Raymond James, share their outlooks on the market and the economy.”

Source: CNBC, July 8, 2009.

CNBC: Art Cashin on secular cycles
The following from Art Cashin, head of floor operations at UBS:

“Back on the cycle – David Rosenberg, formerly chief economist at Merrill Lynch and now at Gluskin Sheff was a guest host on CNBC’s Squawkbox this morning. During the discussion he alluded to an 18 year cycle in the market. Not to quibble but many traders have thought of it as the 17.6 year cycle.

“Here’s how I outlined it back in May 2002: Yesterday, as the elders were being asked about the hiding place of the great Bull Market one of the fogeys mentioned the ‘near 18 year cycle’. Like the fat and lean years, it refers to so-called ‘easy’ times to make money in the market versus times requiring much harder work. The fogeys suggested it was near 18 years because it was approximately 17 years, 7 months. For ease of explanation to the juniors, one of the fogeys decimalized the number as 17.6 years so they could use their calculators.

“He then postulated this example – Let’s say the markets topped out in about February 2000. Let’s call that 2000.2. Subtract 17.6 and your back in about July 1982 (1982.60). The Dow was around 900. So you could see why those were a fat (easy) 17 years. Take away 17.6 again and you are back around January of 1965 and the Dow is around 900. (Yup – just like 1982.) Many twists and turns in those 17 years. Lots of chances to make money. But you had to work for every penny. Take away 17.6 again and you are back around May of 1947. The war is over. The Dow is around 170. Lots of prosperity ahead. Take away 17.6 and you are back around Sept of 1929 and the Dow is around 350.

“He began to go on. The juniors had had enough. Folks don’t like to hear that you can do well only if you do your homework everyday. Having lived through two of those cycles, we can attest that it works.”

Source: CNBC, July 7, 2009 (hat tip: The Big Picture, July 8, 2009).

Fox Business: Sam Stovall – outlook for Q2 earnings
“S&P’S chief economist Sam Stovall on what the market can expect from the past three months’ earnings.”

Source: Fox Business, July 7, 2009.

CNBC: Prospect of a new reserve currency
“Discussing the prospect of a new reserve currency, with David Kotok, chairman and chief investment officer at Cumblerland Advisors, Andrew Freris, invesment strategist, BNP Paribas Wealth Management and CNBC’s Martin Soong.”

Source: CNBC, July 3, 2009.

John Authers (Financial Times): Curbs to oil speculation
“John Authers says that while regulating commodity trading may be risky, it seems to be justified in the current situation.”

Click here for the article.

Source: John Authers, Financial Times, July 7, 2009.

CNBC: The Pickens Plan – one year later
“Boone Pickens, chairman of BP Capital, gives CNBC an update on the progress of The Pickens Plan, which sets out to reduce America’s dependence on foreign oil.”

Source: CNBC, July 7, 2009.

Financial Times: BOE keeps rates and QE on hold
“The bank of England’s monetary policy committee surprised the market on Thursday by announcing it would not expand its programme of quantitative easing beyond the £125 billion already authorised. FT’s Chris Giles talks to Daniel Garrahan about how the bank will act next and whether the QE scheme is working.”

Source: Financial Times, June 8, 2009.

Charlie Rose: President Obama’s trip to Russia
“Update on President Obama’s trip to Russia with Michael Mandelbaum, Professor and Director of the American Foreign Policy program at the Johns Hopkins University and Martha Raddatz of ABC News.”

Source: Charlie Rose, July 7, 2009.

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Tags: Barack Obama, Commodities, Corrective Mode, Currency Markets, David Rosenberg, Earnings Season, Global Economic Outlook, Government Bonds, International Monetary Fund, Jeff Saut, Jim Bianco, John Authers, O Rama, oil, Oliver Blanchard, Puru Saxena, Reserve Currency, Risk Aversion, Risky Assets, Roger Altman, Ross Allen, Russian Rendezvous, Wilbur Ross
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Video-Digest: Roller Coaster into the Long Weekend

Saturday, July 4th, 2009

The holiday-shortened week saw investors pondering the depth of the economic rabbit-hole. As investors vacillated, most financial markets were characterized by a roller-coaster ride. Friday’s worse-than-expected jobs data left no doubt that the economy was in recession.

The highlights of the week’s discussions were captured on video and are included in this video-o-rama compilation. Strutting their stuff was a star-studded cast including the likes of George Soros, Hugh Hendry, Dan Greenhaus, Paul Krugman, Bill Gross, Nassim Taleb, Jeff Immelt, Stephen Roach, Bob Prechter and Marc Faber.

As an aside, the weather in Europe – where I am spending two weeks with my family in Slovenia and Switzerland – has been characterized of late by endless thunderstorms. Strikingly, the economic mood is no less despondent than that of the holiday-makers trying to escape the ominous dark clouds. But wait, is that a forecast for better days ahead?

Elsewhere, the jail doors closed behind “evil” Bernie Madoff, sentenced to 150 years for his epic fraud.

The video clips kick off with Financial Times investment editor John Authers reviewing asset class movements of the past 12 months, and finishes with the delightful Yield curve mambo – swap spreads data pulled into Excel, mashed up a bit and set to music.

John Authers (Financial Times): A 12-month review
“John Authers, FT’s investment editor, reviews the last 12 months, looking across the asset classes, votality measures and default risks.”

Click here for the article.

Source: John Authers, Financial Times, July 1, 2009

The Wall Street Journal: Soros on market instability
“Soros Fund Management Chairman George Soros talks to WSJ Deputy Managing Editor Alan Murray about market instability and the difficulty for investors.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 30, 2009.

CNBC: Hendry – print more money to avoid bigger slump
“Fears about inflation and hyperinflation could create another economic downturn, bigger than the one the world went through, Hugh Hendry, chief investment officer at hedge fund Eclectica, told CNBC.”

Source: CNBC, June 29, 2009.

Yahoo Finance, Tech Ticker: Fill or kill – strong case we don’t need Geithner’s toxic debt scheme
“PPIP, the Public-Private Investment Program, is the government’s controversial plan to spur buying of banks’ toxic debt. Since Geithner first floated the scheme in late March, bank stocks have rallied sharply and most big financial services firms have raised capital via equity sales – thanks, in part, to optimism about the PPIP.

“The irony, of course, is the plan hasn’t gotten off the ground and is hamstrung, most notably, by banks’ reluctance to sell their ‘assets’ at what they consider rock-bottom prices.

“There’s a strong case to be made we don’t need the PPIP anymore, says Dan Greenhaus, an analyst in Miller Tabak’s strategy group. At the same time, banks are going to be even less willing to participate now, since they’ve raised capital and the economy has shown signs of stabilizing.

“If Geithner’s goal was simply to inject confidence into the system so banks could raise capital, then PPIP really was ‘the greatest program that never occurred’, as Goldman managing director Scott Romanoff described it, according to The WSJ. Viewed in this light, Geithner might be wise to kill the program altogether.

“But if Geithner’s goal was really to get toxic assets off the banks’ balance sheets, the program has failed completely – or merits an incomplete at best. Against that backdrop, it will be interesting to see what Geithner says about PPIP this week, if anything.”

Source: Aaron Task, Yahoo Finance, Tech Ticker, July 1, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation with Paul Krugman

Source: Charlie Rose, June 30, 2009.

CNBC: Bond king reacts to jobs data
“William Gross, co-CIO of Pimco, shares his reaction to Thursday’s jobs report.”

Source: CNBC, July 2, 2009.

CNBC: “Black Swan” on the economy
“Nassim Taleb, principal of Universa Investments and author of ‘The Black Swan’, shares his outlook on the economy.”

Source: CNBC, July 2, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Role of housing in economic recovery
“The economy will not recover until housing prices stabilize. Housing affects not just American families but banks, credit markets and construction business and jobs. Economics editor David Wessel explains.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 24, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation with Jeff Immelt, chairman and CEO of GE

Source: Charlie Rose, June 25, 2009.

CNBC: Roach – Asia won’t be the new engine of growth
“Hopes that Asia is going to be the new engine of the global economy are overblown at this point, cautions Stephen Roach, chairman at Morgan Stanley Asia. He tells CNBC’s Martin Soong, Karen Tso & Sri Jegarajah why.”

Source: CNBC, June 30, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: China can’t save the world
“Chinese fiscal and monetary stimulus will boost domestic growth this year, but it won’t do much for the rest of the world. Chinese demand for foreign manufactured goods has been sliding. Instead, they’ve been buying commodities.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 30, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: “Evil” Madoff gets 150 years in epic fraud
“Following Bernie Madoff’s sentence of 150 years in prison, Kelsey Hubbard gets reactions from victims of the fraud and talks with WSJ’s Peter Lattman about what went on inside the courtroom.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 30, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal:  Yearning for earnings? Hang in there
“Amid mixed economic data, the Street still expects an end to sliding corporate profits late in 2009, reports Barrons.com’s Johanna Bennett.”

Source: David Ranson, The Wall Street Journal, March 3, 2008.

CNBC: Deja yu Dow 10,000?
“Whether the alleged bear market rally will get us to Dow 10,000 ten years later, with Robert Prechter, Elliot Wave International president.”

Source: CNBC, June 30, 2009.

Bloomberg: Faber doesn’t see new stock market lows
“Marc Faber, publisher of the Gloom, Boom and Doom Report, talks with Bloomberg’s Erik Schatzker and Deirdre Bolton about the outlook for the US equity market. Faber, speaking from Seoul, also discusses his investment strategy, prospects for economic recovery and concerns about inflation.”

Source: Bloomberg, June 29, 2009.

CNBC: Roach – commodity prices won’t see deflation
“The deflation call for commodity prices is largely behind us, says Stephen Roach, chairman at Morgan Stanley Asia. He tells CNBC’s Karen Tso & Martin Soong that he does not see a pronounced downtrend in commodity prices like what was seen last fall.”

Source: CNBC, June 30, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Charts show USD could resume its downtrend
“The US Dollar Index may rise a little further towards the 81.50 to 82.00 resistance area, where it is expected to be capped by the March to June resistance line, before slipping back towards the 78.33 June low.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, July 1, 2009.

John Authers (Financial Times): Chinese currency policy?
“John Authers says that while China sits on huge piles of dollars, it cannot push the dollar down.”

Click here for the article.

Source: John Authers, Financial Times, June 29, 2009.

You Tube: Yield curve mambo
“Three month to 30 year US swap spreads data from Bloomberg pulled into excel, mashed up a bit and set to music.”

Source: You Tube, June 27, 2009.

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Tags: Bill Gross, Bob Prechter, Commodities, Dark Clouds, George Soros, Greenhaus, Hugh Hendry, Jail Doors, Jeff Immelt, John Authers, Marc Faber, Market Instability, Nassim Taleb, O Rama, Paul Krugman, Rabbit Hole, Roller Coaster Ride, Soros Fund Management, Stephen Roach, Wall Street Journal, Weather In Europe, Yield Curve
Posted in Gold, Markets, Outlook | Comments Off

Halftime Show: Second Half Outlook 2009

Saturday, June 20th, 2009

The financial debate during the past few days was dominated by President Obama’s sweeping revamp of financial market supervision, and this issue also occupies a number of slots in today’s Video-o-rama.

But it was not all about regulation, as pundits were also trying to figure out whether there were in fact economic “green shoots” and what the implications for financial markets might be. Commentators include Michael Lewis, John Rogers, Robert Kleinschmidt, Jack Welch, Barry Ritholtz, Nouriel Roubini, Stephen Roach, Mario Gabelli and George Friedman.

The compilation kicks off with author Michael Lewis discussing his article “The End of Wall Street”, and concludes with a fascinating analysis of the Iranian situation by George Friedman of Stratfor, geopolitical analysts.

You Tube: Michael Lewis – the end of Wall Street?
“Author Michael Lewis discusses how his experience working at Salomon Brothers and writing Liar’s Poker influenced his article, ‘The End of Wall Street’.”

Source: You Tube, June 16, 2009.

Barron’s: The Barron’s Roundtable – a midyear update
“Our 10 investment experts share their picks, plans and predictions for the rest of 2009. Barron’s Lauren Rublin reports.”

Source: Barron’s, June 15, 2009.

Consuelo Mack (WealthTrack): John Rogers and Robert Kleinschmidt – things are looking up this year
“On this week’s Consuelo Mack WealthTrack meet two veteran contrarian investors with successful track records spanning a generation or more. John Rogers founded value-oriented Ariel Capital Management at the tender age of 24. The first African-American owned mutual fund company is now the nation’s largest black-owned investment management firm.

“Robert Kleinschmidt has run the large-cap Tocqueville Fund since 1992. Going against the crowd has earned him and his investors market beating performance over the years and high ratings from Morningstar.”

Source: Consuelo Mack, WealthTrack, June 12, 2009.

CNBC: Obama unveils regulation revamp
“President Barack Obama unveils his plan to revamp the financial regulatory system.”

Source: CNBC, June 17, 2009.

CNBC: Geithner testifies on regulation revamp
“Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner testifies in front of the Senate Banking Committee about the Obama administration’s plan to overhaul financial rules.”

Source: CNBC, June 18, 2009.

CNBC: Jack Welch on regulation reform
“Jack Welch, former General Electric CEO & author of “Winning” and “Straight From the Gut”, shares his thoughts on Obama’s regulation revamp.”

Source: CNBC, June 18, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Bailout Nation Author – a big banks should be allowed to fail
“Barry Ritholtz, author of ‘Bailout Nation‘ says the Obama administration did the right thing in letting poorly run automakers fail and that the same rule should have applied to badly managed banks that took too many risks.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 17, 2009.

CNN Money: Roubini – risks of TARP paybacks
“Economist Nouriel Roubini says that allowing banks to repay TARP funds creates competitive disadvantages.”

Source: CNN Money, June 15, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation with Peter Orszag
“A conversation about with Peter Orszag, Director of the Office of Management and Budget under President Barack Obama.”

Source: Charlie Rose, June 15, 2009.

CNBC: Fed’s Bullard on the economy
“St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President James Bullard discusses the economy with CNBC’s Steve Liesman.”

Source: CNBC, June 15, 2009.

CNBC: Roach on the economy
“Stephen Roach, chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, discusses the dollar, the economy and more with CNBC.”

Source: CNBC, June 16, 2009.

Yahoo Finance, Tech Ticker: Second half recovery is “nonsensical” – economy still descending, Ritholtz says
“Wednesday’s report of a 17% monthly rise in housing starts made for some dramatic headlines, but don’t confuse that with an actual recovery, says Barry Ritholtz, CEO of Fusion IQ and author of Bailout Nation.

“‘Housing Starts did not ’soar’ as Bloomberg claimed; you soar high in the sky, and a move from ankle to knee level does not qualify,’ Ritholtz writes on his popular blog, The Big Picture. ‘This was not, as the WSJ asserted, a ‘Surge in Home Construction’. Rather, it was a bounce off of record lows.’

“Ritholtz’s bigger point is that the free fall from September to March was so agonizing, it feels good to be in a ‘normal’ recessionary environment, as he believes we’re currently experiencing. Ritholtz compares the economy today to a skydiver right after the parachute opens – the fall is now controlled, but you’re still descending.

“Furthermore, the fund manager says hopes for a second half recovery are ‘nonsensical’, citing the continued pressure on US consumers and lack of evidence of a business recovery, as evinced by today’s capacity utilization data, the lowest on record going back to 1967.”

Source: Aaron Task, Yahoo Finance, Tech Ticker, June 16, 2009.

CNN Money: Roubini – risks of a “W”-shaped recovery
“Economist Nouriel Roubini talks about surging oil prices, slow economic growth and what is needed right now.”

Source: CNN Money, June 15, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Inflation debate brewing at Fed
“A debate is brewing inside the Fed about how bad expected inflation will be, WSJ’s Jon Hilsenrath explains.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2009.

John Authers (Financial Times): Inventory rebound positive for equities
“Green shoots, or red herrings? John Authers looks for answers in London. In this part, David Bowers of Absolute Strategy Research explains why inventory cycles could help sustain the equity rally.”

Source: John Authers, Financial Times, June 17, 2009.

MarketWatch: Lazy, languid summer market
“Barrons.com’s Bob O’Brien says that for the first time in several years it looks as though we are set for a lazy kind of languid summer, even though the underlying fundamentals have been dynamic.”

Source: MarketWatch, June 17, 2009.

MarketWatch: Mario Gabelli sees “great opportunities” in the market
“The chief executive officer of Gama Funds explains that he sees a coming wave of merger-and-acquisition activity in the US, driven by companies and countries with strong balance sheets.”

Source: MarketWatch, June 17, 2009.

TheStreet.com: Wait to buy gold?
“David Morgan, founder of Silver-Investor.com, argues that gold will see a wider trading range as the precious metal continues to trade against the dollar and that now is not the time to invest.”

Source: TheStreet.com, June 15, 2009.

Financial Times: The doubling in the oil price.
“The price of a barrel of oil has doubled since February this year. Javier Blas, FT’s commodities correspondent, explains the reasons behind the recovery and whether it is based on fundamentals or speculation.”

Source: Financial Times, June 12, 2009.

CNBC: ZEW – worst of recession over
“The ZEW economic sentiment index rose for the eighth consecutive time, posting a number of 44.8 in June, compared to 31.1 in May. The current conditions indicator also rose. ‘What these numbers are telling us is that the hardest part of the recession appears to lie behind us,’ Christian Dick from ZEW told CNBC Tuesday.”

Source: CNBC, June 16, 2009.

CNBC: Roach – betting on BRICs
“Stephen Roach, chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, and the CNBC news team discuss whether investors should bet on the BRIC nations.”

Source: CNBC, June 16, 2009.

CNBC: Will China lead us out of the recession?
“Stephen Roach, chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, and the CNBC news team discuss whether China will lead us out of this recession.”

Source: CNBC, June 16, 2009.

You Tube: George Friedman – Iranian elections, Israel and the United States
“In the latest instalment of the Stratfor Insights video series, CEO George Friedman discusses the tense future of the Middle East following the recent Iranian elections. With Israel offering a Palestinian state on terms that are unacceptable to the Palestinians, and freshly re-elected Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad expected to continue his hard-line policies, how President Barack Obama moves forward merits close observation.”

Source: You Tube, June 15, 2009.

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Tags: Author Michael, Barry Ritholtz, BRIC, BRICs, Cnbc, Consuelo Mack, Contrarian Investors, George Friedman, Halftime Show, Investment Experts, Investment Management Firm, John Rogers, Mario Gabelli, Market Supervision, Michael Lewis, Morningstar, Nouriel Roubini, O Rama, oil, Regulatory Reform, Robert Kleinschmidt, Salomon Brothers, Stephen Roach, Wall Street Source, Wealthtrack
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Video-o-rama: Are stock market gains built on solid foundations?

Friday, April 17th, 2009

As stock markets attempt to notch up a sixth consecutive week of gains, the debate as to the longevity of the nascent rally rages on. The featured video material sees Steve Leuthold stating that the S&P 500 Index will rise to 1,100 this year, but Laslo Birinyi taking a bearish stance and advising that the “odds are not with you”. Similarly, Jim Rogers expects more “bottoms”, Nouriel Roubini claims markets to be “way too optimistic” and acclaimed Cazenove chartist Robin Griffiths is looking for a retest of the March 9 lows.

As far as the economic outlook is concerned, Martin Feldstain refers to the “faux recovery”, whereas Wilbur Ross and Abby Cohen comment on the slowdown in the econimic deterioration. Adding to the economic debate and related issues such as bank stress tests, the blame game, Goldman Sachs and commercial real estate, this week’s harvest of videos also features Gary Shilling, Joseph Stiglitz, John Bogle, Muhammad Yunus, Ben Bernanke, Jach Welch, Mohamed El-Erian, Christia Romer, Sam Zell, Richard Bove and Nassim Taleb. A full house indeed!

A real gem is provided by outspoken hedge fund manager Hugh Hendry, who proclaimed: “I want to short people like me”. I guess he is not alone.

The selection below kicks off with a new song, “Dow Jones”, from Downsize’s new album “Going out of business”, and concludes with Jon Stewart interviewing William Cohan on his new book, “House of Cards” which details the fall of Bear Stearns.

YouTube: Dow Jones by Downsize
“Dow Jones” is Downsize’s first single off their album “Going Out Of Business”. The video also features Nicole O’Connell.

Source: YouTube, March 2, 2009.

Bloomberg: Shilling favors disclosure of bank stress-test results
“Gary Shilling, president of A. Gary Shilling & Co., talks with Bloomberg’s Betty Liu and Peter Cook about the outlook for public disclosure of results of the “stress-tests” on US banks. Shilling, speaking in New York, also discusses the outlook for the US economy and investment strategy.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Bank stress tests, explained
“Gauging a bank’s health by seeing how much capital it would need to get through a deep recession seemed a good idea at the time, says WSJ economics editor David Wessel. But things have not gone as planned.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2008.

Bloomberg: Stiglitz sees “big” losses from US bank-rescue program
“Nobel-prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz talks with Bloomberg’s Kathleen Hays about the US government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program for banks. Stiglitz, former chief economist at the World Bank and a professor of economics at Columbia University, also discusses the government’s stress tests for banks and the Obama administration’s strategy to bolster banks’ balance sheets to spearhead a recovery in an economy facing its longest recession in at least a quarter century.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 16, 2009.

CNBC: Bogle – crisis: money managers deserve some blame
“Money managers deserve some of the blame for the financial crisis, says Jack Bogle, Vanguard Group CEO.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Credit Suisse: What is the impact of G-20 Summit?
“On April 2, the G-20 announced a $1.1 trillion aid package and other measures aimed at boosting the global economy. Will this finally get us out of the crisis? Giles Keating, head of the Credit Suisse Global Economics and Strategy Group, explains the impact of this summit.”

Click here for the transcript.

Source: Dorothée Enskog and Joy Bolli, Credit Suisse, April 10, 2009.

Bloomberg: Yunus says loan repayment high during crisis
“Muhammad Yunus, founder and managing director of Bangladesh’s Grameen Bank, talks with Bloomberg’s Pimm Fox about the success of microfinance and the repayment rate of microborrowers during the global recession and financial crisis. Microfinance, or microcredit, shot to prominence in 2006 when Yunus and his Grameen Bank won that year’s Nobel Peace Prize for advancing social and economic development by giving loans to the poor without collateral. Yunus speaks from the World Health Care Congress in Washington.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Bernanke’s PR offensive
“In an effort to explain the government’s handling of the financial crisis to the American public, Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke is stepping outside of insider financial circles. WSJ’s Jon Hilsenrath reports.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Bernanke speaks – The financial crisis
“Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke discusses bank mergers, mortgage crises, the stimulus package and consumer confidence at Morehouse College in Georgia.”

