Q&A on emerging markets with Mark Mobius

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

I have been positive on emerging markets for a while, maintaining that especially China and other Asian countries, as well as resource-based Latin American countries, would be the leaders of the economic recovery and stock market performance in the next upswing. These views are supported by a recent Q&A with Mark Mobius, Templeton Asset Management’s guru on emerging markets, as published in the company’s Market Views newsletter.

Emerging markets have been outperforming thus far in 2009, do you think this trend will continue for the rest of the year?
Although we are optimistic about the opportunities for upside potential, it is important to realize the volatility is still with us and will be with us for some time. This means there will be periods when the markets go down as well as periods when they go up. We should therefore take advantage of dips in the markets to buy stocks cheaply, paying attention to valuations and long-term earnings growth prospects in order to avoid buying or holding expensive stocks. We continue to find good value in markets like China, Thailand, Brazil, Mexico, Turkey and South Africa.

What sectors are you looking at now?
Commodity stocks look attractive because many of them have declined below their intrinsic value and we expect the global demand for commodities to continue its long-term growth. Consumer stocks also look attractive. With rising per capita income and strong demand for consumer and other goods, the earnings growth outlook for these stocks is positive.

Will the global equity market retest the low point in March?
There is always the possibility of this happening and it could be triggered by something totally unexpected, such as war breaking out on the Korean peninsula or a massive global flu pandemic. As I have said, markets will continue to be volatile as global economies remain fragile and we should see rises and falls in the months ahead.

Which country do you expect to be the best performer among the BRIC markets?
That would be impossible to say at this time but we think China has a good chance of achieving that goal. Of course, I’m talking about measuring that move from the beginning of this year. Russia also looks very undervalued.

In view of China’s strong market performance, would you say it’s in a bull market?
You can see that it is a bull market since the increase has been so dramatic, but it would be difficult to call it a sustainable bull market in view of its very sharp rise. I still feel we will face volatility and there will be corrections along the way. We do, however, expect China to continue to lead the global market recovery.

Will the Chinese government propose another stimulus package in 2009, and why?
That all depends on the success of the measures already in place. They clearly have the resources to do this again. We should expect them to act if current measures and programs do not produce the desired results.

You mentioned in October that Russia’s cheap stocks were a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Since then, the RTS Index in Russia fell a bit more to 498, then subsequently doubled this year. After that great performance, are stocks still good value, or is it time to take a breather?
Russian stocks still look cheap. Yes, they have risen dramatically from their low point but they are still a long way from their previous high. Of course, the PE has risen this year but Russian stocks, as represented by the MSCI Russia Index, are still trading at a single-digit PE of 6.8x as at end May 2009 - an increase from an even lower 3.4x as at end December 2008.

Do the economic problems within Russia - unemployment rising to 10%, inflation at 13%, and possible GDP contraction of 6% - undermine the investment case for the country right now?
These factors will have a short-term impact on the market, but we always evaluate companies on a long-term basis - taking a five-year view. Thus, we are in fact able to benefit from buying stocks at cheaper prices now.

Do you see any parallels between the market crash of 1998 in Russia and the one over the last year? Is there fear focused on this market that leads to sharper crashes than elsewhere? Did you learn anything in 1998 about Russia that helped you navigate this crisis?
No, because Russia and most other markets are in a much stronger position, financially and economically, than they were in 1998. Russia has built up strong foreign exchange reserves and trade surplus that have enabled it to withstand external shocks to its economy.

The Russian market was also affected by the correction in commodity prices due to its high exports of oil and other commodities, as opposed to any extraordinary fear focused on this market. However, we maintain the view that commodity prices will continue to increase in the long term due to greater demand from emerging markets and a relatively inelastic supply. This will thus benefit Russia in the future.

The most important lesson we’ve learnt from 1998 or any other crisis is that markets always recover - it’s just a matter of time. Thus one should always maintain a long-term and patient view with regard to investing.