Part 1:

Part 2:

Source: CNBC, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Larry Summers’ economic outlook
“Lawrence Summers, director of the National Economic Council, tells CNBC’s Maria Bartiromo it’s going to take a long time to get through the economic slowdown.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

CBS: Welch & El-Erian – a lagging economy
“Experimenting with policy is inevitable because there is no right way to head to a recovery, says Mohamed El-Erian, Pimco CEO/co-CIO; with Jack Welch, former GE chairman/CEO.”

Source: CNBC, April 16, 2009.

CNBC: Wilbur Ross – economic decline slowing
“Although there is no direction change yet in the economy, the decline in the economy is slowing, says Wilbur Ross, WL Ross & Co. chairman/CEO.”

Source: CNBC, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Feldstein – faux economic recovery
“Assessing the Obama administration’s plans for economic recovery, with Martin Feldstein, National Bureau of Economic Research president emeritus and CNBC’s Maria Bartiromo.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation about the economy with Christia Romer
“Economy Update with Christia Romer, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers.”

Source: Charlie Rose, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Abby Joseph Cohen on the budget deficit
“Discussing the slowdown in the economic deterioration and the growing budget deficit, with Abby Joseph Cohen, Goldman Sachs Global Markets Institute president.”

Source: CNBC, April 13, 2009.

Bloomberg: Zell says commercial real estate values down 30%
“Billionaire investor Samuel Zell, chairman of Equity Group Investments, talks with Bloomberg’s Greg Miles, Betty Liu and Peter Cook about the outlook for ownership changes in the commercial real estate market as property values decline about 30%. Zell also discusses the importance of Citigroup to the global financial system, the residential real estate market and the ‘mistake’ of buying Tribune Co.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

Bloomberg: Bove says Goldman Sachs earnings growth is sustainable
“Richard Bove, an analyst at Rochdale Securities, talks with Bloomberg’s Pimm Fox and Margaret Popper about Goldman Sachs Group’s first-quarter earnings report. The New York-based bank today said first-quarter profit exceeded the most optimistic Wall Street estimates. Bove also discusses Goldman’s plans to raise $5 billion through a common stock offering to repay US government rescue funds.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 13, 2009.

Financial Times: Dominic Konstam on China and US treasuries
“Head of interest rate strategy at Credit Suisse, says that as China reduces its holdings of US assets, ‘no other foreign investor is going to fill that void to the same extent. And it’s inevitable that the household and domestic sector in the US will need to own these securities on their balance sheet.’”

Source: Financial Times, April 12, 2009.

Citywire: Hugh Hendry – “I want to short people like me”
In Part 1 the Eclectica co-founder explains why he is sticking to his guns despite having ‘my tail between my legs’ after the recent banking sector rally, and why the dollar could approach parity with the euro.

In Part 2 the outspoken hedge fund manager argues that the majority of his peers “have no future”, and explains his fear that tighter financial regulation will mean two decades of deflation.

Source: Citywire, March 26, 2009.

Bloomberg: Taleb says private equity, stock markets are Ponzi-like
“Nassim Taleb, author of ‘The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable’, talks with Bloomberg’s Erik Schatzker about his suggestions for changes to US financial markets. Taleb also discusses the Obama administration’s response to the financial crisis and the regulation of banking.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

Bloomberg: Birinyi cautions stock buyers – “odds are not with you”
“Laszlo Birinyi, president of Birinyi Associates, talks with Bloomberg’s Betty Liu about his investment strategy and the performance of the equity market. Birinyi, speaking from Westport, Connecticut, also discusses the banking industry.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 13, 2009.

Bloomberg: Jim Rogers says investors should expect more “bottoms”
“Jim Rogers, chairman of Singapore-based Rogers Holdings, talks with Bloomberg’s Paul Gordon, Bernard Lo and Mike Firn about the outlook for global stocks. Rogers, speaking from Singapore, also discusses his investment strategy for commodities, bonds and real estate markets.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 13, 2009.

Global and Mail: Roubini – markets “way too optimistic”

Click here for the article.

Source: Global and Mail, April 8, 2009.

Bloomberg: Steve Leuthold says S&P 500 will rise to 1,100 this year
“Steve Leuthold, chairman of Leuthold Weeden Capital Management, talks with Bloomberg’s Erik Schatzker about the outlook for the US economy and stock market. Leuthold, whose Grizzly Short Fund returned 74% last year betting against US stocks, also discusses inflation risk from US government efforts to end the recession and his investment strategy.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Robin Griffiths – Footsie to retest lows
“The FTSE 100 is experiencing a bear-market rally, which does not look like a new bull market, Robin Griffiths from Cazenove Capital told CNBC, adding that the index will retest its lows.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Fox Business: Tom Lyden (ETF Trends) – time to invest in emerging markets?

Source: Fox Business, April 10, 2009.

YouTube: Local currencies on the rise!
“BJ Lawson (who was called ‘Ron Paul Jr.’ during his campaign for Congress) joined Susan Witt on Fox Business to talk about their interesting work with local currencies, the Plenty and the BerkShare.”

Source: YouTube, April 10, 2009.

CNBC: Has China’s economy bottomed?
“We are probably seeing the trough in the Chinese economy, believes Jan Friederich, senior economist, global forecasting at the Economist Intelligence Unit. He offers his analysis to CNBC’s Oriel Morrison.”

Source: CNBC, April 16, 2009.

CNBC: State of Singapore’s economy
“The Singapore dollar’s sustainability is doubtful, says Jimmy Koh, head of economies, treasury research at UOB. He speaks to Michael Yoshikami of YCMNET Advisors & CNBC’s Maura Fogarty about the record GDP fall of the country.”

Source: CNBC, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Impact of political unrest on Thai markets
“Discussing how the political unrest in Thailand will impact investor sentiment, with Nicholas Kwan, regional head of research, Asia at Standard Chartered Bank, speaking with CNBC’s Karen Tso.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Jon Stewart (The Daily Show): Interview with William Cohan on Bear Stearns
Author William Cohan talks about his new book, “House of Cards” which details the fall of Bear Stearns. He explains the difference between a Ponzi scheme and an investment bank.

Source: Jon Stewart, The Daily Show, April 9, 2009.

align=”justify”>As stock markets attempt to notch up a sixth consecutive week of gains, the debate as to the longevity of the nascent rally rages on. The featured video material sees Steve Leuthold stating that the S&P 500 Index will rise to 1,100 this year, but Laslo Birinyi taking a bearish stance and advising that the “odds are not with you”. Similarly, Jim Rogers expects more “bottoms”, Nouriel Roubini claims markets to be “way too optimistic” and acclaimed Cazenove chartist Robin Griffiths is looking for a retest of the March 9 lows.

As far as the economic outlook is concerned, Martin Feldstain refers to the “faux recovery”, whereas Wilbur Ross and Abby Cohen comment on the slowdown in the econimic deterioration. Adding to the economic debate and related issues such as bank stress tests, the blame game, Goldman Sachs and commercial real estate, this week’s harvest of videos also features Gary Shilling, Joseph Stiglitz, John Bogle, Muhammad Yunus, Ben Bernanke, Jach Welch, Mohamed El-Erian, Christia Romer, Sam Zell, Richard Bove and Nassim Taleb. A full house indeed!

A real gem is provided by outspoken hedge fund manager Hugh Hendry, who proclaimed: “I want to short people like me”. I guess he is not alone.

The selection below kicks off with a new song, “Dow Jones”, from Downsize’s new album “Going out of business”, and concludes with Jon Stewart interviewing William Cohan on his new book, “House of Cards” which details the fall of Bear Stearns.

YouTube: Dow Jones by Downsize
“Dow Jones” is Downsize’s first single off their album “Going Out Of Business”. The video also features Nicole O’Connell.

Source: YouTube, March 2, 2009.

Bloomberg: Shilling favors disclosure of bank stress-test results
“Gary Shilling, president of A. Gary Shilling & Co., talks with Bloomberg’s Betty Liu and Peter Cook about the outlook for public disclosure of results of the “stress-tests” on US banks. Shilling, speaking in New York, also discusses the outlook for the US economy and investment strategy.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Bank stress tests, explained
“Gauging a bank’s health by seeing how much capital it would need to get through a deep recession seemed a good idea at the time, says WSJ economics editor David Wessel. But things have not gone as planned.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2008.

Bloomberg: Stiglitz sees “big” losses from US bank-rescue program
“Nobel-prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz talks with Bloomberg’s Kathleen Hays about the US government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program for banks. Stiglitz, former chief economist at the World Bank and a professor of economics at Columbia University, also discusses the government’s stress tests for banks and the Obama administration’s strategy to bolster banks’ balance sheets to spearhead a recovery in an economy facing its longest recession in at least a quarter century.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 16, 2009.

CNBC: Bogle – crisis: money managers deserve some blame
“Money managers deserve some of the blame for the financial crisis, says Jack Bogle, Vanguard Group CEO.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Credit Suisse: What is the impact of G-20 Summit?
“On April 2, the G-20 announced a $1.1 trillion aid package and other measures aimed at boosting the global economy. Will this finally get us out of the crisis? Giles Keating, head of the Credit Suisse Global Economics and Strategy Group, explains the impact of this summit.”

Click here for the transcript.

Source: Dorothée Enskog and Joy Bolli, Credit Suisse, April 10, 2009.

Bloomberg: Yunus says loan repayment high during crisis
“Muhammad Yunus, founder and managing director of Bangladesh’s Grameen Bank, talks with Bloomberg’s Pimm Fox about the success of microfinance and the repayment rate of microborrowers during the global recession and financial crisis. Microfinance, or microcredit, shot to prominence in 2006 when Yunus and his Grameen Bank won that year’s Nobel Peace Prize for advancing social and economic development by giving loans to the poor without collateral. Yunus speaks from the World Health Care Congress in Washington.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Bernanke’s PR offensive
“In an effort to explain the government’s handling of the financial crisis to the American public, Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke is stepping outside of insider financial circles. WSJ’s Jon Hilsenrath reports.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Bernanke speaks – The financial crisis
“Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke discusses bank mergers, mortgage crises, the stimulus package and consumer confidence at Morehouse College in Georgia.”

Part 1:

Part 2:

Source: CNBC, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Larry Summers’ economic outlook
“Lawrence Summers, director of the National Economic Council, tells CNBC’s Maria Bartiromo it’s going to take a long time to get through the economic slowdown.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

CBS: Welch & El-Erian – a lagging economy
“Experimenting with policy is inevitable because there is no right way to head to a recovery, says Mohamed El-Erian, Pimco CEO/co-CIO; with Jack Welch, former GE chairman/CEO.”

Source: CNBC, April 16, 2009.

CNBC: Wilbur Ross – economic decline slowing
“Although there is no direction change yet in the economy, the decline in the economy is slowing, says Wilbur Ross, WL Ross & Co. chairman/CEO.”

Source: CNBC, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Feldstein – faux economic recovery
“Assessing the Obama administration’s plans for economic recovery, with Martin Feldstein, National Bureau of Economic Research president emeritus and CNBC’s Maria Bartiromo.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Charlie Rose: A conversation about the economy with Christia Romer
“Economy Update with Christia Romer, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers.”

Source: Charlie Rose, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Abby Joseph Cohen on the budget deficit
“Discussing the slowdown in the economic deterioration and the growing budget deficit, with Abby Joseph Cohen, Goldman Sachs Global Markets Institute president.”

Source: CNBC, April 13, 2009.

Bloomberg: Zell says commercial real estate values down 30%
“Billionaire investor Samuel Zell, chairman of Equity Group Investments, talks with Bloomberg’s Greg Miles, Betty Liu and Peter Cook about the outlook for ownership changes in the commercial real estate market as property values decline about 30%. Zell also discusses the importance of Citigroup to the global financial system, the residential real estate market and the ‘mistake’ of buying Tribune Co.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

Bloomberg: Bove says Goldman Sachs earnings growth is sustainable
“Richard Bove, an analyst at Rochdale Securities, talks with Bloomberg’s Pimm Fox and Margaret Popper about Goldman Sachs Group’s first-quarter earnings report. The New York-based bank today said first-quarter profit exceeded the most optimistic Wall Street estimates. Bove also discusses Goldman’s plans to raise $5 billion through a common stock offering to repay US government rescue funds.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 13, 2009.

Financial Times: Dominic Konstam on China and US treasuries
“Head of interest rate strategy at Credit Suisse, says that as China reduces its holdings of US assets, ‘no other foreign investor is going to fill that void to the same extent. And it’s inevitable that the household and domestic sector in the US will need to own these securities on their balance sheet.’”

Source: Financial Times, April 12, 2009.

Citywire: Hugh Hendry – “I want to short people like me”
In Part 1 the Eclectica co-founder explains why he is sticking to his guns despite having ‘my tail between my legs’ after the recent banking sector rally, and why the dollar could approach parity with the euro.

In Part 2 the outspoken hedge fund manager argues that the majority of his peers “have no future”, and explains his fear that tighter financial regulation will mean two decades of deflation.

Source: Citywire, March 26, 2009.

Bloomberg: Taleb says private equity, stock markets are Ponzi-like
“Nassim Taleb, author of ‘The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable’, talks with Bloomberg’s Erik Schatzker about his suggestions for changes to US financial markets. Taleb also discusses the Obama administration’s response to the financial crisis and the regulation of banking.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 15, 2009.

Bloomberg: Birinyi cautions stock buyers – “odds are not with you”
“Laszlo Birinyi, president of Birinyi Associates, talks with Bloomberg’s Betty Liu about his investment strategy and the performance of the equity market. Birinyi, speaking from Westport, Connecticut, also discusses the banking industry.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 13, 2009.

Bloomberg: Jim Rogers says investors should expect more “bottoms”
“Jim Rogers, chairman of Singapore-based Rogers Holdings, talks with Bloomberg’s Paul Gordon, Bernard Lo and Mike Firn about the outlook for global stocks. Rogers, speaking from Singapore, also discusses his investment strategy for commodities, bonds and real estate markets.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 13, 2009.

Global and Mail: Roubini – markets “way too optimistic”

Click here for the article.

Source: Global and Mail, April 8, 2009.

Bloomberg: Steve Leuthold says S&P 500 will rise to 1,100 this year
“Steve Leuthold, chairman of Leuthold Weeden Capital Management, talks with Bloomberg’s Erik Schatzker about the outlook for the US economy and stock market. Leuthold, whose Grizzly Short Fund returned 74% last year betting against US stocks, also discusses inflation risk from US government efforts to end the recession and his investment strategy.”

Source: Bloomberg, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Robin Griffiths – Footsie to retest lows
“The FTSE 100 is experiencing a bear-market rally, which does not look like a new bull market, Robin Griffiths from Cazenove Capital told CNBC, adding that the index will retest its lows.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Fox Business: Tom Lyden (ETF Trends) – time to invest in emerging markets?

Source: Fox Business, April 10, 2009.

YouTube: Local currencies on the rise!
“BJ Lawson (who was called ‘Ron Paul Jr.’ during his campaign for Congress) joined Susan Witt on Fox Business to talk about their interesting work with local currencies, the Plenty and the BerkShare.”

Source: YouTube, April 10, 2009.

CNBC: Has China’s economy bottomed?
“We are probably seeing the trough in the Chinese economy, believes Jan Friederich, senior economist, global forecasting at the Economist Intelligence Unit. He offers his analysis to CNBC’s Oriel Morrison.”

Source: CNBC, April 16, 2009.

CNBC: State of Singapore’s economy
“The Singapore dollar’s sustainability is doubtful, says Jimmy Koh, head of economies, treasury research at UOB. He speaks to Michael Yoshikami of YCMNET Advisors & CNBC’s Maura Fogarty about the record GDP fall of the country.”

Source: CNBC, April 14, 2009.

CNBC: Impact of political unrest on Thai markets
“Discussing how the political unrest in Thailand will impact investor sentiment, with Nicholas Kwan, regional head of research, Asia at Standard Chartered Bank, speaking with CNBC’s Karen Tso.”

Source: CNBC, April 15, 2009.

Jon Stewart (The Daily Show): Interview with William Cohan on Bear Stearns
Author William Cohan talks about his new book, “House of Cards” which details the fall of Bear Stearns. He explains the difference between a Ponzi scheme and an investment bank.

Source: Jon Stewart, The Daily Show, April 9, 2009.

Tags: Abby Cohen, Bear Stearns, Ben Bernanke, Birinyi, Emerging Markets, ETF, Gary Shilling, Goldman Sachs, Hedge Fund Manager, Hugh Hendry, John Bogle, Joseph Stiglitz, Mohamed El Erian, Muhammad Yunus, Nassim Taleb, O Rama, Richard Bove, Robin Griffiths, Sam Zell, Solid Foundations, Steve Leuthold, Stock Market Gains
Posted in Bonds, Commodities, Credit Markets, Emerging Markets, ETFs, Gold, Markets, Outlook | Comments Off

Words from the (investment) wise for the week that was (March 30 – April 5, 2009)

Sunday, April 5th, 2009

“Words from the Wise” this week comes to you in a shortened format as my traveling in the US precludes me from doing my customary commentary. However, a full dose of excerpts from interesting news items and quotes from market commentators is provided.

Investors’ mood benefited last week from the potentially positive implications for the global economy emanating from the London G20 meeting, and the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s decision to relax mark-to-market accounting rules. And the previous week’s announcement of the Geithner plan to remove toxic assets from the balance sheets of banks was also still seen as a tailwind for stock markets.

Source: Chicago Tribune

Has the avalanche of policy actions and bank guarantees backstopped the global economy? If stock markets are a gauge of better tidings, it would seem that a bottoming phase might have started. Risk-taking investors pushed the S&P 500 Index to a straight four-week winning streak, registering a gain of 23.3% – the strongest since April 1933. But the jury is still out on whether the bear is simply offering a temporary reprieve.

The performance of the major asset classes is summarized by the chart below, courtesy of StockCharts.com.

For discussion about the direction of stock markets, see my recent posts “Video-o-rama: The road to recovery“, “Schiff interviews Faber“, “Stock market performance round-up: Signs of recovery” and “Donald Coxe: Investment Recommendations (March 2009)“. (And do make a point of listening to Donald Coxe’s webcast of April 3, which can be accessed from the sidebar of the Investment Postcards site.)

Next, a tag cloud of all the articles I read during the past week. This is a way of visualizing word frequencies at a glance. Key words such as “bank”, “market”, “index”, “prices”, “economy” and “financial” featured prominently.

Economy
“Business pessimism remains deep and widespread across all industries and regions of the globe. Survey responses regarding hiring and equipment and software investment fell to record lows last week,” said the latest Survey of Business Confidence of the World conducted by Moody’s Economy.com. However, the Survey concluded that it was encouraging that businesses were becoming steadily less negative about the economy’s prospects later this year.

Source: Moody’s Economy.com, March 30, 2009.

A snapshot of the week’s US economic data is provided below. (Click on the dates to see Northern Trust’s assessment of the various data releases.)

April 03
– Employment situation remains grim

April 02
– China: Signs of a recovery – already?

April 01
– Factory sector is tiptoeing towards a recovery
– Housing market: Pending Home Sales Index – positive signs
– Auto sales stage small rebound
– Japan: More news about a worsening situation

March 31
– Case-Shiller Home Price Index – downward spiral of home prices persists
– Consumer confidence retraces a small part of loss

Week’s economic reports
Click here for the week’s economy in pictures, courtesy of Jake of EconomPic Data.

Source: Yahoo Finance, April 3, 2009.

In addition to interest rate announcements by the Bank of Japan (Wednesday) and the Bank of England (Thursday), the US economic highlights for the week include the following:

Source: Northern Trust.

Click here for a summary of Wachovia’s weekly economic and financial commentary.

Markets
The performance chart obtained from the Wall Street Journal Online shows how different global markets performed during the past week.

Source: Wall Street Journal Online, April 3, 2009.

John Maxwell said: “The pessimist complains about the wind. The optimist expects it to change. The leader adjusts the sails.” (Hat tip: Charles Kirk.) Hopefully the “Words from the Wise” reviews will assist Investment Postcards readers in steering their investment portfolios to make the best use of the tailwinds and be cognizant of the dreaded headwinds.

That’s the way it looks from Cape Town (or, more accurately, from beautiful La Jolla, California, for the next few days).

Paul Kedrosky (Infectious Greed): The Trump-Madoff Connection
“I hear you are personally acquainted with Bernie Madoff, who visited your country club in Palm Beach.

“I met Madoff a number of times at Mar-a-Lago. He loved golf, and I’d also see him at my golf club, which is nearby. One time he said to me, ‘Why don’t you invest with me?’ I said jokingly, ‘No thanks, I can lose my own money.’”

From an interview with Donald Trump in weekend NYT.

Source: Paul Kedrosky, Infectious Greed, March 29, 2009.

CEP News: G20 commits to ambitious stimulus plan extending into 2010
“The G20 will stand together to engage in additional stimulus plans aimed at creating jobs, cleaning up financial institutions and stimulating emerging market economies, according to the communiqué released on Thursday.

“Member nations said total stimulus spending will reach $5 trillion by the end of 2010, and that they will add an additional $1 trillion in global stimulus through the IMF and other international agencies.

“Meanwhile, the IMF has been promised $750 billion in funding for its lending operations worldwide through the sale of some of its gold reserves to increase its capital base. The Fund will also deploy $250 billion in Special Drawing Rights, a move analysts have said would effectively amount to a broad creation of global money supply.

“The G20 also agreed to regulate ‘systemically important hedge funds’, and says it will work together to develop a framework for reforming financial institutions, including responsible compensation schemes for employees.

“On global trade, the Group has agreed to provide $250 billion in financing to stimulate global trade, and has voiced calls to conclude the Doha talks.

“The G20 has asked the OECD to publish a list of tax havens which the G20 will target to limit tax evasion.”

Source: Erik Kevin Franco, CEP News, April 2, 2009.

CNBC: One-on-one with Soros
“Discussing new promises to increase spending in emerging economies, with George Soros, Soros Fund Management and CNBC’s Maria Bartiromo.”

Source: CNBC, April 2, 2009.

CEP News: FASB eases mark-to-market accounting rules
“Accounting standards for US financial institutions were eased on Thursday when the US Financial Accounting Standards Board recommended allowing firms to use ‘significant’ judgment when valuing toxic assets on their books.

“Analysts interviewed by Bloomberg said the move could increase net income for financial institutions by as much as 20%, by significantly easing the hit that financial institutions have had to take on so-called toxic debt on their balance sheets.

“‘Cynics will claim this is a thinly veiled attempt to disguise the seriousness of the financial crisis and losses being faced,’ said Marc Chandler at Brown Brothers Harriman. ‘On the other hand, there are many who see the mark-to-market as an unreasonable demand for financial instruments with no markets.’

“Indeed, over the last several quarters, market participants have argued that interest in toxic assets, such as mortgage-backed securities, has essentially dried up, meaning that firms have had to value some assets as worthless even though they could eventually regain their worth.

“The decision also comes ahead of earnings season, with the first quarter of 2009 having ended last week, and with Alcoa expected to release their report on Tuesday. The FASB also said the decision will be retroactive, allowing firms to take less writedowns.

“Furthermore, analysts have argued that the decision will reduce the effectiveness of the US Treasury’s Public Private Partnership Investment Program, whereby the government will back the purchase of toxic assets.”

Source: Erik Kevin Franco, CEP News, April 2, 2009.

Barry Habib (Mortgage Success Source): The real reason behind the economic crisis – “mark to market”
“The current economic crisis is the top news story for nearly every media outlet. But, somehow, one of the most important factors that led to this challenging market is also one of the least discussed.”

Source: Barry Habib, Mortgage Success Source.

Financial Times: Bailed-out banks eye toxic asset buys
“US banks that have received government aid, including Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase, are considering buying toxic assets to be sold by rivals under the Treasury’s $1,000 billion plan to revive the financial system.

“The plans proved controversial, with critics charging that the government’s public-private partnership – which provide generous loans to investors – are intended to help banks sell, rather than acquire, troubled securities and loans.

“Spencer Bachus, the top Republican on the House financial services committee, vowed after being told of the plans by the FT to introduce legislation to stop financial institutions ‘gaming the system to reap taxpayer-subsidised windfalls’.

“Mr Bachus added it would mark ‘a new level of absurdity’ if financial institutions were ‘colluding to swap assets at inflated prices using taxpayers’ dollars’.

“Many experts think it is essential to take these assets from leveraged institutions such as banks that are responsible for the lion’s share of lending, into the hands of unleveraged financial institutions such as traditional asset managers, where they will have much less impact on the flow of credit to the economy.

“Banks have three options if they want to buy toxic assets: apply to become one of four or five fund managers that will purchase troubled securities; bid for packages of bad loans; or buy into funds set up by others. The government plan does not allow banks to buy their own assets, but there is no ban on the purchase of securities and loans sold by others.”

Source: Francesco Guerrera and Krishna Guha, Financial Times, April 2, 2009.

Financial Times: Obama gets tough on US car industry
“The Obama administration on Monday ratcheted up the government’s involvement in the US auto industry, raising the spectre of bankruptcy if debtholders, unions and executives at General Motors and Chrysler fail to make new sacrifices.

“Condemning ‘a failure of leadership’ from Washington to Detroit for the decline of America’s carmakers, President Barack Obama rejected the turnaround plans GM and Chrysler presented to his administration last month. He said the government would fund GM for 60 days as it tries to put together a more aggressive restructuring programme. He gave smaller Chrysler 30 days to strike an acceptable rescue alliance with Italian carmaker Fiat.

“The deadlines marked the latest step in the administration’s increasingly interventionist approach to the auto industry. Just hours after forcing Rick Wagoner out as GM chief, the Obama administration said it would let GM and Chrysler slide into bankruptcy if necessary to facilitate the industry’s restructuring. ‘Their best chance at success may well require utilising the bankruptcy code in a quick and surgical way,’ it said.

“Fritz Henderson, speaking on his first day as GM’s chief executive, indicated that he believed the risk of GM filing for bankruptcy had grown.

“The federal government appears to favour a restructuring plan – in development since November – under which GM could file for bankruptcy protection within a month and then split the viable parts of its business from its messier obligations, people close to the matter say.

“A ‘new’ GM containing the good assets – and backed by a plan to build and sell cars that the government feels is acceptable – could then emerge from bankruptcy protection.”

Source: Tom Braithwaite, Julie MacIntosh, Bertrand Benoit and John Reed, Financial Times, March 30, 2009.

MarketWatch: California may tap US Treasury, Europe for credit
“California’s ‘liquidity problems’ may force the state to seek federal backstops for sales of its short-term notes this summer, even though it received heavy demand from retail buyers in a recent bond sale, its state treasurer said Tuesday.

“California Treasurer Bill Lockyer said in an interview that the state is talking with Treasury Department staff, including Secretary Timothy Geithner, about getting federally issued letters of credit to back upcoming issues of short-term securities known as revenue anticipation notes.

“Lockyer also said the state will probably issue about $12 billion to $16 billion revenue anticipation notes this summer.

“But it may have trouble getting private banks to issue letters of credit to secure the notes, a possibility that’s prompted it to seek government backup.

“‘What we’re starting to talk to them about is … short-term liquidity problems’ at the state and its municipalities, he said.

“Backup from the federal government would be for ‘contingency’ purposes. ‘We may need to get letters of credit from Treasury,’ he added.”

Source: Laura Mandaro & Stacey Delo, MarketWatch, March 31, 2009.

Bloomberg: Financial rescue nears GDP as pledges top $12.8 trillion
“The US government and the Federal Reserve have spent, lent or committed $12.8 trillion, an amount that approaches the value of everything produced in the country last year, to stem the longest recession since the 1930s.

“New pledges from the Fed, the Treasury Department and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. include $1 trillion for the Public-Private Investment Program, designed to help investors buy distressed loans and other assets from US banks. The money works out to $42,105 for every man, woman and child in the US and 14 times the $899.8 billion of currency in circulation. The nation’s gross domestic product was $14.2 trillion in 2008.

“President Barack Obama and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner met with the chief executives of the nation’s 12 biggest banks on March 27 at the White House to enlist their support to thaw a 20-month freeze in bank lending.

“‘The president and Treasury Secretary Geithner have said they will do what it takes,’ Goldman Sachs Group Chief Executive Officer Lloyd Blankfein said after the meeting. ‘If it is enough, that will be great. If it is not enough, they will have to do more.’

“The following table details how the Fed and the government have committed the money on behalf of American taxpayers over the past 20 months, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.”

Source: Mark Pittman and Bob Ivry, Bloomberg, March 31, 2009.

The New York Times: Obama’s ersatz capitalism
“The Obama administration’s $500 billion or more proposal to deal with America’s ailing banks has been described by some in the financial markets as a win-win-win proposal. Actually, it is a win-win-lose proposal: the banks win, investors win – and taxpayers lose …

“With the government absorbing the losses, the market doesn’t care if the banks are ‘cheating’ them by selling their lousiest assets, because the government bears the cost …

“Paying fair market values for the assets will not work. Only by overpaying for the assets will the banks be adequately recapitalized. But overpaying for the assets simply shifts the losses to the government. In other words, the Geithner plan works only if and when the taxpayer loses big time.

“Some Americans are afraid that the government might temporarily ‘nationalize’ the banks, but that option would be preferable to the Geithner plan. After all, the FDIC has taken control of failing banks before, and done it well …

“What the Obama administration is doing is far worse than nationalization: it is ersatz capitalism, the privatizing of gains and the socializing of losses. It is a ‘partnership’ in which one partner robs the other.”

Source: Joseph Stiglitz, The New York Times, March 31, 2009.

CNBC: Roubini’s read on the recession
“The solutions and government interventions that need to be tackled in order to take the economy and financial system off of life support, with Nouriel Roubini, RGE Monitor chairman/NYU Stern School of Business professor, and Arianna Huffington, Huffington Post.”

Source: CNBC, March 31, 2009.

Financial Times: OECD predicts 10% jobless rate for 2010
“One in 10 workers in advanced economies will be without a job next year, ‘practically with no exceptions’, the head of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development said on Monday.

“In a graphic indication of the global recession’s transmission from the financial sector to the rest of the economy, Angel Gurría warned that the ranks of the unemployed in the 30 advanced OECD countries would swell ‘by about 25 million people, by far the largest and most rapid increase in OECD unemployment in the postwar period’.

“He said the misery of joblessness – what Mr Gurría described as ‘rapidly turning into a jobs and social crisis’ – would come as the OECD expected advanced economies to contract by 4.3% in 2009 with little or no growth expected in 2010. The forecast is significantly worse than the International Monetary Fund’s most recent estimate of a 3-3.5% contraction for 2009.”

Source: Chris Giles, Ralph Atkins and Mark Mulligan, Financial Times, March 30, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Employment situation remains grim
– Civilian Unemployment Rate: 8.5% in March versus 8.1% in February, cycle low is 4.4% in March 2007.
– Payroll Employment: -663,000 in March versus -651,000 in February, net loss of 86,000 jobs after revisions of payroll estimates for January and February.
– Hourly earnings: +3 cents to $18.50, 3.35% yoy change versus 3.59% yoy change in February, cycle high is 4.28% yoy change in December 2006.

“The headlines and details of the employment report present a dismal picture of employment conditions in the US economy. The main message is that the Fed is on hold for the foreseeable future. That said, there are positive aspects in the report we are watching closely – employment in construction, manufacturing, and temporary help (see charts 7 and – and it is a matter of time before we can conclude if in fact these are meaningful signals of economic recovery.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, April 3, 2009.

CNBC: Pimco’s Gross talks jobs report
“Reacting to the jobs report and how the markets will respond, with William Gross, Pimco co-chief investment officer/founder.”

Source: CNBC, April 3, 2009.

Yahoo Finance: Nouriel Roubini sounds, GASP, positive about economy!
“Okay, not ‘positive’, exactly, but certainly less negative than he’s sounded over the past 18 months.

“NYU professor Nouriel Roubini, you’ll recall, is known as ‘Dr. Doom’, the most famous of the handful of economists who actually predicted the current debacle. A few days ago, after a speech in Italy, he was quoted as saying he might see some ‘light at the end of the tunnel’. And he repeats a similarly non-apocalyptic outlook on TechTicker in our interview here.

“To be clear: Roubini is NOT predicting an imminent recovery. He thinks that most economists are still way too bullish, that the stock market will retest its lows, and that unemployment will eventually rise over 10%. He just thinks that the quarter that is now ending, Q1, will be the worst rate of decline in the economy and that things will gradually stop deteriorating and then get better from here.”

Source: Yahoo Finance, March 31, 2009.

(in)efficient frontiers: Rising inflation expectations
“I’ve written in the past about the misinterpretation of yield numbers on TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities). While the yield numbers (and price when expressed as percentage of par unadjusted for the inflation index ratio) have given false readings, the dollar value of a basket of TIPS does offer insight. Consider the chart below:

“The chart illustrates the relative price performance of the Barclay’s iShare TIPS fund and the 10-year T-note futures over the last 4 months. As can be seen from the chart, the basket of TIPS in the iShare has appreciated by about 8% while the treasury contract has been roughly flat. The best explanation for this relative outperformance is rising inflationary expectations.

“Last fall, when TIPS falsely appeared to be signaling deflation, those who championed massive government spending cited TIPS performance as supportive evidence. Now that TIPS are clearly starting to warn of rising inflation, those same voices are noticeably silent on this fact.”

Source: Jeff Korzenik, (in)efficient frontiers, March 31, 2009.

CNBC: Bernanke – housing & the economy
“Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke says the Fed has sought to avoid credit risk and allocation in lending programs.”

Source: CNBC, April 3, 2009.

Case Shiller: S&P/Case-Shiller – downward spiral of home prices persists
“Data through January 2009, released today by Standard & Poor’s for its S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices, the leading measure of US home prices, shows continued broad based declines in the prices of existing single family homes across the United States, with 13 of the 20 metro areas showing record rates of annual decline, and 14 reporting declines in excess of 10% versus January 2008.

“The chart above depicts the annual returns of the 10-City Composite and the 20-City Composite Home Price Indices. Following the lead of the 14 metro areas described above, the 10-City and 20-City Composites also set new records, with annual declines of 19.4% and 19.0%, respectively.

“‘Home prices, which peaked in mid-2006, continued their decline in 2009,’ says David Blitzer, Chairman of the Index committee at Standard & Poor’s. ‘There are very few bright spots that one can see in the data.’”

Source: Standard & Poor’s, March 31, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Pending Home Sales Index – positive sign
“The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI) of the National Association of Realtors rose to 82.1 in February from 80.4 in the prior month. The PHSI leads actual sales of existing homes by one/two months. The February gain of the index is a positive sign for home sales during March/April 2009.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust, April 1, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Consumer confidence retraces a small part of loss
“The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index rose slightly to 26 in March from a record low of 25.3 in February. The strength was entirely from the Expectation Index (28.9 versus 27.3 in February) as the Present Situation Index (21.5 from 22.3 in February) dropped in March.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust, March 31, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Factory sector is tiptoeing toward a recovery
“The ISM manufacturing survey results for March indicate that the factory sector is contracting less rapidly compared with the situation in February. The composite index edged up to 36.3 in March from 35.8 in February. The level of the composite index denotes a contraction of the factory sector but the March reading is now notably higher than the cycle low of 32.9 seen in December 2008. The New Orders Index (41.2, +8.1 points) recorded the largest gain among the different components of the survey.

“Indexes tracking production employment, exports, imports, backlogs, and prices advanced in March, while indexes measuring vendor deliveries and inventories fell.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust, April 1, 2009.

CNBC: Gross Talks Bonds
“Bond holders are still negotiating and hoping, with Bill Gross, Pimco, and CNBC’s Erin Burnett.”

Source: CNBC, March 31, 2009.

Bloomberg: Geithner’s non-recourse gift keeps on giving to Gross
“Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s plan to rid banks and markets of devalued assets may be a boon for Pimco’s Bill Gross.

“The plan may reward investors with 20% annual returns on ‘really ‘toxic’ mortgages bought at 45 cents on the dollar by allowing them to borrow six times their money with ‘non-recourse’ government-backed debt, New York-based Credit Suisse Group AG analysts Carl Lantz and Dominic Konstam wrote in a report. That loan would be worth 15 cents to an investor seeking the same return who can’t use borrowed money.

“Geithner’s Public-Private Investment Program, or PPIP, promises to boost prices enough to encourage banks, insurers and hedge funds to sell their mortgage holdings, freeing them to make loans while creating a potential windfall for investors. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said March 20 that ‘credit market dysfunction’ is countering efforts to fix the economy.

“‘One of the challenges has been that leverage has really been pulled away from the system and as a result the kinds of returns investors are looking for haven’t really been available,’ said Ken Hackel, head of fixed-income strategy at RBS Securities in Greenwich, Connecticut. RBS is one of the 16 primary dealers that are obligated to bid at the Treasury’s auctions of government debt and which trade with the Fed.

“Since Geithner unveiled the plan on March 23, Pimco, which manages the world’s biggest bond fund, and New York-based BlackRock, the largest publicly traded US asset manager, said they may be interested in participating in PPIP.

“‘This is perhaps the first win/win/win policy to be put on the table,’ Gross, co-chief investment officer of Newport Beach, California-based Pimco, said in an e-mailed statement last week.”

Source: Jody Shenn, Bloomberg, April 2, 2009.

Bespoke: 30-year fixed mortgage drops below 5%
“The national average 30-year fixed mortgage rate dipped below 5% as of last Friday to a level of 4.93%. The only other time it was below 5% in the last ten years was back in June 2003. One reason that the Fed is buying up Treasuries is to get this mortgage rate lower in order to help the consumer and the struggling housing market. So far the Fed announcement has done a pretty good job of lowering mortgage rates, but we’re sure they want to see it even lower.”

Source: Bespoke, March 30, 2009.

John Mauldin (Thoughts from the Frontline):
“Starting at any time from 1980 up to 2008, an investor in 20-year treasuries, rolling them over every year, beats the S&P 500 through January 2009! Even worse, going back 40 years to 1969, the 20-year bond investors still win, although by a marginal amount. And that is with a very bad bond market in the ‘70s.

“Let’s go back to the really long run. Starting in 1802, we find that stocks have beat bonds by about 2.5%, which, compounding over two centuries, is a huge differential. But there were some periods just like the recent past where stocks did in fact not beat bonds.

“Look at the following chart. It shows the cumulative relative performance of stocks over bonds for the last 207 years. What it shows is that early in the 19th century there was a period of 68 years where bonds outperformed stocks, another similar 20-year period corresponding with the Great Depression, and then the recent episode of 1968-2009.

Source: John Mauldin, Thoughts from the Frontline, March 30, 2009

Bespoke: Largest 4-week winning streak since 1933
“The S&P 500 has now been up for 4 straight weeks, registering a gain of 23.28%. Interestingly, the last time we had a 4-week winning streak that saw gains of at least 10% was 10/02-11/02, which was the start of the five year bull market that ran until 10/9/07. … this is the 3rd strongest 4-week winning streak on record, and the strongest since April 1933.

“The average change in the fifth week following these 4-week periods has been 0.24%, while the median change has been -0.35%. The average change over the next 4 weeks has been 1.87%.”

Source: Bespoke, April 3, 2009.

Bespoke: S&P 500 breaks above recent highs
“The S&P 500 took out its high from last week of 832 today, as the index is currently resting above the 840 mark. Technicians will be watching to see if the index can close above these prior highs, and if it does, it will be another positive for the uptrend that the market is currently in.”

Source: Bespoke, April 2, 2009.

Bespoke: Percentage of stocks above 50-day moving averages
“Currently, 75% of the stocks in the S&P 500 are trading above their 50-day moving averages. While this is a strong breadth measure, it has also been a level that has been met with selling pressure in the past. Health Care and Utilities are the only two sectors that still have less than half of their stocks trading above their 50-days. Technology, Consumer Discretionary, Materials, and Telecom all have more than 90% of stocks trading above their 50-days, which is definitely an overbought reading.”

Source: Bespoke, April 3, 2009.

Bespoke: Market volatility drastically lower, but still high
“In late 2008, the market experienced its most volatile 50-day period ever. At one point, the average daily move of the S&P 500 over the prior 50 days was +/-4%! While volatility is still very high, it has nearly been cut in half from its peak in late 2008. As shown below, the average daily change for the S&P 500 over the last 50 days has been +/-2.07%.”

Source: Bespoke, April 1, 2009.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Identifying a bear market bottom
“First, based on the 76 years of the Lowry’s studies, prior to a bear market bottom, it is usual for their Selling Pressure Index (supply) to decline significantly, indicating that the desire to sell is being exhausting. Secondly, Lowry’s Buying Power Index (demand) begins to climb well before the final bear market bottom.

“This is NOT what has occurred. From its March 9 low, the Buying Power Index has risen an impressive 46 points. However, and this is the big problem, since March 9 Lowry’s Selling Pressure Index has declined by a mere 13 points. Thus, Selling Pressure has only dropped half as much as Buying Power has advanced. This suggests that there is still far too much desire to sell built into this market. Any cessation of buying will therefore succumb to selling, and this is NOT how new bull markets start. Selling Pressure is still far too high.

“From another standpoint I continue to believe that this advance is not the beginning of a bull market. Primary movements in the stock market tend to have a slow, persistent plodding look. In contrast, corrective moves tend to be rapid and violent, often spurred on by panic short covering. The action of this market since the March lows has the look of a secondary correction. The speed and the steep angle of ascent is suggestive of a bear market rally.

“Since March 9, the Dow has gained roughly 940 points in nine days. Thus, the Dow has regained 15% of its bear market losses in a mere nine days. This is bear market correction-type action.”

Source: Richard Russell, The Dow Theory Letters, March 31, 2009.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Watch out for fizzling rallies
“The following from Financial Sense: The latest 23% surge in the Dow Jones Industrials towards the psychological 8,000-level, is its seventh significant rally of 1,000-points or more, since October 2007. During the bear market from 1929 to the bottom in 1932, the Dow Industrials fell by almost 90%. There were six bear-market rallies during that stretch, with returns of more than 20%, each one fueling a sense of renewed optimism. Yet each counter-trend rally ultimately fizzled-out and unraveled, before market indexes skidded to new lows.

“As 2009 opened, three weeks before Barack Obama took office, the Dow Jones Industrials closed at 9,034 on January 2nd, its highest level since the autumn panic. The Dow Industrials melted down to as low as 6,500 on March 6, for an overall decline of 30% in two months, and to its lowest level in 12-years. The Dow Jones Commodity Index skidded to a six-year low, after tumbling by 57% since last July.

“We are now in the third Dow rally of 1000 points or more since October 7, 2007. The first over-1000 point rally started in March, 2008. The second started on November 17, 2008. The most recent over-1000 rally started on March 2, 2009. The first two rallies were wiped out with new lows in the Dow after the rallies fizzled.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, April 3, 2009.

Bespoke: Strategists continue to lower year-end S&P 500 price targets
“Below we have updated our table of strategist price targets for the S&P 500 at the end of 2009. UBS, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse, HSBC, and Barclays have all already lowered their year-end S&P 500 price targets. Bank of America actually recently increased their price target from 975 to 1,030. The average year-end S&P 500 price target is currently 956.5, which equates to a gain of just over 20% from the index’s current level. At the start of the year, the average year-end price target was 1,050.”

Source: Bespoke, March 31, 2009.

David Fuller (Fullermoney): Trillions of bailout money will buy downside cushion
“Forget a depression – the trillions of financial rescue packages will buy a downside cushion followed by economic recovery, even though more lagging bad data is in the pipeline.

“Forget another stock market meltdown – not all stock markets are equal but the bear has been ending since last October’s selling climax and the new bull is led by Asian emerging markets and South American resources markets.

“Forget long-dated government bonds as a safe haven – they are now a sucker’s game, propped up by the threat and occasional reality of quantitative easing, at a time when risk appetite is slowly returning.

“Forget US dollar safe haven – it is a Madoff-style Ponzi scheme, in which it pays to ask for your money back early.

“Expect commodity inflation – this is being led by precious metals and copper.”

Source: David Fuller, Fullermoney, March 31, 2009.

Jeffrey Saut (Raymond James): Kites!?
“Last week the DJIA and DJTA broke out above their respective 50-day moving averages (DMAs). They also now reside above their 10-DMAs and 30-DMAs. The 34% rally by the Transports since their March 9, 2009 low is particularly interesting given the Trannies’ economic sensitivity; and, amid cries that we are in a Great Depression environment.

“And don’t look now, but lumber has quietly gained nearly 30% since its February 2009 low. Again, that’s pretty impressive action given the current housing backdrop!

“Meanwhile, we are watching Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), for this is how recessions end. Indeed, if the ‘real’ PCE has stabilized, the end of the recession is not far off. Manifestly, the stock market always turns-up before the economy bottoms. So if the January/February strength in the PCE is for real, it is an extremely positive event. However, if the PCE strength is just a reaction to the +5.8% COLA adjustment, as well as the 13.2% increase in IRS tax refunds year/year, then the upcoming month’s data will revert to a more subdued reading. Accordingly, we are watching the PCE closely.