Lastly, you have been investing in the emerging markets for the last four decades. Being an expert in investing in emerging markets, do you have any advice to share with investors during the current market situation?
It is very important for investors to remember some key principles: (1) diversify - it is important to diversify in order to minimize risk - this is why investing in a diversified mutual fund is best for investors, (2) look globally - no country has a monopoly on good opportunities so you must search globally - this is why we have global emerging-market funds, (3) be patient - don’t expect to obtain quick gains - the long-term investors do best, (4) don’t invest unless you understand the investment you are making - understanding will strengthen your confidence and enable you to make long-term investments.

Source: Mark Mobius, Templeton Asset Management - Market Views, July, 2009.

Tags: Asian Countries, BRIC, Commodities, Commodity Stocks, Consumer Stocks, Earnings Growth, Economic Recovery, Emerging Markets, Global Demand, Global Economies, Global Equity, Global Flu Pandemic, Growth Outlook, Growth Prospects, Intrinsic Value, Korean Peninsula, Latin American Countries, Mark Mobius, oil, S Market, Stock Market Performance, Templeton Asset Management, Term Earnings
Posted in Emerging Markets, Markets | No Comments »

Q&A on emerging markets with Mark Mobius

Sunday, June 14th, 2009

I have been positive on emerging markets for a while, maintaining that especially China and other Asian countries, as well as resource-based Latin American countries, would be the leaders of the economic recovery and stock market performance in the next upswing. These views are supported by a recent Q&A with Mark Mobius, Templeton Asset Management’s guru on emerging markets, as published in the company’s Market Views newsletter.

Emerging markets have been outperforming thus far in 2009, do you think this trend will continue for the rest of the year?
Although we are optimistic about the opportunities for upside potential, it is important to realize the volatility is still with us and will be with us for some time. This means there will be periods when the markets go down as well as periods when they go up. We should therefore take advantage of dips in the markets to buy stocks cheaply, paying attention to valuations and long-term earnings growth prospects in order to avoid buying or holding expensive stocks. We continue to find good value in markets like China, Thailand, Brazil, Mexico, Turkey and South Africa.

What sectors are you looking at now?
Commodity stocks look attractive because many of them have declined below their intrinsic value and we expect the global demand for commodities to continue its long-term growth. Consumer stocks also look attractive. With rising per capita income and strong demand for consumer and other goods, the earnings growth outlook for these stocks is positive.

Will the global equity market retest the low point in March?
There is always the possibility of this happening and it could be triggered by something totally unexpected, such as war breaking out on the Korean peninsula or a massive global flu pandemic. As I have said, markets will continue to be volatile as global economies remain fragile and we should see rises and falls in the months ahead.

Which country do you expect to be the best performer among the BRIC markets?
That would be impossible to say at this time but we think China has a good chance of achieving that goal. Of course, I’m talking about measuring that move from the beginning of this year. Russia also looks very undervalued.

In view of China’s strong market performance, would you say that it’s in a bull market?
You can see that it is a bull market since the increase has been so dramatic, but it would be difficult to call it a sustainable bull market in view of its very sharp rise. I still feel we will face volatility and there will be corrections along the way. We do, however, expect China to continue to lead the global market recovery.

Will the Chinese government propose another stimulus package in 2009?
That all depends on the success of the measures already in place. They clearly have the resources to do this again. We should expect them to act if current measures and programs do not produce the desired results.

You mentioned in October that Russia’s cheap stocks were a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Since then, the RTS Index fell a bit more to 498, then subsequently doubled. After that great performance, are stocks still good value, or is it time to take a breather?
Russian stocks still look cheap. Yes, they have risen dramatically from their low point but they are still a long way from their previous high. Of course, the PE has risen this year but Russian stocks, as represented by the MSCI Russia index, are still trading at a single-digit PE of 6.8x as of end May, 2009 - an increase from an even lower 3.4x as of end December 2008.

Do the economic problems within Russia - unemployment rising to 10%, inflation at 13%, and possible GDP contraction of 6% - undermine the investment case for the country right now?
These factors will have a short-term impact on the market, but we always evaluate companies on a long-term basis - taking a five-year view. Thus, we are in fact able to benefit from buying stocks at cheaper prices now.