“While we are watching, however, our investments in platinum broke out to new reaction ‘highs’ last week, and indices playing to Brazil are attempting to break out to the upside. Still, it is day 16 in the ‘buying stampede’ and we have turned cautious. And, isn’t it interesting how the markets follow the news, for following ‘Friday’s fall’ (-148 DJIA) the Obama Administration warned that some banks will need more government aid and that bankruptcy might be the best option for GM and Chrysler.”

Source: Jeffrey Saut, Raymond James, March 30, 2009.

Bespoke: First quarter sector performance
“As shown in the chart below, the S&P 500 was down 11.7% in the first quarter of 2009. Six sectors outperformed the index, while four underperformed. The Financial sector was by far the worst performer with a decline of 29.5%. Industrials, Energy and Utilities were the three other sectors that underperformed the market as a whole. Only one sector finished the quarter in positive territory – Technology (4%). Consumer Staples, Consumer Discretionary, Health Care, Telecom, and Materials are the other five sectors that outperformed the market.”

Source: Bespoke, March 31, 2009.

BCA Research: Disenchanted with the US dollar
“The US dollar is unlikely to be dislodged as the dominant reserve currency any time soon.

“There are legitimate reasons for the Chinese to be worried about their dollar holdings: China’s foreign exchange reserves total $2 trillion, or 48% of GDP. The Chinese authorities are growing increasingly disenchanted with their exposure to the US dollar, worried that Fed policy is debasing the currency.

“Last week central bank Governor Zhou called for a reform of the international monetary system that would see the US dollar replaced as a reserve currency, such as the SDR. However, leaked parts of the upcoming G20 Communique do not hint that such a ‘super sovereign’ currency is being seriously discussed at high levels. Even if a consensus forms that a new reserve currency is a good idea, global authorities would have to convince international business people to invoice in SDRs. Moreover, a wide variety of financial assets denominated in SDRs would have to be developed and traded in deep markets. Such a massive undertaking would take many years to develop.

“More likely, China will continue to slowly diversify away from the US dollar into other countries, a process that has been ongoing for years. China is unlikely to suddendly ‘dump’ US dollar assets, as this would damage China’s own interests. Bottom line: The structural downtrend in the US dollar has probably resumed, but it should be a fairly benign adjustment.”

Source: BCA Research, March 31, 2009.

Financial Times: China and Argentina in currency swap
“China, which is pushing to end the dominance of the dollar as a worldwide reserve, has agreed a Rmb70 billion currency swap with Argentina that will allow it to receive renminbi instead of dollars for its exports to the Latin American country.

“Xinhua, the official Chinese news agency, said the deal was signed on Sunday by Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the People’s Bank of China, and Martín Redrado, Argentine central bank president, in Medellín, Colombia, where they are attending a meeting of the Inter-American Development Bank.

“An Argentine official confirmed a deal had been discussed and said the fine print was being worked out and negotiations were ‘very advanced’.

“Beijing has signed Rmb650 billion of deals since December with Malaysia, South Korea, Hong Kong, Belarus, Indonesia and, now, Argentina in an attempt to unblock trade financing that has been severely curtailed by the crisis.”

Source: Jude Webber, Financial Times, March 31, 2009.

Bloomberg: Frank Holmes says “odds favor” oil prices rising to $65
“Frank Holmes, chief executive officer of US Global Investors, talks with Bloomberg’s Pimm Fox about the outlook for oil, gold and commodity prices. Holmes also discusses mark-to-market accounting and his investment picks of San Juan Basin Royalty Trust and AngloGold Ashanti.”

Source: Bloomberg, March 31, 2009.

CEP News: ECB’s rate cut takes into account subdued prices & weak demand, Trichet says
“The European Central Bank’s decision to lower interest rates to a record low of 1.25% took into account weak price pressures and deteriorating economic growth, said ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, noting that further unconventional policy measures would be discussed in May.

“‘After today’s decision, we expect price stability to be maintained over the medium term, thereby supporting the purchasing power of euro area households,’ Trichet said during his press conference following the central bank’s rate announcement on Thursday.

“‘The Governing Council will continue to ensure a firm anchoring of medium-term inflation expectations,’ he said.

“Trichet said the ECB Governing Council ‘voted by consensus’ to lower the main refinancing rate by 25 basis points to a record low 1.25%. Economists, however, had expected a 50 bps cut.

“In his introductory remarks, Trichet noted that economic activity has weakened markedly in the euro area and that it will likely remain at a low level for the year.

“Nevertheless, falling commodity prices and large amounts of stimulus to the economy and the financial system should help consumption recover in 2010, he said, adding that risks to the economy are broadly balanced as a result.

“Disinflationary pressures, due largely to the sharp fall in global commodity prices, are likely to push price growth temporarily into negative territory, he said, but added that such developments are ‘not relevant from a monetary policy perspective’.

Source: CEP News, April 2, 2009.

CEP News: Government efforts having effect on financial markets, says ECB’s Bini Smaghi
“Signs that government stimulus measures are having a positive effect on financial markets are beginning to emerge, European Central Bank Executive Board member Lorenzo Bini Smaghi said.

“Government efforts, including fiscal stimulus plans and rescue measures, ‘are starting to be felt in financial markets,’ Bini Smaghi said in a speech given in Milan, Italy on Monday.

“However, the financial industry is still likely to contract, even after the global economy finally recovers, the central banker said. Smaller profit margins and a smaller labour force in the sector is to be expected, he said.

“At the same time, global trade is likely to increase at a slower pace than before the crisis, Bini Smaghi said, adding that risk aversion is likely to remain at high levels for some time.”

Source: CEP News, March 30, 2009.

CEP News: SNB to use “all means” to prevent deflation, says Hildebrand
“The Swiss National Bank will continue to intervene in foreign exchange markets to bring down the value of the franc and reduce the risk of deflation, the central bank chairman Philipp Hildebrand said.

“In March, the SNB reduced its three-month Libor target rate by 25 basis points and announced that it would begin purchasing foreign currency through FX markets in an effort to counteract further appreciation of the Swiss currency.

“‘A renewed appreciation of the franc contains the risk of a sustained deflationary dynamic in Switzerland,’ Hildebrand said at an event in Bern on Thursday. ‘It’s about preventing’ deflation ‘by all means’.”

Source: CEP News, April 2, 2009.

Reuters: Soros – Eastern Europe “prime candidate” for IMF help
“Billionaire investor George Soros said on Tuesday Eastern Europe was a ‘prime candidate’ for International Monetary Fund (IMF) support.

“Speaking at the London School of Economic ahead of the G20 summit, Soros said: ‘G20 should not just provide pious words but should take steps to stabilise periphery countries.’”

Source: Cecilia Valente, Reuters, March 31, 2009.

CEP News: German manufacturing PMI improves further
“Declines in German manufacturing activity continued to slow in March, Markit Economics confirmed on Wednesday. However, activity in the sector continues to contract at a sharp pace, the research firm added.

“The German manufacturing purchasing managers index rose to 32.4 in March, up one point from February’s figure and in line with both preliminary estimates and expectations.

“March’s increase marks the second consecutive month of improvement after PMI reached a 12-year low in January of 32.0.

“Nevertheless, the figure remains well in contraction territory, with the average taken across Q1 as a whole notably lower than the previous quarter’s figure.”

Source: CEP News, April 1, 2009.

CEP News: Improvement in UK services PMI suggests worst may be over
“The contraction in the UK services sector eased more than expected in March, suggesting that the worst in terms of activity declines has passed, Markit Economics said on Friday.

“The UK services purchasing managers index rose beyond expectations to 45.5 in March from February’s 43.2 level. Economists had expected a far more modest gain to 43.5 for the month. March’s gain is the largest recorded since last September.

“‘The latest upturn in the activity index and another improvement in business confidence to a post-Lehman Brothers high provide further evidence that the severe contractions in services output at the end of last year may now be behind us,’ Markit senior economist Paul Smith said.”

Source: CEP News, April 3, 2009.

Nationwide: UK – surprise bounce in house prices
– House prices increased by 0.9% in March
– House purchase activity reaches highest level since May 2008
– Welcome signals of market improvement but too early to talk of house price recovery

“Commenting on the figures Fionnuala Earley, Nationwide’s Chief Economist, said:

“‘Spring brought a surprise bounce to house prices in March. The price of a typical house increased for the first time since October 2007, rising by 0.9% during the month and reducing the annual rate of fall from -17.6% to -15.7%. This brings the price of a typical house to £150,946.

“The moderation in the annual rate of fall is somewhat distorted by conditions last year and so it would be unwise to draw strong conclusions from the significant slowdown in the annual rate of fall. Equally, while the rise in prices in March is welcome, it is far too soon to see this as evidence that the trough of the market has been reached.

“The Bank of England has already taken strong measures to ease the tensions in economic and financial markets by cutting rates and commencing quantitative easing. However it will take time for these to work through into the housing market before we can expect a sustained recovery in house prices.”

Source: Nationwide, April 2, 2009.

Li & Fung Research Centre: Chinese PMI rebounds to over 50%
“The PMI rebounded to 52.4% in March 2009, up from 49.0% in the previous month. The index was back to the expansionary zone of higher than 50% for the first time since October last year. Output index, new orders index and purchases of inputs index were also higher than the critical level of 50% in March. Except stocks of finished goods, all sub-indices were higher than their respective levels in the previous month. Of which, imports index grew strongly by 7.0 ppt. to 48.8% in March, compared to the previous month.”

Click here for the full report.

Source: Li & Fund Research Centre, April 2009.

China View: Soros – China’s system more suited to emergency conditions
“China has a system ‘which is more suited to these emergency conditions,’ the Hungarian-born US billionaire George Soros said in London on Tuesday, adding the Chinese government has more control over the banks.

“Speaking at a seminar organized by the London School of Economics ahead of the G20 summit, Soros said China has the means to stimulate its economy and keep the growth.

“He noted that China was ‘badly hit as the rest of the world,’ in some ways ‘even worse than some countries’ by the current economic crisis.

“Soros, however, predicted that China ‘will be coming out of the recession faster than the rest of the world’.

“The billionaire investor spoke highly of the stimulus packages that the Chinese government introduced, which have led to significant expansion of bank lending and a rally in the stock market.”

Source: China View, April 1, 2009.

James Pressler (Northern Trust): Japan – more news about a worsening situation
“Barring natural disaster, Japan’s fiscal year could not have started off any worse. Today’s release of the Tankan survey showed business confidence hitting a record-low level in Q1, and the near-term outlook plunging to new depths as well. The headline index for large manufacturing companies declined to -58 from an already-dismal -24 in Q4, while the index reflecting conditions looking forward continued its freefall from -36 to -51, suggesting conditions will remain horrible this spring. Furthermore, the confidence index came in lower than that quarter’s expectations index for the fifth straight time, undershooting projections by a full 22 points. As bearish as the economic environment seemed last quarter, business managers did not realize just how bad things could get.

“With global demand having all but dried up and the yen unwilling to depreciate significantly, it is readily apparent that Japan is not going to export itself out of its current recession. That being said, any near-term hope is going to have to emerge from fiscal stimulus. With today being the first day of the new fiscal year, it is also the first day under more relaxed fiscal policy and extra government spending. This will offer the economy a little boost while exports remain horribly weak, and possibly ease some of the pain from such a sharp economic contraction.

“From a GDP standpoint, the economy likely posted a year-over-year drop of 6% or more in Q1 due to external weakness. With some fiscal stimulus factoring in to the national accounts, the economy will not contract as sharply starting in Q2, but that does suggest any real economic growth before 2010 – just less pain.”

Source: James Pressler, Northern Trust, April 1, 2009.

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Words from the (investment) wise for the week that was (Jan 26 – Feb 1, 2009)

Sunday, February 1st, 2009

“Words from the Wise” this week comes to you in a shortened format as pressure from my “day job” precludes me from doing my customary commentary. However, a full dose of excerpts from interesting news items and quotes from market commentators is provided. (For more discussion about economies and financial markets, also see my post “Video-o-rama: Global economy – banked into submission“.)

Just a side note: As President Obama’s economic stimulus package makes its way to the US Senate and the government crafts plans to create a “bad bank”, the Chinese celebrated the Lunar New Year to usher in the Year of the Ox. According to Jim Trippon (China Stock Digest), the Chinese believe good and bad follow each other closely.

After a year of financial meltdowns in 2008, it is comforting to learn that the Year of the Ox is a sign of prosperity and has been very rewarding in the history of China. Are we unnecessarily concerned about the economic slowdown in China, and will the country’s vast foreign reserves come to the Western world’s rescue? If only hope were an investment strategy!

Why does the cartoon below remind me of Margaret Thatcher’s poignant observation: “The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people’s money”?

Bill King (The King Report) said: “The Paradox of Thrift (or saving) is a reductio ad absurdum by John Maynard Keynes that avers that if everyone saves, aggregate demand will decline, and this will imperil the economy. We’d like to contribute the ‘Paradox of Spending’ to Econ 101. This maxim holds that if everyone spends, there are no savings; debt surges and the implosion of that debt collapses an economy.”

Next, a tag cloud of the text of all the articles I have read during the past week. This is a way of visualizing word frequencies at a glance. As the saying goes: A picture paints a thousand words …

The US stock markets experienced their worst January in history, as seen from the movements of the major indices: Dow Jones Industrial Index -8.8%, S&P 500 Index -8.6%, Nasdaq Composite Index -6.4% and Russell 2000 Index -11.2%. This brings into question the January Barometer, stating “As January goes, so goes the year”.

Key resistance and support levels for the US indices are shown in the table below. The immediate upside target is the 50-day moving average, followed by the early-January highs. On the downside, the December 1 and all-important November 20 lows must hold in order to prevent considerable technical damage. As seen from the table, the Dow has already breached its January 2 low and closed the week only marginally above the roundophobia number of 8,000.

As far as the outlook for the stock market is concerned, I will suffice with a comment from Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): “The stock market often tries to confuse us by coming up with something new. Assuming that the Averages do better than their preceding January peaks, it would have occurred without the usual heavy buying on rising volume. It may be that the January peaks will have to be bettered before the ‘real’ volume comes in. … we will have to monitor the stock market action carefully, to make sure we are not being sucked in to a fake rally as was the case following the 1929 crash.”

Also make sure to read my recent posts “Albert Edwards: Back in the bear camp” and “Jeremy Grantham – The bear buys stocks“.

Week’s economic reports
Click here for the week’s economy in pictures, courtesy of Jake of EconomPic Data.

Source: Yahoo Finance, January 30, 2009.

In addition to interest rate announcements by the Bank of England and the European Central Bank (Thursday, February 5), the US economic highlights for the week include the following:

Source: Northern Trust.

Click here for a summary of Wachovia’s weekly economic and financial commentary.

Markets
The performance chart obtained from the Wall Street Journal Online shows how different global markets performed during the past week.

Source: Wall Street Journal Online, January 30, 2009.

Caution should be exercised, since the economic and earnings background remains precarious. And do remember Charles Darwin’s words: “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.”

That’s the way it looks from Cape Town.

NBR: Warren Buffett one on one
SUSIE GHARIB, ANCHOR, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT: Are we overly optimistic about what President Obama can do?

WARREN BUFFETT, CHAIRMAN, BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY: Well I think if you think that he can turn things around in a month or three months or six months and there’s going to be some magical transformation since he took office on the 20th that can’t happen and wouldn’t happen. So you don’t want to get into Superman-type expectations. On the other hand, I don’t think there’s anybody better than you could have had; have in the presidency than Barack Obama at this time. He understands economics. He’s a very smart guy. He’s a cool rational-type thinker. He will work with the right kind of people. So you’ve got the right person in the operating room, but it doesn’t mean the patient is going to leave the hospital tomorrow.

SG: Mr. Buffett, I know that you’re close to President Obama, what are you advising him?

WB: Well I’m not advising him really, but if I were I wouldn’t be able to talk about it. I am available any time. But he’s got all kinds of talent right back there with him in Washington. Plus he’s a talent himself so if I never contributed anything for him, fine.

SG: But I know that during the election that you were one of his economic advisors, what were you telling him?

WB: I was telling him business was going to be awful during the election period and that we were coming up in November to a terrible economic scene which would be even worse probably when he got inaugurated. So far I’ve been either lucky or right on that. But he’s got the right ideas. He believes in the same things I believe in. America’s best days are ahead and that we’ve got a great economic machine, its sputtering now. And he believes there could be a more equitable job done in distributing the rewards of this great machine. But he doesn’t need my advice on anything.

Click here for the full article.

Source: Susie Gharib, NBR, January 22, 2009.

CNN Money: House passes $819 billion stimulus bill
“The House on Wednesday evening passed an $819 billion economic stimulus package on a party-line vote, despite President Obama’s efforts to achieve bipartisan support for the bill.

“The final vote was 244 to 188. No Republicans voted for the bill, while 11 Democrats voted against it.

“The Senate is likely to take up the bill next week.

“‘I hope that we can continue to strengthen this plan before it gets to my desk,’ Obama said in a statement after the vote. ‘We must move swiftly and boldly to put Americans back to work, and that is exactly what this plan begins to do.’

“‘One week and one day ago, our new President delivered a great inaugural address … which I believe is a great blueprint for the future,’ said House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. ‘With swift and bold action today, we are doing just that – with this vote today, we are taking America in a new direction.’

“Next week, the full Senate will vote on its version, which differs in some significant ways from the House bill. The two chambers will then need to reconcile their differences before each vote on the final version. To pass the package in the Senate, Democrats will need 60 votes – meaning at least two Republicans.

“Congress has put the legislation on a fast track, as many lawmakers on both sides of the aisle agree that swift action is needed to help pull the economy out of a deep recession. Both Democratic and Republican leaders have said they aim to get the bill to Obama’s desk for him to sign before lawmakers’ Presidents Day recess in mid-February.”

Source: David Goldman, CNN Money, January 28, 2009.

CEP News: US Government plans to set up “bad bank” to buy toxic assets
“The US government is crafting plans to create a “bad bank” to purchase toxic assets from financial institutions and strengthen the balance sheets of financial institutions, according to a report from CNBC on Tuesday evening.

“The concept of a ‘bad bank’ is one which has been floated around by many countries across the globe as a means to add further stimulus to financial institutions and speed up market recovery. Nevertheless, the details of the plan have not been released.

“At the very least, CNBC quoted an unnamed Treasury official as saying that the government was planning a ‘major’ announcement next week.

“In the aftermath of the announcement, Bloomberg News cited ‘sources familiar with the matter’ that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) would be the likely candidate to run such an institution, arguing that Chairperson Sheila Bair has proposed issuing FDIC-backed debt to finance the project.

“Also on Tuesday, US Senator Chris Dodd, an active member in the crafting of recent financial legislation in the United States, said the creation of a ‘bad bank’ sounded like a good idea and confirmed that he is aware that the Obama administration is looking into such a matter.”

Source: CEP News, January 28, 2009.

CNBC: Plan for banks’ toxic debt may be unveiled next week

Click here for the article.

Source: CNBC, January 27, 2009.

Yahoo Finance: Good bank, bad bank or banana
“While the idea of the government becoming the de facto bad bank in a system-wide good bank-bad bank solution has some merit, there’s a big problem with the ‘aggregator bank’ idea that’s gaining momentum in Washington DC, says Lawrence J. White Professor of Economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business.

“‘Whether you call it a bad bank an aggregator bank or a banana doesn’t change the basic problem: You’ve got to figure out what price is going to get paid for the assets that leave the financial system and end up in this government entity,’ White says. ‘That’s the hard part.’”

Click here for the article.

Source: Yahoo Finance, January 27, 2009.

CNBC: Barry Ritholtz – suggestions on how to restructure banks

“1. Stop interfering with the markets!: Nationalizing banks isn’t market interference, keeping these mortally wounded banks alive is! Stop pussyfooting around and admit the truth. The market knows it, investors know it.

Let the FDIC do its job. That is:

2. Temporarily nationalize the banks: We know they are insolvent, and cannot survive without taxpayer money. Spending 150% of their market cap for an 8% share is absurd.

Wipe out the debt, liquidate bad common holders, fire the board and management, appoint new competent, risk sensitive management. They have six months to spin out a 10% stake in each of their holdings, followed by the rest within 5 years (10 at most).

3. Taxpayer owned: Once nationalized, that 10% spin out of the component parts would be in the form of preferred to taxpayers! For BAC, you would spin out Bank of America, Merrill Lynch, Countrywide, plus the ‘B/A Toxic Holdings I & II’. For Citi, it would be Travelers, Citi, Smith Barney, ‘Citi Toxic Holdings I & II’, etc.

4. Now recapitalize: With the toxic waste off of the books, you can easily recapitalize the banks. Give the old creditors a ‘sweetheart’ deal – they get a 10% stake also, but only if they buy a matching amount in the new bank.

5. Align compensation with long-term profitability: Stop rewarding traders for short term gains despite long term losses. Stop paying taxpayer monies out as dividends. Bonuses must be a function of the long term health of the company – not monthly volatility.”

Sources: CNBC and The Big Picture, January 29, 2009.

David Fuller (Fullermoney): What to do with bad assets
“The question of what to do about the bad assets on bank balance sheets has been circulating for some time. No one has yet come up with a sound method of valuing these assets and until they do, the uncertainty surrounding the situation will remain acute.

“US Aggregate Reserves for Depository Institutions in Excess of Required Reserves continue to climb to levels massively in excess of what is needed. Banks are doing everything they can to shore up their balance sheets because they do not know how they will be called upon to meet their outstanding obligations. The inability to value their assets is at the root of this problem.

“The de facto guarantees that have been put behind the major players in the banking system have helped to bring the TED spread down to much more reasonable levels. However, the difference between AA Bank spreads and BBB Bank spreads imply that investors continue to bet that high numbers of lower rated banks will default at some stage. This would seem to be common sense. A less leveraged, slimmed down banking sector will have less members and those either ‘too big to fail’ or with the healthiest balance sheets are most likely to survive.

“Personally, I am in favour of a form of the ‘bad bank’ solution. However, I see recapitalisation and the valuing of suspect assets as separate issues. If a ‘bad bank’ takes possession of illiquid, hard-to-value assets, it should do so at prices well below what banks would deem as breakeven. This is the only fair way to make sure that the taxpayer is not paying up for duff assets. Recapitalisation should subsequently be considered only where any opacity in a firm’s balance sheet has been cleared out; so that taxpayers know exactly what they are putting their money into.

“We know that a large number of hard-to-value assets have deep intrinsic value, which is not readily available to assess in today’s conditions. Price discovery will only become apparent when an active secondary market for such assets is created. The ‘bad bank’ will be key to creating and managing such a pool of liquidity. If the value of the bad assets turns out to be more than a bank received in bailout funds, they would have a justifiable cause to seek redress but that would be an issue for the courts subsequent to the financial crisis and not for now.”

Source: David Fuller, Fullermoney, January 29, 2009.

The New York Times: Sweden’s fix for banks – nationalize them
“The Swedes have a simple message to the Americans: Bite the bullet and nationalize.

“With Sweden’s banks effectively bankrupt in the early 1990s, a center-right government pulled off a rapid recovery that led to taxpayers making money in the long run.

“Former government officials in Sweden, many of whom come from the market-oriented end of the political spectrum, say the only way to solve the crisis in the United States is for the government to be prepared to temporarily take full ownership of the banks.

“Sweden placed its banks with troubled assets into a so-called bad bank, where they could be held and then sold over time when market and economic conditions improved. In the meantime, it used taxpayer money to provide enough capital to allow banks to resume normal lending.

“In the process, Sweden wiped out existing shareholders.”

Source: Carter Dougherty, The New York Times, January 22, 2009.

Bloomberg: Fannie to tap US for as much as $16 billion in aid
“Fannie Mae, the largest source of home-loan money in the US, said it will need to tap as much as $16 billion in emergency funds from the US Treasury Department to stay afloat as deterioration in the housing market persists.

“Fannie’s planned request, announced today, follows Freddie Mac, which said on January 23 that it will need as much as $35 billion more in federal aid. Unprecedented mortgage losses drove the net worth of both companies below zero last quarter, they said in separate securities filings.

“This will be Washington-based Fannie’s first draw on a $200 billion emergency fund set up by Treasury in September to keep the government-sponsored enterprises solvent. Fannie said losses on mortgage loans and a decline in the market value of its assets accounted for the shortfall in the fourth quarter.

“Fannie’s Treasury request was “much worse” than expected, said Rajiv Setia, a fixed-income strategist at Barclays Capital in New York. Setia estimates taxpayers will have to shell out at least $50 billion for Fannie and $70 billion for Freddie this year. One or both, especially Freddie, may exceed the Treasury’s backstop this year, he said.”

Source: Dawn Kopecki, Bloomberg, January 26, 2009.

Daily Mail: Revealed – day the banks were just three hours from collapse
“Britain was just three hours away from going bust last year after a secret run on the banks, one of Gordon Brown’s Ministers has revealed.

“City Minister Paul Myners disclosed that on Friday, October 10, the country was ‘very close’ to a complete banking collapse after ‘major depositors’ attempted to withdraw their money en masse.

“The Mail on Sunday has been told that the Treasury was preparing for the banks to shut their doors to all customers, terminate electronic transfers and even block hole-in-the-wall cash withdrawals. Only frantic behind-the-scenes efforts averted financial meltdown.”

Source: Glen Owen, Daily Mail, January 24, 2009.

CEP News: IMF slashes global growth forecasts
“On the back of a $2.2 trillion loss on toxic US assets worldwide, the global economy is expected to contract in 2009 before recovering the following year, according to a report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday.

“‘Unless stronger financial stains and uncertainties are forcefully addressed, the pernicious feedback loop between real activity and financial markets will intensify, leading to even more toxic effects on global growth,’ read the report, which urged governments to continue taking action to rescue the financial system.

“‘We now expect the global economy to come to a virtual halt,’ said IMF chief economist Olivier Blanchard at a press conference.

“As a consequence, the global economy is expected to grow 0.5% in 2009 rather than by 2.2% as previously estimated, and expand by 3.0% in 2010.

“To address the situation, the IMF report voiced support for the so-called ‘bad bank’ approach where governments could set up a financial institution to purchase toxic assets, removing them from the balance sheets of banks.

“‘We think that more decisive action is needed now by both policy-makers and market participants, and with greater emphasis on balance sheet cleansing,’ said Jaime Caruana, financial counsellor of the IMF.”

Source: CEP News, January 28, 2009.

Bloomberg: Gloom deepens among world’s chief executives
“Gloom is deepening among business leaders, casting a pall over this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

“Just one in five of 1,124 chief executives in 50 nations said they were very confident about prospects for revenue growth in 2009, down from half last year, and more than a quarter said they were pessimistic, a survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers showed. The sentiment was the worst since the accounting and consulting firm began tracking the CEO outlook in 2003.

“‘The speed and intensity of the recession has rocked the psyches of CEOs and created a global crisis of confidence,” Samuel DiPiazza, PWC’s New York-based CEO, said in a statement.

“Such concerns are virulent as executives from JPMorgan Chase’s Jamie Dimon to Stephen Green of HSBC Holdings join more than 2,500 counterparts, academics and policy makers in the ski resort for five days of soul-searching and deal-making. They meet as the world economy hurtles deeper into recession, banks add to more than a $1 trillion in writedowns and governments tighten their grip over the financial system.

“‘The outlook is pretty grim,’ said Howard Davies, director of the London School of Economics and a former Bank of England policy maker who will be in Davos. ‘Things are not good and business surveys are coming out showing they’re getting even worse.’”

Source: Matthew Benjamin and Simon Kennedy, Bloomberg, January 28, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: YouTubing in Davos with Huffington and Forbes
“YouTube’s Chad Hurley, Arianna Huffington and Steve Forbes share their views on Davos and the global economic crisis with WSJ’s Andy Jordan.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, January 28, 2009.

Bloomberg: Roubini – “nowhere to hide” from global slowdown
“‘There is nowhere to hide,’ Nouriel Roubini, an economics professor at NYU’s Stern School of Business who predicted the financial crisis, said from Zurich in an interview with Bloomberg Television. ‘We have for the first time in decades a global synchronized recession. Markets have become perfectly correlated and economies are also becoming perfectly correlated. This is not your kind of traditional minor recession.’”

Click here for the article.

Source: Bloomberg, January 27, 2009.

Financial Times: Nations turn to barter deals to secure food
“Countries struggling to secure credit have resorted to barter and secretive government-to-government deals to buy food, with some contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars.

“In a striking example of how the global financial crisis and high food prices have strained the finances of poor and middle-income nations, countries including Russia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Morocco say they have signed or are discussing inter-government and barter deals to import commodities from rice to vegetable oil.

“The revival of these trade practices, used rarely in the last 20 years and usually by nations subject to international embargoes and the old communist bloc, is a result of the countries’ failure to secure trade financing as bank lending has dried up.

“The countries have not disclosed the value of any deals, and some have refused even to confirm their existence. Officials estimated that they ranged from $5 million for smaller contracts to more than $500 million for the biggest.”

Source: Javier Blas, Financial Times, January 26, 2009.

Financial Times: Capital flows to developing world at risk
“Capital flows to emerging markets are in danger of collapsing this year as the financial crisis in advanced economies risks choking off the supply of credit to the developing world, an association of large banks warned on Tuesday.

“The Institute for International Finance forecasts net private sector capital flows to emerging markets will be no more than $165 billion this year, less than half the $466 billion inflow in 2008 and only one fifth of the amount sent in the peak year of 2007.

“The figures underscore the impact the banking crisis and risk-averse investors are having on emerging market economies, one of the central issues at this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos.

“Bill Rhodes, a senior Citigroup executive who is vice-chairman of the IIF, urged leading economies to co-operate with each other and the private sector to address the problem. ‘This is a worldwide recession the like of which we have not seen since World War II,’ he said. ‘There is no one country or group of countries that can do this on its own. The only way to solve it is co-ordination across the board.’

“Mr Rhodes also called on the International Monetary Fund to intensify its efforts to supply liquidity to emerging markets by extending the duration of the current facility from three months to more than a year. ‘The IMF’s resources need to be expanded and its approaches modified to provide financing to emerging markets that have been caught in a crisis not of their making.’”

Source: Peter Thal Larsen, Financial Times, January 27, 2009.

Paul Kedrosky (Infectious Greed): Fun with Fitch – sovereign hotspots
“Some slides from a useful new Fitch presentation on one of my favorite subjects: sovereign hotspots around the world.”

Source: Paul Kedrosky, Infectious Greed, January 29, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Fed reiterates support for credit markets
“The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) left the target federal funds rate unchanged at 0%-0.25%. Richmond Fed President Lacker cast the only dissenting vote as he would have preferred increasing the monetary base through purchases of Treasury securities rather than through the credit programs.

“The FOMC policy statement noted that the ‘Committee continues to anticipate that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for some time’. This part of the message is identical to the December 2008 statement.

“Overall, today’s [Wednesday] statement presented a broader picture of the economic situation and included some bullish expectations about the economy. By contrast, the December 16 policy statement focused largely on features of the Fed’s new regime. In particular, six aspects of the policy statement were different from the December 2008 announcement.

“First, significantly slowing global demand was mentioned versus the December statement that did not mention the global economy.

“Second, today’s statement noted that ‘conditions in some financial markets have improved, in part reflecting government efforts to provide liquidity and strengthen financial institutions.’

“Third, the FOMC predicts that ‘a gradual recovery in economic activity will begin later this year’, and the statement indicated that ‘the downside risks to that outlook are significant’.

“Fourth, in December, inflation was expected to ‘moderate in coming quarters’. There is notable departure from this view because the Fed now ‘expects that inflation pressures will remain subdued in coming quarters’.

“Fifth, the FOMC indicated that it ‘is prepared to purchase longer-term Treasury securities if evolving circumstances indicate that such transactions would be particularly effective in improving conditions in private credit markets’.

“Sixth, today’s statement has an explicit discussion about the Fed’s balance sheet. As expected the Fed reiterated support of credit markets.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 28, 2009.

BCA Research: US LEI – uptick unsustainable
“The Conference Board’s leading economic indicator (LEI) ticked up in December, but we do not view this as the beginning of a sustained economic recovery.

“The tick up in the LEI was mainly due to the large positive contribution from real money supply and the yield curve. Meanwhile, measures of the real economy continue to weaken: large declines occurred in building permits, employee hours worked, supplier deliveries, while initial unemployment claims are skyrocketing.

“It is still unclear that monetary and fiscal policy are effective (private sector borrowing rates have only marginally fallen) and the housing market is still very weak.

“True, existing home inventories fell in December, but seasonal factors played a large role (inventories always fall during the autumn and winter). Improved activity levels during the spring selling season, should they occur, would be a more accurate signal that the housing market is stabilizing.

“However, the unemployment rate is set to still rise sharply, which will further undermine consumer confidence and spending, particularly on big ticket items. Bottom line: Economic data will continue to be weak and the LEI will likely slide further before a sustainable bottom is made.”

Source: BCA Research, January 29, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Q4 GDP Report – gain in inventories masks true weakness
“Real gross domestic product (GDP) declined 3.8% in the fourth quarter of 2008, the minus sign for GDP growth was not a surprise but a larger decline was widely expected. The increase in inventories (+$6.2 billion versus -$29.6 billion in Q3), which was largely unexpected, offset the weakness in demand and trimmed down the headline reading.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 30, 2009.

Bespoke: GDP price index enters the deflation zone
“While the markets have been focused on the better than expected GDP report for the fourth quarter, the GDP price index was potentially even more notable. While economists were looking for a quarter/quarter annualized increase of 0.4%, the actual level was a decline of 0.1%. This negative print is only the seventh time since the end of WWII (and the first time since 1954) that prices decrease based on this measure. For now at least, the Fed’s view that ‘inflation pressures will remain subdued in coming quarters’ appears to be right on target.

Source: Bespoke, January 30, 2009.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Is inflation creeping back?
“Below is my inflation/deflation chart. This is simply the long T-bond divided by gold. When the ratio rise in favor of bonds, it’s saying that the bonds are stronger than gold, which is deflationary. When the ratio declines in favor of gold, it tells us that gold is gaining in relative strength, and that’s inflationary. Note the head-and-shoulders pattern just before the plunge – the plunge took the ratio below the rising trendline. This is the chart Bernanke has been waiting for.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, January 27, 2009.

Standard & Poor’s: S&P/Case-Shiller – home price declines continue
“Data through November 2008, released today by Standard & Poor’s for its S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices, shows continued broad based declines in the prices of existing single family homes across the United States, with 11 of the 20 metro areas showing record rates of annual decline, and 14 reporting declines in excess of 10% versus November 2007.

“‘The freefall in residential real estate continued through November 2008,’ says David Blitzer, Chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor’s. ‘Since August 2006, the 10-City and 20-City Composites have declined every month – a total of 28 consecutive months.’”

Source: Standard & Poor’s, January 27, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Existing home sales – inventories remain at elevated levels
“Sales of existing homes rose 4.7% in December after two monthly declines, inventories remain at elevated levels, and the median price of an existing single-family home fell in December. The gain in home sales is noteworthy while other aspects of today’s report are much the same as we have seen for several months. The important take-away in this report is that inventories of unsold existing homes remain at elevated levels. Although mortgage rates have moved up slightly, they remain at significantly favorable levels.

“The seasonally adjusted inventory-sales ratio of existing single-family homes fell to a 9.6-month supply from an 11.4-month supply in November. This appears impressive at the outset, but digging deeper it appears that the November reading was probably an aberration because the quarterly averages for 2008 range between a 9.8-month supply and a 10.26-month mark. Inventories of unsold homes need to shrink considerably more for home prices to stabilize.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 26, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): New home sales plunge
“In December, sales of new homes declined, prices fell, and inventories were the highest on record. The main message from the December report is that homebuilders will continue to reduce production of new homes.

“The inventory of unsold new homes rose to a 12.9-month supply in December, the largest on record.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 29, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: An upside to plunging home prices
“John Lonski, CEO of Moody’s Capital Markets Research Group, discusses the latest decline in home prices. He tells WSJ’s Kelly Evans that although it highlights plunging home prices and the deterioration of mortgage-backed securities, it’s promoting the stabilization of home sales.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, January 27, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Durable goods orders post sharp drop
“Orders and shipments of durable goods fell in 2.6% in December, after a downwardly revised 3.7% drop in November. The declines in orders of durable goods were widespread.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 29, 2009.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Consumer confidence posts new low
The Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index fell to 37.7 in January from 38.6 in December. This is a new record low for the series which dates back to February 1967. The grim headlines and media coverage of the financial and economic turmoil and staggering layoff announcements justify the sober consumer outlook.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 27, 2009.

The Wall Street Journal: Lending drops at big US banks
“Lending at many of the nation’s largest banks fell in recent months, even after they received $148 billion in taxpayer capital that was intended to help the economy by making loans more readily available.

“Ten of the 13 big beneficiaries of the Treasury Department’s Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP, saw their outstanding loan balances decline by a total of about $46 billion, or 1.4%, between the third and fourth quarters of 2008, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of banks that recently announced their quarterly results.

“Those 13 banks have collected the lion’s share of the roughly $200 billion the government has doled out since TARP was launched last October to stabilize financial institutions. Banks reporting declines in outstanding loans range from giants Bank of America and Citigroup, each of which got $45 billion from the government; to smaller, regional institutions. Just three of the banks reported growth in their loan portfolios: US Bancorp, SunTrust Banks Inc. and BB&T Corp.

“The overall decline in loans on the 13 banks’ books – from about $3.36 trillion as of September 30 to $3.31 trillion at year’s end – raises fresh questions about TARP’s effectiveness at coaxing banks to reopen their lending spigots.

Source: The Wall Street Journal, January 26, 2009.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Will new primary bull market be signalled?
“The Dow Theory to the fore. On January 20, the DJ Transportation Average broke below its November 20 bear market low of 2,988.99. The new low was not confirmed by the Industrial Average, which held above its own November 20 bear market low of 7,552.29. This non-confirmation set up the potential for a Dow Theory bull signal. If the Industrials and Transports can now muster the strength to rally above their preceding January peaks, (Industrials on January 6 at 9,015.10 and Transports at 3,717.26), a new primary bull market will be signaled.

“There are two concepts about this that bother me.

(1) If a new bull market is signaled, it would mean that the bear market of November 2007 to November 2008 ended in only one year. Since the preceding bull market (1982 to 2007) lasted 25 years, a one-year bear market (no matter how severe) seems too short in time to correct one of the greatest bull markets in history.

(2) Based on the Lowry’s figures, it appears that most of the upside progress since the November 20 bear market lows has been the result of a decline in selling pressure. Historically, the beginning of a new bull market has been characterized by not only a drastic drop in Lowry’s Selling Pressure Index, but also by heavy buying and strong upside volume (neither of which has been present).

“The stock market often tries to confuse us by coming up with something new. Assuming that the Averages do better their preceding January peaks, it would have occurred without the usual heavy buying on rising volume. It may be that the January 6 peaks will have to be bettered before the ‘real’ volume comes in. In other words, even if a new bull market is signaled in the weeks ahead, we will have to monitor the stock market action carefully, to make sure we are not being sucked in to a fake rally as was the case following the 1929 crash.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, January 29, 2009.

Bespoke: Fourth quarter earnings “beat rate” below 50%
“There’s still a long way to go before the fourth quarter earnings season comes to an end, but the first batch of reports indicate just how bad of a quarter it was. Since Alcoa kicked off earnings season earlier this month, only 45% of US companies have beaten analyst EPS estimates. As shown in the chart below, this would be the lowest reading since at least 1998. Even though analysts have been cutting estimates sharply over the past few months, companies still haven’t been able to beat at a better than 50% clip. Hopefully this ‘beat rate’ gets better as earnings season chugs along, but we wouldn’t count on it.”

Source: Bespoke, January 26, 2009.

Bloomberg: Earnings may slump 45%, Socgen says
“Analysts have cut their estimates for company earnings worldwide by $1 trillion since October, suggesting profits may tumble as much as 45% this year amid the global recession, according to Societe Generale SA.

“A profit slump of that magnitude would mean stocks are trading at 20 times future 12-month earnings, according to calculations by the quantitative analysis team at France’s third- largest bank, led by Andrew Lapthorne in London. The MSCI World Index currently trades at 10.7 times its members’ estimated earnings after plummeting 42% in 2008 and 11% so far this year, according to Bloomberg data.

“‘Global earnings forecasts are disintegrating as companies and analysts struggle to adjust to rapidly declining commodity prices, continuing financial sector losses and, of course, a crumbling global economy,’ wrote Lapthorne’s team in a report today. ‘There is little sign of this pace of downgrading abating. Equities will struggle.’”

“Analysts estimate companies on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index will report a 28% drop in fourth-quarter profits, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That compares with a 55% increase forecast in March 2008. Analysts currently predict earnings will decline 2.3% in 2009, the data show.

“SocGen’s strategy team estimated the 45% profit decline by extrapolating the pace of downgrades to earnings predictions since October. The team was ranked first by investors in Europe this year, according to Thomson Reuters Plc’s Extel survey.”

Source: Alexis Xydias, Bloomberg, January 23, 2009.

Bespoke: Sector relative strength – financials still lagging
“In our relative strength charts, we highlight how each sector has performed versus the S&P 500 over the last year. For each sector, rising lines indicate the sector is outperforming the S&P 500, while falling lines indicate underperformance. In each chart, we also note each Fed meeting over the last year. Red dots indicate meetings where the Fed lowered rates, while black dots indicate meetings where the Fed left rates unchanged.

“While the Financial sector has led the recent rally, a look at the sector’s long-term relative strength shows that they are nowhere near breaking the downtrend they have been in for at least a year now.

“While everyone is focused on the Financials, the Energy sector has been enjoying its position out of the spotlight. While the sector was killed in the summer and fall when the decline in oil kicked into high gear, since then, energy stocks have been steadily outperforming even as oil remains near its lows. Just imagine what could happen if oil actually started to rally.”

Source: Bespoke, January 29, 2009.

Bespoke: 10-year Treasury yield reaches key juncture
“Even with the Fed’s reiteration that they were considering outright purchases of US Treasuries, the yield on the 10-year has been climbing steadily higher from its lows in December. At 2.77%, the 10-Year is approaching yields that it traded at before the bottom dropped out in early December. How we trade in the next few days will go a long way in determining whether the current sell-off is simply profit-taking after a massive rally, or the beginning of the end of the latest bubble in asset classes (stocks, real estate, commodities, etc.).”

Source: Bespoke, January 29, 2008.

David Fuller (Fullermoney): Treasuries – a dangerous game
“The promise (threat?) by the Fed to purchase US long-dated securities has deterred me from shorting them to date, despite some very good sell signals …

“However I have also described the Fed’s frequent hints of its apparent willingness to buy US debt as akin to a con artist’s shell game. However in the Fed’s version, instead of trying to guess under which of three rapidly moving cups the pea lurks, we are guessing how and when we might see their bond purchases.

“I do not question the Fed’s word that it would be prepared to buy Treasuries to keep long-term rates low, if necessary. Instead, my point is that they may hope to avoid purchases if they persuade the market to do their work for them. In other words, I wonder how many people, from hedge fund managers to foreign governments, have bought or at least retained their Treasuries, despite historically low yields and rapidly increasing supply.

“This is a dangerous game. Financial history is full of instances where investors have been persuaded to pay record high valuations for assets, usually because: ‘It is different this time.’ Perhaps … for a while, but the bubble always bursts in a mean reversion process which usually ends in an overshoot of its own.

“The only way I can envisage significantly lower long-term yields for US Treasury bonds, would be if the economy slid into a lengthy deflation, as we saw with Japan in the late 1990s and earlier this decade, causing real interest rates to rise. This is a risk, but one that the Bernanke Fed has vowed to avoid. It has the means to do so.

“At Fullermoney, we think gold is replacing US Treasuries as the safe haven investment.”

Source: David Fuller, Fullermoney, January 30, 2009.

Bespoke: Credit default risk down but still high
“Below we highlight a chart of an index that measures the default risk of investment grade credit in the US. Throughout the credit crisis, default risk has risen sharply, although it has ticked lower since peaking in December. Any decline in default risk is a good sign, but it needs to fall much more before anyone can make the claim that things are ‘settling down’. As shown, the index has still not broken below the bottom of its uptrend line that formed back in April 2008.”

Source: Bespoke, January 27, 2009.

Bloomberg: Soros stopped betting against pound
“Billionaire investor George Soros, who made $1 billion selling the pound in 1992, said he is no longer betting against the UK currency after it reached $1.40.

“‘I did actually foresee the fall in sterling and that was one of the positions we carried,’ he told reporters at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Below $1.40 ‘it seemed to me the risk-reward was no longer clear’.

“Soros said today that he has made money from the financial crisis. The British government’s efforts to protect the banking system from the turmoil last week led to a drop in the pound to the lowest level against the dollar since 1985.