Do you see any parallels between the market crash of 1998 in Russia and the one over the last year? Is there fear focused on this market that leads to sharper crashes than elsewhere? Did you learn anything in 1998 about Russia that helped you navigate this crisis?
No, because Russia and most other markets are in a much stronger position, financially and economically, than they were in 1998. Russia has built up strong foreign exchange reserves and trade surplus that have enabled it to withstand external shocks to its economy.

The Russian market was also affected by the correction in commodity prices due to its high exports of oil and other commodities, as opposed to any extraordinary fear focused on this market. However, we maintain the view that commodity prices will continue to increase in the long term due to greater demand from emerging markets and a relatively inelastic supply. This will thus benefit Russia in the future.

The most important lesson we’ve learnt from 1998 or any other crisis is that markets always recover - it’s just a matter of time. Thus one should always maintain a long-term and patient view with regard to investing.

Lastly, you have been investing in the emerging markets for the last four decades. Being an expert in investing in emerging markets, do you have any advice to share with investors during the current market situation?
It is very important for investors to remember some key principles: (1) diversify - it is important to diversify in order to minimize risk - this is why investing in a diversified mutual fund is best for investors, (2) look globally - no country has a monopoly on good opportunities so you must search globally - this is why we have global emerging-market funds, (3) be patient - don’t expect to obtain quick gains - the long-term investors do best, (4) don’t invest unless you understand the investment you are making - understanding will strengthen your confidence and enable you to make long-term investments.

Source: Mark Mobius, Templeton Asset Management - Market Views, June 12, 2009.

Tags: Asian Countries, BRIC, Commodity Stocks, Consumer Stocks, Earnings Growth, Economic Recovery, Emerging Markets, Global Demand, Global Economies, Global Equity, Global Flu Pandemic, Growth Outlook, Growth Prospects, Intrinsic Value, Korean Peninsula, Latin American Countries, Mark Mobius, oil, S Market, Stock Market Performance, Templeton Asset Management, Term Earnings
Posted in Emerging Markets, Markets | No Comments »

Hugh Hendry: Commodities Stocks to Remain Weak?

Tuesday, December 16th, 2008

Hugh Hendry, the eloquent and outspoken CIO, Eclectica Asset Management, in an appearance on CNBC’s PowerLunch (Dec. 10) shares his thoughts on agriculture commodities stocks such as Potash, and Syngenta.

Among other things, Hendry makes a forthright confession that he was wrong earlier this year to make the call to be long commodities stocks. He continues on to say that when he realized he was wrong, he promptly sold them too. Hendry runs a long-only Agriculture fund, as well as his primary hedge fund, and has been controversial in some of his choices to oppose his funds’  mandates at times in favour of cash or government securities.

His main quid pro quo is his caution that although commodity stocks  could revisit highs, we could be waiting as many as 10 years for it. Its a must watch.

In a 7-minute segment earlier the same day, Hendry discussed the idea that as the financial crisis deepens, civil liberties are curtailed by governments eager to put an end to falls in share prices and economies. This is an insightful discussion, a must-watch.

“The government has gone to war, it is an economic war. And in a war the government takes a larger and larger role in the society. That’s fine, you have to accept that,” Hendry said. “What is concerning is the erosion of civil liberties.”

The ban on short-selling financial securities in the UK is one example of erosion of civil liberties, another is a statement made in parliament last week which opens the way to silencing the press during financial crises.

The Treasury Select Committee said that it will look at the role of the media in financial stability and whether financial journalists “should operate under any form of reporting restrictions during banking crises”.

“We’re only a year into this and suddenly, already, our liberties are being brought back, brought in,” Hendry said.

Tags: 10 Years, Agriculture Commodities, Array, Asset Management, Caution, Choices, Civil Liberties, Cnbc, Commodity Stocks, Confession, Economic War, Erosion, Favour, Financial Crises, Financial Crisis, Financial Journalists, Financial Securities, Financial Stability, government securities, Hedge Fund, Hugh Hendry, Mandates, Minute Segment, Potash, Powerlunch, Role Of The Media, Share Prices, Syngenta, Treasury Select Committee
Posted in Commodities, Markets | No Comments »