“‘We did have a short position in sterling, but it doesn’t mean I’m bearish on sterling today or bullish,’ Soros said. ‘It will continue to fluctuate.’

“Soros’s comments contrast with those of Jim Rogers, who co-founded the Quantum Fund with him and is now chairman of Singapore-based Rogers Holdings. Rogers said on January 20 that the pound was ‘finished’ because of turmoil in the banking system and a decline in North Sea oil output.”

Source: Simon Kennedy, Bloomberg, January 28, 2009.

Bespoke: Russian troubles
“Russia’s currency made news today for having its biggest two-day decline versus the dollar in a decade. For those interested, below we provide a long-term chart of the Russian ruble versus the US dollar. As shown, the amount of rubles that one dollar will get you has spiked significantly in recent months, going from about 23 rubles per dollar last May to its current level of 34.84 rubles per dollar.”

Source: Bespoke, January 29, 2009.

BBC News: Zimbabwe abandons its currency
“Zimbabweans will be allowed to conduct business in other currencies, alongside the Zimbabwe dollar, in an effort to stem the country’s runaway inflation.”

Source: BBC News, January 29, 2009.

Financial Times: Gold pushes above $900 in buying spree
“Strong investor buying on Monday pushed the price of gold above $900 a troy ounce, hitting a 3½-month high in dollar terms and posting all-time highs in euro and sterling, in a stark sign of money seeking refuge from equities and bond markets.

“Traders said that investors, particularly in continental Europe and the UK, were pouring money into gold exchange-traded funds – a popular way to gain access to the metal – and also noted strong buying of physical gold, from coins to bars.

“Edel Tully at Mitsui & Co Precious Metals in London said gold was the ‘obvious shelter’ for safe-haven investors.

“The total amount of gold held by the world’s gold ETFs last week rose for the first time above the 40 million ounce level. Together, such investment vehicles are now the largest holders of physical gold after the official reserves of the US, Germany, the International Monetary Fund, France and Italy.

“In the short term, traders said gold was likely to consolidate above $900 an ounce this week and could test the $930 an ounce level previously touched in October.”

Source: Javier Blas, Financial Times, January 26, 2009.

Bespoke: Will gold break its downtrend?
“After briefly piercing the $1,000 level in March of last year, the price of gold went into a long-term downtrend with a series of lower highs and lower lows. However, since bottoming out at $681 in October, gold has rallied to over $900 per ounce. This has brought the commodity right to the top of its downtrend line from the March 2008 high. While the current rally in gold has been attributed to fears over competitive currency devaluations across the globe, how the commodity acts in the coming days will go a long way in determining how valid those fears are.”

Source: Bespoke, January 26, 2009.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Gold benefits from devaluations
“The world battle for exports, with the help of cheap currencies is on. They call it competitive devaluations, and the whole picture is not lost on gold. The move is starting – to move to hard assets. The hardest of all assets is gold. Gold, in case you forget, is pure wealth, it’s the only money with no debt against it or without a counter-partner. Gold needs no nation or central bank to attest, by fiat – that it’s money.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, January 26, 2009.

Bloomberg: StockCharts’s Murphy sees gold at $1,000 by year end
“John Murphy, chief technical analyst at StockCharts.com, talks with Bloomberg’s Brennan Lothery about the outlook for the gold price in 2009. Murphy also discusses commodity prices, the US equity market and investment strategy.”

Source: Bloomberg, January 27, 2009.

Bespoke: Baltic Dry Index up seven days in a row
“The Baltic Dry Index gained another 1% today, which makes seven up days in a row. Since bottoming in December, the Index has formed a nice uptrend, gaining over 50%. Longer term, however, the Index’s highs from last Spring are still a long way off. While the Index bottomed on December 5 with a 94.4% decline from its all-time high of 11,793, at its current level of 1,014, it is still down 91.4% from its May 20 high. In order to get back to those highs, the index would have to rally an additional 1,063%. Hey, you have to start somewhere.”

Source: Bespoke, January 28, 2009.

CNBC: Oil move to $20?
“Crude oil may fall to $20 this year, says Joe Petrowksi, Gulf Oil and Cumberland Farms CEO.”

Source: CNBC, January 27, 2009.

Victoria Marklew (Northern Trust): Eurozone – is that light at the end of the tunnel?
“Today’s [Tuesday] Ifo and last week’s Belgian leading indicator offer the tantalizing hope that the economic downturn across the Eurozone is starting to bottom out – but one month is not enough to call a trend, and the ‘zone’ in general, and Germany in particular, are still likely in for a rough first quarter of 2009.

“First, the Ifo index in Germany. The headline business climate index edged upward from 82.7 in December to 83.0 in January, the first improvement in eight months. Nevertheless, the difference between the current conditions and expectations indices remains wide, suggesting that the economy will contract again in Q1 2009 and that the government’s latest forecast of -2.25% real GDP growth this year is about right.

“Which takes us to our favorite Eurozone leading indicator, the Belgian National Bank’s (BNB) business confidence indicator. As we’ve noted before, thanks to Belgium’s strong trade ties with its neighbors (about 80% of Belgium’s manufacturing output is sold abroad, mostly to fellow EU members), the BNB’s business confidence index is a reliable leading indicator – about six months out – for GDP growth in the Eurozone as a whole.

“The Belgian and German data imply that the Eurozone as a whole will see a marked contraction in Q4 2008 and Q1 2009, flat-to-negative growth in the middle of the year, and a sustained improvement finally underway by Q4.”

Source: Victoria Marklew, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, January 27, 2009.

CEP News: Spain is officially in a recession, says Central Bank
“With GDP contracting for two quarters in a row, the Spanish economy has officially entered into a technical recession, the Bank of Spain said in its quarterly GDP report released on Wednesday.

“According to the central bank, the Spanish economy contracted by 1.1% to Q4 from Q3, when output had fallen 0.2%. On an annualized basis, the economy declined 0.8% in Q4, down from Q3’s 0.9% increase. The Bank of Spain also reported that for 2008 as a whole, the economy grew at 1.1%, down from 2007’s 3.7% print.

“With the economy expected to decline 1.6% in 2009, the government is looking to spend upwards of €90 billion in stimulus measures. As a result of the pressures on public finances, Standard & Poor’s had reduced Spain’s sovereign credit rating from AAA to AA+ earlier in the month.”

Source: CEP News, January 28, 2009.

BCA Research: UK economy – in a deep recession
“The UK economy is the epicenter of the global housing/credit crisis and will need substantially more support from policymakers.

“Last week’s release highlighted that the UK economy contracted again in Q4 by more than expected to -1.8% YoY. More importantly, the outlook is grim given that the collapse in both commercial and residential real estate prices is still gaining momentum, banks have shut off the credit taps, and business sentiment surveys indicate that activity has ground to a halt.

“UK households face dramatic headwinds from plunging home prices and rapidly rising unemployment. Correspondingly, our models warn that retail sales growth will contract later this year, causing deflationary pressure to build further.

“Bottom line: In order to prevent debt-deflation from gaining further momentum, UK policymakers will need to continue stimulating aggressively (using both conventional and unconventional measures). While the collapse in the pound is helping ease overall monetary conditions, the lack of global trade limits the positive impact for the economy.”

Source: BCA Research, January 26, 2009.

US Global Investors: China – threat of capital flight
“While China’s capital outflow during the fourth quarter is only 2% of the country’s formidable foreign exchange reserve, the specter of liquidity fleeing China may continue to haunt investors as the worst-case scenario if the government’s policy efforts fail to revive the economy.”

Source: US Global Investors – Weekly Investor Alert, January 30, 2009.

Financial Times: Japan’s production falls record 9.6%

“Japanese industrial production fell a record 9.6% in December, while core annual inflation almost evaporated, reinforcing expectations of a record economic contraction as the global financial crisis worsens.

“Unemployment hit a three-year high, household spending dipped, and manufacturers saw no quick turnaround in the outlook for industry – the main driver of the world’s second-biggest economy – as inventories hit record highs despite factory closures and lay-offs.

“Subsiding inflation and worsening economic conditions are also stoking deflation worries, as in other major economies, which may prompt more central bank steps to support the staggering economy and free up frozen credit markets that are starving key companies of cash.

“Economists said fourth-quarter GDP figures, due out in February, would show Japan’s economy shrinking at a double-digit annual rate, and Tatsushi Shikano, senior economist at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities, said early 2009 also looked bleak.”

Source: Reuters, Financial Times, January 30, 2009.

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Words from the (investment) wise for the week that was (Dec 22 – 28, 2008)

Sunday, December 28th, 2008

Investors spent the holiday-shortened Christmas week in an un-merry mood, digesting more gloomy economic data and taking stock of a tumultuous 2008.

With the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Index down by 35.8% and 40.6% respectively for the year to date, many investors would be anxious to wave the old year goodbye. But changing the calendar digits from ’08 to ’09 will regrettably not make an iota’s difference to the perilous nature of the investment environment facing investors as we usher in the New Year.

Come January 1, investors will not only be hung over from 2008’s market rout (and possibly the previous night’s exuberance), but also still be battling with the implications of the credit crisis for the global economy and financial markets, and in particular with the question of where to invest for decent returns during 2009. (Also see my post “Video-o-rama: Will markets bail you out in ’09?”.)

“2008 was the year of the crisis of the financial system. 2009, unfortunately, will be the crisis of the economic system,” said Mohamed El-Erian, co-CEO of Pimco in a CNBC interview. “So the news is going to be full of unemployment, defaults, etc.”

Most markets were down during the past week (albeit on light holiday volume), with the MSCI World Index (-1.5%), the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (-5.2%), the US Dollar Index (-0.3%), the Reuters/Jeffries CRB Index (-1.6%), West Texas Intermediate crude (-11.0%) and US government bonds all closing in the red.

Source: Daryl Cagle

However, not all the Christmas stockings were left empty. On the equities side, the Japanese Nikkei 225 Average (+1.8%) and the Russian Trading System Index (+5.8%) confounded the bears as both countries are faced with a particularly grim economic situation. Among fixed-income instruments, emerging-market government debt and corporate bonds were in demand. Gold (+4.0%) and platinum (+4.5%) also fared excellently – for the third week running – on the back of a solid supply/demand situation, store-of-value considerations and upbeat charting patterns.

But if Santa has not yet made his way to your investment portfolio, don’t despair. According to Jeffrey Hirsch (Stock Trader’s Almanac), the “Santa Claus Rally” normally occurs during the last five trading days of a year and the ensuing first two trading sessions of the new year. During this seven-day period stocks historically tended to advance (by 1.5% on average since 1950), but when recording a loss, they frequently traded much lower in the new year.

Christmas Eve trading on Wednesday marked the start of this year’s Santa Claus Rally period, which ends on Monday, January 5. So far so good, as the combined gain for the S&P 500 Index for the first two days (Wednesday and Friday) was 1.1%.

Given the extreme turbulence that characterized stock markets during 2008, most investors would be wishing for a calmer 2009. The red line in the chart below shows the daily percentage change in the S&P 500 Index (green line), illustrating how the volatility has been declining since the panic levels of October.

Still on the topic of volatility, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has declined from 80.9 in November to 43.4 on Friday. It is not uncommon for short-term volatility to be at extreme levels at bottom turning points, and for stocks to improve as the “storm” grows quieter.

Heading into the new year, President-elect Barack Obama’s transition team is still negotiating the nuts and bolts of its economic stimulus plan with Congress, but the two-year jobs target has in the meantime been raised by 500,000 to 3 million. The planning is to have legislation for the package ready by the time Obama takes office on January 20.

As far as bailout news goes, on Christmas Eve the Fed accepted GMAC’s application to become a bank holding company. The lending unit thereby qualifies for TARP funds and hopefully won’t have to cut off credit to the General Motors (GM) dealerships.

Next, a tag cloud from the dozens of articles I have read during the past week between Yule-tide activities. This is a way of visualizing word frequencies at a glance. As expected, keywords such as “bank”, “economy”, “financial”, “government”, “market”, “mortgage”, “prices” and “rates” feature prominently.

The debate regarding the outlook for the stock market is still concerned with what represents good value. Comstock Partners commented that the S&P 500’s reported (GAAP) earnings estimate for 2009 had dropped to just over $42. “In the past, secular bear markets troughed at 8 to 10 times reported earnings, NOT operating earnings, which didn’t even exist until 1984. In terms of timing, on average the market bottomed five months before the end of the recession. Therefore the odds are that unless the economy starts to recover five months from the November 2008 bottom, the market decline is not over, although a bear market rally is always a possibility between now and the eventual low,” said Comstock.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters) said: “Lowry’s Selling Pressure Index is now down substantially from its recent high. With the urge to sell subsiding, all that’s needed now is an increase in the demand for stocks, an increase in the urge to buy … will buyers come in? I suspect we’ll get the answer to that question next week.”

Bespoke draws the attention to the Yale Crash Confidence survey – a survey that measures investor confidence on a monthly basis, asking investors how confident they are that there won’t be a market crash in the next six months.

“In November, the individual Crash Confidence reading reached its lowest level ever at 22.7%. As the green line in the chart shows, the prior low in Crash Confidence was in October 2002, which was the ultimate market low during the 2000 to 2002 bear market. This negativity is actually a positive for the market going forward,” said Bespoke.

Although the Fed and other central bank actions have resulted in some progress being made to fix the broken credit machine, the thawing of the credit markets still has a considerable way to go before liquidity starts to move freely and the world’s financial system functions normally again (see “Credit Crisis Watch – Signs of Progress”). In the meantime, stock markets stay caught between the actions of central banks and a worsening economic and corporate picture.

It is too early to tell whether a secular stock market low was recorded on November 20 and, failing further technical and fundamental evidence, I remain distrustful of rallies. As said before, we are in a wait-and-see mode.

Economy
“Another week and another new record low for global business confidence. Businesses are equally pessimistic in North America, South America and Europe, and while Asian business confidence is not quite as dark, it is weakening rapidly,” said the latest Survey of Business Confidence of the World conducted by Moody’s Economy.com. The Survey results indicate that the entire global economy is mired in recession.

Data reports released in the US during the past week confirmed an increasingly dire economic situation.

- The contraction in real GDP in the third quarter – an annualized decline of 0.5% – was unrevised in the final report. Real consumer spending expenditure declined by 3.8%, knocking 2.8% off real GDP growth.

- Personal income fell by 0.2% in November, more than expected, after increasing by 0.1% in October. Wage income fell for the second time in the last three months, driven by large job losses. The saving rate rose to 2.8% from 2.4% in October.

- Initial jobless benefit claims increased by 30,000 to a 26-year high of 586,000 for the week ended December 20. Initial claims are elevated from trends earlier in the year, indicating persistent weakening in the labor market.

- New orders for manufactured durable goods fell by 1% in November, following an 8.4% decline in October. This was the fourth monthly decline in new orders, but was a smaller than expected drop.

- Existing home sales dropped by 8.6% month-on-month in November, a reading well below expectations and a new cycle low. New home sales hit a 17-year low of 407,000 annualized units. Inventory remains elevated at more than 11 months.

- In the week ended December 19, the Mortgage Refinance Index gained 62.6% on the back of sharply lower mortgage rates.

A further indication of the severe pullback in discretionary buying came from CNNMoney.com’s report on MasterCard’s SpendingPulse Data which estimates that total store sales fell about 3% in November and December combined – the worst holiday sales season for retailers in decades.

Elsewhere in the world, the economies continued to accelerate to the downside. A case in point is China and Japan that witnessed a number of particularly ugly economic reports during the past week.

- On the back of a sharp decline in Chinese exports, one of the main engines of its economic growth, the People’s Bank of China on Monday lowered its one-year lending rate by 27 basis points to 5.31% – the fifth move in three months – and also reduced the proportion of deposits lenders must set aside as reserves by 0.5 percentage points, according to Bloomberg. Additional steps to spur consumer spending may follow the interest-rate cut. (Also see the Vitaliy Katsenelson’s guest post “A Far-east Fiasco?”.)

- Japan’s exports also plunged at a record annual pace of 26.7% year-on-year in November. The global economic slump and surging yen slashed demand for Japanese products across the board. “The grim outlook could push the Bank of Japan to implement unorthodox monetary easing measures as it has little room left to cut interest rates after reducing them to 0.10% last week,” reported Reuters.

Source: Bespoke, December 22, 2008.

Summarizing the economic situation, Nouriel Roubini, professor at New York University and chairman of RGE Monitor, said: “It is going to be a year of economic stagnation and recession for most of the global economy with deflationary pressures … I expect a global recession and a severe one. I see a recession throughout 2009 … and maybe there will be a return to positive economic growth by 2010.”

Whether or not the recession persists into 2010 will depend on how aggressive and effective policy actions are, i.e. monetary and fiscal policy and efforts to recapitalize financial institutions in the US and elsewhere.

Still on the topic of the “Bini” – as probably the most prolific credit-crunch economist, it comes as no surprise that he was included as one of Prospect’s Public Intellectuals of 2008.

Week’s economic reports

Click here for the week’s economy in pictures, courtesy of Jake of EconomPic Data.

Source: Yahoo Finance, December 26, 2008.

In addition to the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) releasing the minutes of its December 16 meeting (Tuesday, January 6) and the Bank of England’s interest rate announcement (Thursday, January 8), the US economic highlights for the next two weeks, courtesy of Northern Trust, include the following:

1. ISM Manufacturing Survey (January 2): The consensus for the ISM Manufacturing Index is 35.5 versus 36.2 in November.

2. Employment Situation (January 9): Payroll employment is predicted to have dropped by 450,000 in December after a loss of 533,000 jobs in the prior month. The unemployment rate is expected to have risen to 7.0% during December from 6.7% in November. Consensus: Payrolls – -478,000 versus -533,000 in November, unemployment rate – 7.0% versus 6.7% in November.

3. Other reports: Consumer Confidence (December 30), Construction Spending, Auto Sales (January 5), Factory Orders, ISM Non-manufacturing, Pending Home Sales Index (January 6).

Markets
The performance chart obtained from the Wall Street Journal Online shows how different global markets performed during the past week.

Source: Wall Street Journal Online, December 26, 2008.

This is another week of a “holiday-shortened” version of “Words” as I am again skipping the customary review of the ups and downs of the various asset classes, taking to heart Bill King’s words: “’Tis the time of the year to not overthink …”

Here’s wishing you a festive season full of fun, laughter and joy. Let’s remain positive and stay focussed on steering our portfolios profitably through the sometimes murky investment waters. May you have a wonderful and calm 2009 (after a calamitous 2008).

Source: Daryl Cagle

CNBC: Pimco’s El-Erian – back to basics for investors in 2009
“As the meltdown in the economy gains steam, investors in 2009 will need to return to the basics of investing such as diversification and risk management, said Pimco co-CEO Mohamed El-Erian.

“Even though those same principles did not serve investors well in 2008, the coming year will present a different set of obstacles that will require a different strategy, he said.

“‘2008 was the year of the crisis of the financial system. 2009, unfortunately, will be the crisis of the economic system,’ El-Erian said on CNBC. ‘So the news is going to be full of unemployment, defaults, companies defaulting, etc.

“’For investors, it’s going to be going back to the three things that work well and that haven’t worked well in 2008.’

“Those three things are diversified asset allocation, good implementation vehicles, and solid risk management.

“’For 2009, every investor should go back to the basics and recognize that there will be a lot of government initiatives,’ El-Erian said. ‘We’re going to see fiscal stimulus packages going into the trillions of dollars. We’re going to see support for various sectors, and despite that the economy will be bumpy.’

“As far as specific bond investment vehicles, he identified mortgages, banks, municipal bonds, and high-quality investment grade corporate debt as well as the top emerging markets.

“Investment in stocks will lag, he said, until there’s an increase in confidence that equities will provide solid rewards without all the risk, and the economy shows signs of stability.

“‘What 2008 has told you and what 2009 is telling you is that for the average investor conditions have changed and therefore the game plan has got to change, which means don’t go and chase what are very attractive valuations from a historical standpoint,’ El-Erian said.

“With the exception of Treasurys, which are offering historically low yields, a multitude of other investment vehicles are likely to be attractive – and possibly a trap for investors.

“‘But don’t fall into that trap,’ El-Erian said. ‘Rather, go for those assets that are not only dislocated but where there’s a catalyst for normalization, where you can actually identify what it is that’s going to bring valuations back to somewhat more reasonable levels. If you do that you will get both the upside and protection against the downside. That’s going to be the key issue in 2009.’”

Source: CNBC, December 22, 2008.

BNN: Conversation with BMO’s strategist Don Coxe

Source: BNN, December 23, 2008.

Bloomberg: Marc Faber predicts 2009 going to be “a catastrophe”
“Marc Faber, publisher of the Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, talks with Bloomberg about the outlook for the global economy in 2009 and his investment strategy.”

Click here for Business Intelligence article on Faber’s views.

Source: Bloomberg (via YouTube), December 22, 2008.

CNBC: Your edge for 2009
“The market could look a lot different next year, says David Kotok, Cumberland Advisors chairman/CIO.”

Source: CNBC, December 26, 2008

Financial Times: Obama expands goals of stimulus
“Barack Obama has expanded the goals of his proposed economic stimulus, with a plan to create or save an additional 500,000 jobs.

“The president-elect raised his jobs target over the next two years to 3 million – up from the 2.5 million goal set last month – after US unemployment hit its highest level for 15 years in November.

“Transition officials said Mr Obama had agreed the outlines of a $675 billion to $775 billion two-year recovery plan last week. But the price tag is likely to rise above $800 billion as Congress makes its own demands during the legislative process.

“The moves come amid a warning on Sunday, from the International Monetary Fund, that governments must act more aggressively to prevent a deeper slump.

“Dominique Strauss-Kahn, IMF managing director, told BBC radio that inadequate stimulus measures risked making the slowdown worse than expected next year. ‘I’m specially concerned by the fact that our forecast, already very dark … will be even darker if not enough fiscal stimulus is implemented,’ he said.

“The IMF has called for combined stimulus measures in 2009 of $1,200 billion – or 2% of global annual economic output – amid fears of the deepest slump since the Great Depression.

“Under Mr Obama’s proposals, most of the cash would be spent on tax cuts for the middle class, aid to cash-strapped state governments and investments in infrastructure, ‘green’ energy and other policy priorities.

“Detailed talks have been under way with congressional leaders for the past few days, with a view to legislation being ready for Mr Obama to sign soon after taking office on January 20.”

Source: Andrew Ward, Financial Times, December 21, 2008.

Bloomberg: US banks may turn to Asia bonds to plug funding gap
“US banks including Citigroup, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley may sell government-guaranteed bonds in Asia next year, tapping growing demand for the region’s local-currency debt to bolster their balance sheets.

“US financial institutions sold more than $100 billion of government-backed notes in dollars, euros and British pounds since October 14, when the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. agreed to guarantee their bonds to help them cope with $678 billion of losses and writedowns amid the global credit crunch.

“‘Banks like Morgan Stanley and Goldman will have to tap Asian currencies because the potential supply is too big for dollars, euros and pounds to take on,’ said Arthur Lau, a fund manager at JF Asset Management in Hong Kong, which oversees $128 billion. ‘It’s a perfect product for insurance companies in Asia. The bonds offer good yield pick-up, high credit ratings, good liquidity and no currency mismatch.’

“US banks may be forced to follow European and Australian banks, which lured fund managers to $6.6 billion of government-backed securities in Asia-Pacific since September with yields of as much as double those on sovereign debt, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Sales of FDIC-backed notes maturing in more than a year may reach $450 billion by the end of June, Barclays Capital analysts said.”

Source: Patricia Kua, Bloomberg, December 23, 2008.

Financial Times: S&P downgrades 11 of world’s top banks
“Eleven of the world’s biggest banks were downgraded Friday by Standard & Poor’s after the ratings agency said the current downturn could be longer and deeper than previously thought.

“Six major US banks were downgraded, including JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo, as well as five banks in Europe. The agency cut its ratings on Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs by two notches each. In Europe, S&P shaved one notch off the ratings of Barclays, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland and UBS.

“S&P analyst Tanya Azarchs said that, in addition to the economic woes, the banking sector’s ‘lax underwriting standards due to excess competition mean this cycle will be worse than prior cycles’.”

Source: Jane Croft and Greg Farrell, Financial Times, December 19, 2008.

Washington Post: Paulson asks Congress for second $350 billion of rescue package
“Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson said yesterday that Congress must release the second half of the $700 billion financial rescue package, warning that emergency loans to the nation’s automakers have all but depleted the funds available to stabilize the still-fragile financial markets.

“Without fast action to replenish the fund that serves as the primary safety net for the financial system, Treasury officials and others said, the government would be hampered in its ability to respond to a fresh round of market turmoil.

“Treasury officials are also facing a hard deadline. Although they had enough to give the car companies $13.4 billion yesterday, they need the second installment of the rescue package to help General Motors make another $4 billion debt payment in mid-February.

“Paulson said the Treasury and the Federal Reserve have enough resources to handle a crisis for the time being. ‘It is clear, however, that Congress will need to release the remainder of the TARP to support financial market stability,’ he said in a statement.”

Source: David Cho and Lori Montgomery, Washington Post, December 20, 2008.

Editor’s note: Paulson’s decision represents another policy reversal, having said just days ago “we’ve got what we need right now.” See excerpt from Fox News below.

Fox News: Paulson – financial firms should be stabilized
“Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson says he does not expect any more major financial institutions to fail during the current credit crisis. Paulson also says that he has no plans to ask Congress to make the second half of the $700 billion financial rescue fund available before the Bush administration leaves office.”

Source: Fox News, December 16, 2008.

The Wall Street Journal: US developers ask for bailout as massive debt looms
“With a record amount of commercial real-estate debt coming due, some of the country’s biggest property developers have become the latest to go hat-in-hand to the government for assistance.

“They’re warning policymakers that thousands of office complexes, hotels, shopping centers and other commercial buildings are headed into defaults, foreclosures and bankruptcies. The reason: according to research firm Foresight Analytics, $530 billion of commercial mortgages will be coming due for refinancing in the next three years – with about $160 billion maturing in the next year. Credit, meanwhile, is practically nonexistent and cash flows from commercial property are siphoning off.”

Source: The Wall Street Journal, December 23, 2008.

SafeHaven: Ron Paul – government and fraud
“Billions of dollars were recently lost in the collapse of Bernie Madoff’s self-described Ponzi scheme, in which too-good-to-be-true returns on investments were not really returns at all, but the funds of defrauded new investors. The pyramid scheme collapsed dramatically when too many clients called in their accounts, and not enough new victims could be found to support these withdrawals. Bernie Madoff was running a blatant fraud operation. Fraud is already illegal, and he will be facing criminal consequences, which is as it should be, and should act as an appropriate deterrent to potential future criminals. But it seems every time someone breaks the law, politicians and pundits decide we need more laws, even though lack of laws was not the problem.

“The government itself runs a fraud much bigger than Madoff’s. Our Social Security system is the very definition of a Ponzi, or pyramid scheme. If the government truly had an interest in protecting people’s savings, they would allow people to opt out of Social Security altogether. We would cut wasteful spending, such as our overseas empire, to honor current obligations to seniors, and eventually phase the program out. Instead, as with Enron and Sarbanes Oxley, I expect new, unrelated legislation to be proposed that further damages freedom in the name of protecting us, amidst loud proclamations that they have made the world safe.”

Click here for the full article.

Source: Ron Paul, SafeHaven, December 22, 2008.

APF: Bank of Spain chief – world faces “total” financial meltdown
“The governor of the Bank of Spain on Sunday issued a bleak assessment of the economic crisis, warning that the world faced a ‘total’ financial meltdown unseen since the Great Depression.

“‘The lack of confidence is total,’ Miguel Angel Fernandez Ordonez said in an interview with Spain’s El Pais daily.

“‘The inter-bank (lending) market is not functioning and this is generating vicious cycles: consumers are not consuming, businessmen are not taking on workers, investors are not investing and the banks are not lending.

“‘There is an almost total paralysis from which no-one is escaping,’ he said, adding that any recovery – pencilled in by optimists for the end of 2009 and the start of 2010 – could be delayed if confidence is not restored.

“Ordonez recognised that falling oil prices and lower taxes could kick-start a faster-than-anticipated recovery, but warned that a deepening cycle of falling consumer demand, rising unemployment and an ongoing lending squeeze could not be ruled out.

“‘This is the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression’ of 1929, he added.”

Source: APF (via Breitbart.com), December 21, 2008.

Ambrose Evans-Pritchard (The Telegraph): Protectionist dominoes are beginning to tumble across the world
“Greece has been in turmoil for 11 days. The mood seems to have turned – pre-insurrectionary’ in parts of Athens – to borrow from the Marxist handbook.

“This is a foretaste of what the world may face as the ‘crisis of capitalism’ – another Marxist phase making a comeback – starts to turn two hundred million lives upside down.

“We are advancing to the political stage of this global train wreck. Regimes are being tested. Those relying on perma-boom to mask a lack of democratic or ancestral legitimacy may try to gain time by the usual methods: trade barriers, sabre-rattling, and barbed wire.

“Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the head of the International Monetary Fund, is worried enough to ditch a half-century of IMF orthodoxy, calling for a fiscal boost worth 2% of world GDP to ‘prevent global depression’.

“‘If we are not able to do that, then social unrest may happen in many countries, including advanced economies. We are facing an unprecedented decline in output. All around the planet, the people have reacted with feelings going from surprise to anger, and from anger to fear,’ he said.”

Source: Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, The Telegraph, December 22, 2008.

Marketplace: Quantitative easing
“Now the Federal Reserve has effectively cut the target lending rate to zero, it only has one more weapon in its arsenal. Quantitative easing. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains what this ‘nuclear option’ is, and what the Fed hopes it’ll do.”

Source: Marketplace, December 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): US Q3 real GDP remains unchanged
“The final estimate of third quarter GDP was unchanged at a 0.5% drop. The minor revisions show consumer spending and non-residential investment slightly weaker than the preliminary report, government spending was marginally stronger, and residential investment expenditures fell less rapidly.

“Going forward, the fourth quarter (-5.0%) and first quarter of 2009 are likely to be the weakest in the current downturn. The shutdown of production at Chrysler, GM, and Ford has increased the risk of a weaker-than-expected drop in GDP in the first quarter. Weak business conditions should translate into a further moderation of prices.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 23, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Chicago Fed National Activity Index shows further decline
“The Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI) declined to -2.47 in November from a revised -1.27 reading in October. The data used to compute this index have been published earlier. In November, all four major categories of the index – employment, production, income, consumer spending and housing – posted declines. The intensity of weakness in economic conditions suggested by the November reading is consistent with other economic reports which have indicated that the current recession matches the situation seen in the 1980 and 1981-82 recessions.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 22, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Consumer spending – weakness will persist
Nominal consumer spending fell 0.6% in November, the fifth monthly decline. However, the personal consumption expenditure price index fell 1.1% and raised real consumer spending 0.6%, following five monthly declines. Effectively, consumer spending in the fourth quarter will post a reduction but probably slightly smaller than the 3.8% drop seen in the third quarter.

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 24, 2008.

CNNMoney.com: For stores, a very un-merry holiday
“The 2008 holiday sales season is one of the worst for retailers in decades, as consumers’ concerns about the economy and job losses crushed the typical year-end shopping exuberance.

“‘I don’t see any reason for retailers to be rejoicing at all,’ said Britt Beemer, chairman and founder of America’s Research Group.

“Among the early sales tallies, new estimates from MasterCard’s SpendingPulse Data service indicated that total store sales fell about 3% in November and December combined.

“That would be significantly worse than the original forecast from the National Retail Federation (NRF), which anticipated a 2.2% gain for the period.

“‘It’s really three things that hammered retailers,’ he said. ‘There were fewer holiday shopping days versus last year. We had bad winter weather in the final week before Christmas.’

“The third thing that hurt retailers, according to Krugman, was deep discounting. Even though the big sales were designed to boost store traffic and sales, and ‘minimize the damage’, he said that level of discounting will ultimately hurt merchants’ bottom line.

“The fourth-quarter shopping period is critical for merchants since it can account for as much as 50% of their annual profit and sales. And since consumer spending also fuels two-thirds of economic activity, any signals of a severe pullback in discretionary buying also doesn’t bode well for the overall economy.”

Source: CNNMoney.com, December 26, 2008.

Reuters: US homeowners in desperate straits
“The desperate straits of many US homeowners showed in new data released on Monday, suggesting efforts to help them are having limited success.

“As the recession throws more people out of work, the rate of re-default on modified mortgages is rising and may worsen as the economy deteriorates, banking regulators said.

“After much browbeating from Congress, banks and other mortgage lenders are beginning to do more, to modify home loans so that distressed borrowers can avoid foreclosure.

“But the latest figures from regulators raise questions about how modifications are being done and how much they help, even as foreclosure rates hit record-setting levels.

“‘You have to think that it will get worse before it gets better,’ John Dugan, the US Comptroller of the Currency, said in an interview with Reuters.

“Critics say most loan modifications up until a few months ago were temporary and not aimed at providing for sustainable payment plans, so it comes as no surprise that homeowners are defaulting.

“At the same time, a lenders’ group known as Hope Now warned on Monday that the number of US homeowners seeking help to avoid foreclosure would double next year to 2 million.”

Source: Kim Dixon and Kevin Drawbaugh, Reuters, December 22, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Home sales and prices continue to decline
“Sales and prices of new and existing homes fell in November and inventories are at elevated levels. The 8.6% drop in November to an annual rate of 4.49 million is the beginning of a new trajectory. Sales of both multi-family (-13.0%) and single-family (-8.0%) homes fell in November.

The median price of an existing single-family home fell 2.8% from the prior month to $181,300, but down 12.8% from a year ago – a new record.

“The inventory of unsold existing homes rose to an 11.2-month supply in November from 10.3-months in October. The inventory situation of existing homes suggests that additional declines in home prices are nearly certain.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 23, 2008.

MarketWatch: Fixed-rate mortgages continue to fall
“Fixed-rate mortgage rates fell again this week, with the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage setting another record low, at least since Freddie Mac began doing its weekly survey in the early 1970s.

“The 30-year averaged 5.14% for the week ending December 24, down from last week’s 5.19% average, according to the survey, released on Wednesday. It was more than a full percentage point below its 6.17% average a year ago, and hasn’t been lower since Freddie started doing its rate survey in 1971.

“One-year Treasury-indexed ARMs averaged 4.95%, up slightly from 4.94% last week yet still down from 5.53% a year ago.

“To obtain the rates, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage required payment of an average 0.8 point, the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage required an average 0.7 point and the ARMs required an average 0.6 point. A point is 1% of the mortgage amount, charged as prepaid interest.

“‘Interest rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages eased for the eighth straight week and set another record low since Freddie Mac’s survey began in 1971,’ said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac chief economist, in a news release.”

Source: Amy Hoak, MarketWatch, December 24, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Lower mortgage rates boost refinance activity
“There is some good news from the housing market. The Mortgage Purchase Index of the Mortgage Bankers Association rose to 316.5 for the week ended December 19 from 286.1 in the prior week. Also, sharply lower mortgage rates have initiated a boom in refinancing of mortgages. The Mortgage Refinance Index rose to 6,758.6 during the week ended December 19 versus 1,254.0 a month ago.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 23, 2008.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Unemployment could be surprise of bear market
“Russell thoughts: The truth – the market action isn’t turning me any more optimistic, but (sigh) here goes. Every primary bear market produces its own surprises. What was the surprise of the Great Depression? I think it was this – between 1929 and 1932, 5,000 banks went out of business. This rocked the foundation of American confidence. It frightened hell out of the nation.

“And I ask myself, what could be the surprise of this bear market? My guess is unemployment. I’ve warned all along that high and rising unemployment is devastating (and with unemployment comes loss of income and an inability to carry one’s debt).

“In the 1930s people cut back severely on their spending. Nothing was considered ‘cheap enough to be considered a bargain’. But during the Great Depression, the nation and the American people were not as indebted as they are today. In the ’30s mortgages were hated and avoided. During the 1930s, the US was still largely agrarian. A huge percentage of the population lived on farms. Today most Americans live in cities. Today, more Americans work in the service industries. Living in hard times in a city can be a raw and a discouraging experience. News is more available and life is meaner and more competitive in the cities.

“The world is far more integrated today. Today, the US is competing with labor and technology with nations all over the world. The dollar is less stable today, and competitive devaluations are rampant as each nation seeks to export more of its own. It’s a much more competitive world today than it was during the Great Depression. In the 1930s Japan manufactured ‘junk’ items and China wasn’t even a factor nor was India or Brazil. This bear market will be far more difficult for business than was the case during the 1930s.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, December 23, 2008.

The New York Times: More firms cut labor costs without layoffs
“Even as layoffs are reaching historic levels, some employers have found an alternative to slashing their work force. They’re nipping and tucking it instead.

“A growing number of employers, hoping to avoid or limit layoffs, are introducing four-day workweeks, unpaid vacations and voluntary or enforced furloughs, along with wage freezes, pension cuts and flexible work schedules. These employers are still cutting labor costs, but hanging onto the labor.

“And in some cases, workers are even buying in. Witness the unusual suggestion made in early December by the chairman of the faculty senate at Brandeis University, who proposed that the school’s 300 professors and instructors give up 1% of their pay.

“‘What we are doing is a symbolic gesture that has real consequences – it can save a few jobs,’ said William Flesch, the senate chairman and an English professor.

“Some of these cooperative cost-cutting tactics are not entirely unique to this downturn. But the reasons behind the steps – and the rationale for the sharp growth in their popularity in just the last month – reflect the peculiarities of this recession, its sudden deepening and the changing dynamics of the global economy.

“Companies taking nips and tucks to their work force say this economy plunged so quickly in October that they do not want to prune too much should it just as suddenly roar back. They also say they have been so careful about hiring and spending in recent years – particularly in the last 12 months when nearly everyone sensed the country was in a recession – that highly productive workers, not slackers, remain on the payroll.”

Source: Matt Richtel, The New York Times, December 21, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Savings rate on the up
“Personal income fell 0.2% in November due to significant weakness in the labor market. The personal saving rate moved up to 2.8% in November, putting the average of the first eleven months of the year at 1.5%, partly boosted by tax rebates of 2008. Assuming the December saving rate does not alter this average too much, the 2008 saving rate will be the first reading above 1.0% since 2004 when the saving rate was 2.1%. The saving rates in 2005, 2006, and 2007 were 0.3%, 0.7%, and 0.5%, respectively.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 24, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Initial jobless claims post new cycle high
Initial jobless claims for the week ended December 19 rose 30,000 to 586,000 , a new cycle high. Continuing claims, which lag initial claims by one week, moved down 17,000 to 4.37 million and the insured unemployment rate held steady at 3.3%. The main message is that labor market conditions remain significantly weak but it should be noted that the level of these claims should be seen in the context of a large labor force today compared with the 1980s.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 24, 2008.

Asha Bangalore (Northern Trust): Temporary bounce in non-defense capital goods orders
“Durable goods orders fell 1.0% in November following a 8.4% drop in October. A nearly 38% drop in orders of aircraft, a volatile component of this report, accounted for the weakness in the headline number. Excluding transportation, durable goods orders were up 1.2% in November. Also, orders of non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft rose 4.7% in November and bookings of non-defense capital goods increased 5.9%. In light of the weakness of consumer spending and overall weakness of the economy, the strength of these orders appears to be temporary.”

Source: Asha Bangalore, Northern Trust – Daily Global Commentary, December 24, 2008.

Hal Weitzman (Financial Times): Citadel and CME win CDS clearing consent“The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the world’s largest futures exchange, and Citadel, the hedge fund, were Tuesday given the green light by Washington regulators to launch a clearing house for credit default swaps.

“The CME’s clearing solution was given the go-ahead by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, while the exchange said it had had ‘extensive discussions’ with the Securities and Exchange Commission and was ‘well along in the SEC review process’.

“Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic have been pushing for a central clearing counterparty to be established for credit default swaps, which offer insurance against the default of banks, companies and government debt.

“The near-collapse of Bear Stearns in March and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September highlighted the counterparty risks associated with these types of derivatives. Regulators remain concerned about the effects that further counterparty failures could have on the financial system – but centralised clearing would reduce those risks.”

Source: Hal Weitzman, Financial Times, December 24, 2008.

Bespoke: International long-term interest rates in downtrends
“As shown in the charts below, long-term government interest rates are in steady downtrends across the globe. While long-term interest rates with a ‘one’ handle have been exclusive to Japan for several years, other countries, especially the US, are close to joining the club.”

Source: Bespoke, December 24, 2008.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): US bonds are grossly overbought
“With the bonds now overbought and overvalued, it seems to me that this could be the next trouble area. If the bonds start heading down, interest rates will head up, and this is the last thing the Fed wants to see. The Fed has insinuated that if the bonds start falling, they will buy Treasury bonds to stem the decline. Buying bonds will inject even more money into the banking system.

“So I’m going to keep a sharp eye on the bonds. Trouble in the bond market could wreak havoc with the fragile US economy. By the way, Barron’s Confidence Index (CI) just dropped to a new low for the year. Thus, the bond market continues to move towards the highest-grade bonds, meaning that the bond market is continuing its trend toward safety (this tells us why the 30 year T-bond is yielding such an outrageously low number). As you know the 91-day T-bills yield nothing – in effect, the T-bills are simply a way for nervous investors to ‘warehouse’ their money with safety while receiving no return.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, December 23, 2008.

Bespoke: Corporate bonds are staging recovery
“While the S&P 500 and Nasdaq were both notoriously weak yesterday [Monday] given the usual positive bias during the Christmas week, not everything was down. In the credit markets, corporate bonds had a strong day, and if these trends continue, it will bode well for stocks.

“As shown below, using the iBoxx ETFs as a proxy, both investment grade (LQD) and high yield (HYG) corporate bonds had decent gains yesterday after rallying nicely over the past week as well.

“The stock market has really played second fiddle to the credit markets during this downturn. Many investors have been waiting for the corporate bond market to show signs of life before getting back into more risky assets. From the looks of these two ETFs, the credit markets are finally gaining some positive traction.”

Source: Bespoke, December 23, 2008.

US Global Investors: Opportunity in municipal bonds
“We all know that 2008 has been a rough year for virtually all investors, and the municipal market has not been immune. Municipals, however, have weathered the storm better than most asset classes.

“Over the long term, municipals have ‘provided strong taxable-equivalent returns with lower volatility relative to their taxable counterparts,’ according to Barclays Capital. The chart below shows the relative risk and after-tax performance of major equity and fixed income asset classes.

“Tax-exempt municipals (marked as ‘TE Muni’ on the chart) have provided higher levels of after-tax returns than Treasuries or corporate bonds over the past 10 years, and these returns have come with lower volatility, as measured by annual standard deviation of returns.”

Source: John Derrick, US Global Investors – Weekly Investor Alert, December 26, 2008.

Bespoke: The few, the proud, the winners in 2008
“Below we highlight the year to date performance of the 10 S&P 500 sectors with just 6 trading days left in 2008. As shown, Financials are by far the worst with a decline of 57.9% this year. Financials are followed by Materials (-47%), Technology (-44%), and Industrials (-43%). The other 6 sectors are actually outperforming the S&P 500 as a whole, which is currently down 39.8% this year. The Consumer Staples sector has held up the best this year with a decline of 19.4%.”

Source: Bespoke, December 22, 2008.

Bloomberg: BlackRock’s Robert Doll says 2009 to be “year of repair” for stocks
“Robert Doll, chief investment officer of global equities at BlackRock, talks with Bloomberg about the outlook for the equity market in 2009.”

Source: Robert Doll, Bloomberg (via YouTube), December 23, 2008.

Eoin Treacy (Fullermoney): Keep an eye on divergence from 200-day moving averages
“S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average divergence from their 200-day moving averages – We first posted this indicator on October 10. The indicator hit historically oversold levels in early October as the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrials hit important lows. The indices and indicator both continue to consolidate above their October lows and mean reversion is certainly occurring.

“Although both indices are likely to be well off their lows by the time it occurs; sustained moves above their moving averages will indicate that a new uptrend has commenced.”

Source: Eoin Tracy, Fullermoney, December 22, 2008.

Financial Times: Tokyo talks tough on yen intervention
“In a marked sharpening of Tokyo’s language on the yen, senior government officials highlighted the possibility of intervention to stem the Japanese currency’s rise against the dollar.

“Takeo Kawamura, the cabinet chief secretary, told a news conference that the government was closely watching the yen’s movements, saying: ‘We have conducted currency intervention in the past, and we will take appropriate measures, which include [intervention].’”

Source: Mure Dickie and Lindsay Whipp, Financial Times, December 18, 2008.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): How much is US dollar worth?
“I’m reading more and more about the viability of the dollar, if you can produce an item at no cost through a computer, what’s that item worth? Why is the dollar worth anything at all? Because the US government mandates that the dollar is legal tender and can be used to settle all debt. Can the government back its fiat money? The dollar is worth something only because the US government says it is. ‘I’m from the government and I’m here to help you.’ That sentence is now considered a joke, but then why should anyone take the government’s pronouncement that the dollar is ‘legal tender’ seriously?

“Then why do people trust Federal Reserve Notes or fiat dollars? Why do people work for, and save fiat dollar? The answer is that many generations (since 1971) have grown up with fiat dollars – they don’t know anything else. It never occurs to them that Federal Reserve Notes have absolutely nothing behind them but a government decree.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, December 23 & 26, 2008.

Business Report: Don’t bet on decline of SA rand
“UBS withdrew its recommendation that investors hedge against further declines in the South African rand versus the dollar, euro and yen as a lift in ‘risk appetite’ shores up emerging-market assets.

“The Zurich-based bank is closing bets that the rand may weaken further at the ‘start’ of 2009, as policy makers in the world’s major economies lower borrowing costs to ease the effects of a global recession, Roderick Ngotho, UBS’s currency strategist for emerging Europe, the Middle East and Africa, said in a report last week.

“‘We feel there could be a short-term pick-up in risk appetite at the start of next year due to the central bank actions we’ve seen,’ Ngotho said.

“‘In an environment where liquidity is relatively thin, the rand could appreciate along with other currencies in emerging Europe, the Middle East and Africa in the short term.’

“The deficit on South Africa’s current account, which widened to 7.9% of GDP in the third quarter, remained a ‘persistent vulnerability’ for the rand, Ngotho said. South Africa relies on foreign purchases of its stocks and bonds to fund the shortfall, inflows that reversed this year as investors sold emerging market assets amid the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.

“Foreign investors have sold almost R67 billion more than they bought of South African assets this year, data from its stock and bond exchanges show.

“‘Inflows into South Africa’s capital account may fall short of the financing required for the current account deficit in 2009,’ Ngotho said. ‘The deficit would then need to be corrected by a sharply weaker currency.’

“The government may need to access some other source of multilateral financing to fund the deficit and prevent the rand from weakening further, according to UBS. South Africa would qualify to borrow more than $13 billion under the International Monetary Fund’s short-term loan facility, the report said.”

Source: Garth Theunissen, Business Report, December 22, 2008.

Javier Blas (Financial Times): Has Opec stopped the slide?
“Was Opec successful in stopping the slide in oil prices? It depends on how you analyse the numbers.

“A look at the Nymex front-month West Texas Intermediate contract, the oil market’s main benchmark, gives the impression of Opec failure. It plunged from $43.60 a barrel ahead of the meeting to close at a 4½-year low of $33.87 at the end of last week. A drop of $10 sounds very much like a vote of no confidence in the cartel.

“This view is, however, misleading. The Nymex WTI front-month benchmark – in this case, the January contract – expired last Friday, distorting prices. The February contract, which on Monday became the market’s benchmark, was far more stable, losing $2 to $42.36.

“But even this measure is incomplete. To attain a fairer view, it is necessary to dig deeper into the world of physical crude oil contracts.

“As the cartel pumps mostly lower quality, heavy sour crude, the cuts will affect those grades first. It is there where the market should look for clues about the impact.

“It seems to be working. The price difference between lower quality, heavy sour crude, such as Dubai – the Middle East benchmark – and higher quality, light, sweet oil, such as WTI, has narrowed sharply, pointing to a tighter market.

“Opec still faces a daunting job delivering its promised cuts amid fast-weakening demand, but investors should not disregard the cartel because the WTI January contract was weak.

“For the time being, the physical market is giving Opec a cautious thumbs up.”

Source: Javier Blas, Financial Times, December 21, 2008.

CNBC: Dennis Gartman – downward barrel
Discussing oil droppping below $40, with Dennis Gartman of The Gartman Letter.

Source: CNBC, December 23, 2008.

Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters): Finally, gold shares showing outperformance
“I’ve been saying all along that somewhere the gold shares will believe in rising gold rather than a sinking stock market. The evidence is seen on the chart below. Here we see GDX divided by Gold, the ratio is finally surging in favor of GDX the gold shares. You can see that the downtrend has been reversed and I expect the gold shares to move with gold from now on. Relative strength trends tend to last a long time.”

Source: Richard Russell, Dow Theory Letters, December 26, 2008.

Commodity Online: NCDEX to launch global contracts in gold & silver
“NCDEX is all to launch Gold & Silver International futures contracts on the exchange on Monday, December 29, 2008.

“A press statement issued from NCDEX said that these contracts named Gold International and Silver International can be bought and sold in lots of one kg and 30 kg respectively.

“The contract size has been defined keeping in view the Indian consumer and the recent price trends. These contracts will be physically settled at Ahmedabad. Contracts would be settled on the basis of international prices in rupee denomination.

“On account of persistent market demand and keeping in mind the fact that India is a big importer of bullion, NCDEX has now introduced these new contracts, the statement said.”

Source: Commodity Online, December 27, 2008.

David Fuller (Fullermoney): Planinum is best value precious metal
“Markets are only efficient to the extent that they reflect sentiment. Today, many savvy investors want some gold in their portfolios. We agree and this site has previously discussed at length the reasons for doing so. A minority of precious metal enthusiasts also want silver, which Fullermoney has long argued, performs like high-beta gold. We too like silver.

“Some of us also think that platinum is the best value precious metal today. I will let this ratio chart do the talking.

“Today, the price of platinum is only slightly higher than that of gold. Consequently, platinum is trading near its lowest level relative to gold for at least 22 years. (Bloomberg does not have earlier data on platinum prices.) In this decade to date, platinum has traded at more than 2.2 times the price of gold on three occasions. Therefore in terms of relative values, we especially like platinum today.

“Inevitably, there are reasons for such wide price swings. Almost all of the platinum produced today comes from South Africa. Supply disruptions, most recently due to power outages, caused the earlier scrambles for scarce supplies of platinum. This is not a problem today, at least not at the moment. Instead, people have shunned platinum because the global automobile industry is in a slump. This reduces demand for platinum used in the manufacturing of catalytic converters.

“That factor is certainly reflected by today’s low price for platinum relative to gold. I believe investors are overlooking the possibility of supply disruptions in South Africa. Meanwhile, the white metal’s price has flat lined in probable base formation development.”

Source: David Fuller, Fullermoney, December 24, 2008.

Financial Times: China battles unemployment to deter unrest
“Tackling unemployment among university graduates will be China’s priority next year as the economy falters, Wen Jiabao, the prime minister, said at the weekend.

“The attention given by state media to Mr Wen’s visit to a Beijing university was the latest sign of the government’s increasing fear of widespread unrest as growth declines much faster than expected.

“‘We have made finding jobs for university students our top priority and will come out with some measures to make sure all graduates have somewhere constructive to direct their energy,’ Mr Wen told students at the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

“He said the government was also extremely concerned about migrant workers who had been laid off in the cities. By the end of November, 10 million migrant workers had lost their jobs nationwide and 4.85 million of those had returned home, according to government figures.

“A survey last week by a government think tank estimated the number of recent graduates who have been unable to find work at 1.5 million. Tertiary institutions are expected to churn out another 6.5 million graduates next year.

“In recent weeks, a growing chorus of official voices has raised the spectre of unrest. ‘If growth falls below 8% then that will create enormous problems in terms of unemployment,’ according to Zhang Xiaojing, director of the Macroeconomy Office of the Institute of Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

“‘There will be lots of laid-off migrant workers returning to the villages, not to mention the many college graduates and this will affect social stability.’

“Mr Zhang linked the continuing riots in Greece directly to the global economic crisis and said that Beijing was wary of a similar situation erupting in China.”

Source: Jamil Anderlini, Financial Times, December 21, 2008.

Bloomberg: China may spur consumer spending after lowering rates
“China may follow its latest interest-rate cut with steps to spur consumer spending as deepening recessions in the US and Europe pummel exports, one of the main engines of the world’s fourth-largest economy.

“The People’s Bank of China yesterday lowered its one-year lending rate by 0.27 percentage point to 5.31% and the deposit rate by the same amount to 2.25%. The central bank also reduced the proportion of deposits lenders must set aside as reserves by 0.5 percentage point.

“Chinese stocks fell on concern the cut was too small to shore up the economy, which may grow at the slowest pace in two decades next year. Premier Wen Jiabao, who unveiled a $583 billion stimulus package for roads and bridges last month, may also reduce taxes and try to prop up the housing market, economists said.

“Officials ‘will continue to ease monetary policy and introduce additional fiscal stimulus measures, particularly in support of domestic consumption,’ said Jing Ulrich, head of China equities at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Hong Kong.”

Source: Li Yanping and Kevin Hamlin, Bloomberg, December 23, 2008.

US Global Investors: China’s fiscal stimulus represents long-term opportunity
“China’s infrastructure stimulus represents a 23% increase in total construction spending, compared with 4 percent in the US and 2% in Europe. While the impact may not be immediate, this fiscal initiative continues to be a long term opportunity for the market overall.”

Source: US Global Investors – Weekly Investor Alert, December 26, 2008.

Financial Times: Japanese exports in record 27% fall
“Japan’s exports plunged at a record annual pace in November with shipments to Asia dropping the most since 1986 as a global economic slump and a surging yen slashed demand for everything from autos to electronics.

“While imports fell 14.4% as the Japanese economy languished in recession, the 26.7% plunge in exports was large enough to keep the trade balance in deficit for a second month running. Japan last logged trade deficits two months in a row during a previous spell of yen strength in 1980.

“The Japanese currency has surged around 20% against the dollar this year as investors spooked by the global financial crisis bailed out of risky assets and brought funds home.

“Shipments to the United States sank a record 33.8 per cent on slack demand for automobiles. The United States is in recession and American demand for Japanese goods has been falling for 15 months, ever since US mortgage defaults started to squeeze global credit markets.

“By contrast Asian markets held up for much of the crisis, but are now crumbling at dizzying speed. Exports to Asia fell 26.7% in November. Shipments to China dropped 24.5%, the biggest fall since 1995, on weak demand for semiconductors, digital cameras and other electronic goods, the Ministry of Finance said.

“‘The drop shows that domestic demand in China for Japanese goods is not that strong,’ said Kaori Yamato, an economist at Mizuho Research Institute. The Chinese economy is slowing sharply as exports to Europe and the United States plunge.”

Source: Mure Dickie, Financial Times, December 22, 2008.

Reuters: Japan output slumps
“Export-reliant Asian economies showed more signs of weakness on Friday, with Japan’s industrial output diving at a record pace and South Korea warning it faces an ‘unprecedented crisis’ as global demand wilts.

“Even the once unstoppable Chinese economy is feeling the strain, with companies recording a sharp slowdown in profit growth in the first 11 months of the year.

“On top of Japan’s steep fall in industrial output in November, core consumer inflation fell faster than forecast last month, putting the shrinking economy on course for a spell of deflation next year.

“The grim outlook could push the Bank of Japan to implement unorthodox monetary easing measures as it has little room left to cut interest rates after reducing them to 0.10% last week.

“But Japan’s Economics Minister Kaoru Yosano said he doubted that any so-called quantitative easing by the Bank of Japan would directly lead to an increase in loans to companies to get the economy moving again.

“Facing the worst international economic environment in more than eight decades, Yosano said his government would act flexibly on possible additional spending measures if conditions deteriorated further.”

Source: Hideyuki Sano and Yuko Yoshikawa, Reuters, December 26, 2008.

Reuters: Ireland to pour billions into 3 main banks
“The Irish government will invest 5.5 billion euros in the country’s three main lenders, taking majority control of Anglo Irish Bank after a loan scandal there rocked an already beleaguered industry.

“Investors have been waiting for months for a bailout plan to match schemes in other countries, but pressure on the government intensified this week after Anglo Irish revealed its chairman had kept shareholders in the dark about 87 million euros worth of loans he had received from the lender. Its shares slumped to a record low of 19 euro cents and the financial regulator has launched a probe into directors’ loans at all major Irish banks.

“‘This is a new beginning. We have to have proper lending, responsible lending, lending for the real needs of the economy,’ Finance Minister Brian Lenihan said on Sunday.

“Dublin will invest 2 billion euros each in market leaders Bank of Ireland and Allied Irish Banks via preference shares giving 25% voting rights over what the government described as ‘key issues’.

“The package will be paid for from funds set aside during Ireland’s ‘Celtic Tiger’ economic boom and originally intended to meet the state’s future pension obligations.”

Source: Kevin Smith and Carmel Crimmins, Reuters, December 22, 2008.

Tags: Africa, Allied Irish Banks, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, America, Amy Hoak, analyst, Andrew Ward, Arthur Lau, Asha Bangalore, Asia, Asia Pacific, Athens, bank, bank actions, Bank Of America, Bank Of England, Bank Of Ireland, Bank Of Japan, Bank of Spain, Barack Obama, Barclays Capital, Bbc, Bear Stearns, Beijing, Beijing university, Beijing University of Aeronautics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Bernie Madoff, Bespoke, Bill Gross, Bill King, Blackrock, Bloomberg, BMO, Brandeis University, Brazil, Brian Lenihan, BRIC, BRICs, Britt Beemer, Bush Administration, Business Intelligence, Businessmen, cabinet chief secretary, car, Carmel Crimmins, CBOE Volatility, chairman, Chicago Fed, Chicago Fed National Activity, Chief, Chief Economist, chief investment officer of global equities, China, Chinese Academy Of Social Sciences, Christmas, Christmas Eve, Christmas Stockings, Chrysler, Citigroup, Cnbc Interview, co-CEO, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Comstock Partners, Congress, Corporate Bonds, Crash Confidence, Crb, Crb Index, Credit Crisis, Credit Suisse, Cumberland Advisors chairman/CIO, Currency Strategist, Daryl Cagle, David Cho, David Fuller (Fullermoney), David Kotok, Decent Returns, Dennis Gartman, deposits lenders, Deutsche Bank, digital cameras, director, Dominique Strauss Kahn, Don Coxe, Dow 30, Dow Jones, Dow Jones Industrial, Dow Jones Industrial Index, Dubai, Dublin, Economics, Economist, editor, El Pais, electronics, Emerging Markets, energy, Enron, Eoin Tracy, Eoin Treacy (Fullermoney), EUR, Europe, Factory Orders, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, Federal Government, Federal Open Market Committee, Federal Reserve Bank Of New York, Finance Minister, Financial Times, Fixed Income Instruments, Ford, Foresight Analytics, Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac, fund manager, Garth Theunissen, Gdx, General Motors, Gmac, Goldman Sachs, Government Bonds, Governor, Greece, Greg Farrell, Hal Weitzman, head, head of China equities, Henry M. Paulson, Hideyuki Sano, Hope Now, India, Institute of Economics, Insurance, International Monetary Fund, Investment Environment, Ireland, Irish Government, Ism Manufacturing, Jamil Anderlini, Jane Croft, Japan, Javier Blas, Jeffrey Hirsch, Jing Ulrich, John Derrick, John Dugan, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Kaori Yamato, Kaoru Yosano, Kevin Drawbaugh, Kevin Hamlin, Kevin Smith, Kim Dixon, Lehman Brothers, Li Yanping, Lindsay Whipp, Lori Montgomery, Macroeconomy Office, main lenders, major US banks, manager at JF Asset Management, Managing Director, manufacturing, Marc Faber, MasterCard, Matt Richtel, Merry Mood, Middle East, Miguel Angel Fernandez Ordonez, Minister, Ministry Of Finance, Mizuho Research Institute, Mohamed El Erian, Morgan Stanley, Mortgage Bankers Association, Mortgage Purchase, Mortgage Refinance, Msci Emerging Markets, Msci Emerging Markets Index, Msci World, Msci World Index, Mure Dickie, National Retail Federation, New Year's Day, New York University, Nikkei 225, North America, Northern Trust, Nouriel Roubini, O Rama, oil, oil droppping, Oil Market, Oil Prices, Oil Sands, Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Paddy Hirsch, Patricia Kua, Perilous Nature, physical crude oil contracts, PIMCO, policy makers, Precious Metal, precious metal enthusiasts, precious metal today, Premier, president, Prime Minister, professor, prolific credit-crunch economist, Reuters, RGE Monitor, Richard Russell, Risk Management, Robert Doll, Roderick Ngotho, Ron Paul, Royal Bank Of Scotland, Russian Trading System, S&P 500, Securities And Exchange Commission, semiconductors, Senate, Senior editor, Social Security, Social Security System, South Africa, South America, South Korea, Spain, SpendingPulse Data, SpendingPulse Data service, Standard & Poor, state media, stimulus measures, Stock Trader, Strategist, sweet oil, Takeo Kawamura, Tanya Azarchs, the New York Times, the SEC review, the Telegraph, the Wall Street Journal, Tokyo, transportation, Treasury Secretary, Ubs, United States, US Comptroller of the Currency, US Dollar, Us Dollar Index, Us Federal Reserve, Us Government, usd, Wall Street Journal, Washington, Washington Post, Wells Fargo, Wen Jiabao, white metal, William Flesch, Yale, Youtube, Yuko Yoshikawa, Zhang Xiaojing, Zurich
Posted in Bonds, Credit Markets, Economy, Emerging Markets, Energy & Natural Resources, ETFs, Gold, India, Infrastructure, Markets, Oil and Gas, Outlook, Silver, US Stocks | 1 Comment »

Video-Rama: Will Markets Bail You Out in ’09?

Saturday, December 27th, 2008

Only four more trading sessions remain before we close the door on 2008 – and none too soon, many investors would say. But moving from ’08 to ’09 will unfortunately not dim the lights on the nature of the investment debate. Come Thursday next week, investors will not only be hung over from 2008’s market rout (and possibly the previous night’s festivities), but also still be grappling with the ramifications of the credit crisis for the global economy and financial markets, and in particular with the question of where to invest during 2009.

And this seems to be the theme of the video clips that have attracted my attention during the past few days (between Yule-tide activities), making up this “Video-o-rama” compilation.

The selection includes items varying from Scott Pettersen lamenting “Where’s MY bailout?” (first one up) to the three versions of “Hallelujah” currently on the singles charts (at the end of compilation). But it is not all about song – the likes of Donald Coxe, Marc Faber, Mohamed El-Erian, Gary Schilling, Paul Krugman, Mark Mobius and Byron Wien give us substantial food for thought as we wave the old year goodbye.

YouTube: Where’s MY bailout?

Source: Scott Pettersen, YouTube, December 22, 2008.

BNN: Conversation with BMO’s strategist Don Coxe

Source: BNN, December 23, 2008.

CNBC: Dr Doom – find value in first half “disaster”

Click here for the article.

Source: CNBC, December 23, 2008.

CNBC: Pimco’s El-Erian – back to basics for investors in 2009

Click here for the article.

Source: CNBC, December 22, 2008.

Barron’s: Have we seen the worst of this bear market?
“Have we seen the worst of this bear market? Top strategists and chief investment officers comment on whether the market has hit bottom yet.”

Source: Barron’s, December 20, 2008.

Bloomberg: Mark Mobius sees “beginning of next bull phase” in 2009
“Mark Mobius, executive chairman of Templeton Asset Management, talks with Bloomberg’s Francine Lacqua about the outlook for emerging markets in 2009.”

Source: Bloomberg (via Blinkx.com), December 19, 2008.

Tech Ticker: Get ready to scrimp and save, says economist Shilling
“Hoping for a quick return to the consumer spending habits of past quarter-century, when ‘financial discipline’ meant remembering to withdraw enough home equity to get a new SUV every two years? Forget about it, says Gary Shilling.”

Source: Henry Blodget, Tech Ticker, December 19, 2008.

Big Think: Paul Krugman on the return of depression economics
First of a multi-part conversation with Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize winner, author, economist, and Princeton professor, who is probably best known for his op-ed columns in the New York Times.

Source: Big Think, December 17, 2008.

Bloomberg: Fischer says worst of “real” recession “yet to come”
“Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer talks with Bloomberg in Tel Aviv about the recession in the US and the response of the Federal Reserve. Fischer, 65, former first deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund, also talks about the outlook for the Israeli economy and the IMF’s role in resolving the global financial crisis.”

Source: Bloomberg (via YouTube), December 21, 2008.

Marketplace: Quantitative easing
“Now the Federal Reserve has effectively cut the target lending rate to zero, it only has one more weapon in its arsenal. Quantitative easing. Senior editor Paddy Hirsch explains what this ‘nuclear option’ is, and what the Fed hopes it’ll do.”

Source: Marketplace, December 2008.

CNBC: Byron Wien – falling oil prices
“Thoughts on energy prices, with Byron Wien, Pequot Capital chief investment strategist.”

Source: CNBC, December 23, 2008.

Reuters: “Hallelujah” tops Christmas chart
“The top two spots in the Christmas singles chart were taken by covers of Leonard Cohen’s 1984 song ‘Hallelujah’, with ‘X Factor’ talent show winner Alexandra Burke’s new version beating Jeff Buckley’s 1994 cover on Sunday.

“Burke won this year’s series of the pop talent show that is one of ITV’s biggest ratings successes, and she is the fourth successive ‘X Factor’ winner to take the Christmas singles title.

“Cohen’s original version of ‘Hallelujah’ entered the chart at number 36, while the success of Buckley’s version was partly due to a campaign on social networking website Facebook among music fans upset at what they saw as the manufactured nature of Burke’s career.

“Buckley drowned in 1997, and achieved only modest sales though significant critical acclaim during his lifetime.”

First up is Jeff Buckley.

Next, Alexandra Burke.

Lastly, Leonard Cohen:

Source: David Milliken, Reuters, December 21, 2008.

Tags: Alexandra Burke, and Princeton professor, Article Source, author, Bank of Israel, Big Think, Bloomberg, BMO, Bull Phase, Byron Wien, Chief Investment Officers, Chief Investment Strategist, Christmas, Cnbc, Credit Crisis, David Milliken, deputy managing director, Dim The Lights, Don Coxe, Donald Coxe, Doom, Dr Doom, Economist, Energy Prices, Executive Chairman, Facebook, first deputy managing director, Francine Lacqua, Gary Schilling, Gary Shilling, Governor, Henry Blodget, International Monetary Fund, ITV, Jeff Buckley, Leonard Cohen, Marc Faber, Mark Mobius, Mohamed El Erian, O Rama, oil, Paddy Hirsch, Paul Krugman, Pequot Capital, Reuters, Scott Pettersen, Senior editor, Singles Charts, social networking website, Stanley Fischer, Strategist, Substantial Food, Tel Aviv, Templeton Asset Management, the Christmas singles, the New York Times, Trading Sessions, United States, Us Federal Reserve, X Factor, Youtube
Posted in Credit Markets, Economy, Emerging Markets, Energy & Natural Resources, Markets, Oil and Gas, Outlook | 1 Comment »