Posts Tagged ‘China S Economy’

China’s trade balance points to inflation

Thursday, January 21st, 2010


The Customs Administration announced record trade flows in and out of China in December. Specifically, exports grew at a 17.7% annual pace, while imports surged 55.9% over the year. This is a remarkable one-month rebound; reported export growth beat consensus expectations by a factor of 3.5 (+ 5% export growth and + 32.5% import growth, according to Bloomberg).

China is experiencing robust domestic demand growth, as illustrated by the surge in imports. Furthermore, there is likely significant price pressure built into this report since the data are measured in nominal $USD. The December trade report suggests that inflation pressures are underway in China’s economy; expect a big jump in coming inflation reports.

I wouldn’t be surprised if the government allows the yuan to appreciate sooner, rather than later, in light of this report.

Rebecca Wilder

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Roundup: The Economy and Bond Market

Sunday, January 17th, 2010


The Economy and Bond Market Treasury yields rallied as this week’s 10 and 30-year auctions received a good response and concerns of global stimulus removal have highlighted risks in the global recovery story. Economic data was mixed this week as December retail sales were surprisingly weak and seemed to contradict earlier data. On the other hand, industrial production rose for the sixth straight month and is giving a classic sign of economic recovery. The chart below graphs industrial production on a year-over-year basis and makes clear the change in direction of activity. Industrial Production - Year over Year Change Strengths

  • Industrial production rose 0.6 percent in December and has now risen for six months in a row.
  • Chinese imports and exports moved sharply higher in December, which implies continued improvement in not only China’s economy but the global economy.
  • Consumer prices in December remained muted, rising only 0.1 percent and giving the Fed plenty of room for monetary policy flexibility.

Weaknesses

  • Retail sales for December disappointed and appeared to contradict earlier data. One positive caveat was November data was revised higher making the numbers a little more palatable.
  • The Obama administration is proposing a tax on big banks as a way to recoup the government’s support. The concern is that this appears somewhat punitive and more taxes and/or regulation are not an effective way to stimulate the economy.
  • The Fed’s beige book reported only a modest improvement in the economy around year end, and cited weakness in real estate and labor markets.

Opportunities

  • Expectations continue to build for growth in the U.S. in the current quarter, possibly as much as 4-5 percent. The global economic recovery appears to be taking hold.

Threats

  • The U.S. is facing a long-term risk as Fitch cited the budget deficit as a threat to the U.S. AAA debt rating.
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China’s trade balance points to inflation

Friday, January 15th, 2010


The Customs Administration announced record trade flows in and out of China in December. Specifically, exports grew at a 17.7% annual pace, while imports surged 55.9% over the year. This is a remarkable one-month rebound; reported export growth beat consensus expectations by a factor of 3.5 (+ 5% export growth and + 32.5% import growth, according to Bloomberg).

China is experiencing robust domestic demand growth, as illustrated by the surge in imports. Furthermore, there is likely significant price pressure built into this report since the data are measured in nominal $USD. The December trade report suggests that inflation pressures are underway in China’s economy; expect a big jump in coming inflation reports.

I wouldn’t be surprised if the government allows the yuan to appreciate sooner, rather than later, in light of this report.

Rebecca Wilder

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China’s Empty City

Monday, November 16th, 2009


China’s economy is continuing to grow despite the global recession, helped by a massive government stimulus package of $585 billion. But doubts remain whether such strong growth can be sustained by public spending alone. Al Jazeera’s Melissa Chan reports from Inner Mongolia, where a whole town built with government money is standing empty.

Source: YouTube, November 10, 2009.

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Niall Ferguson: US on a Collision Course with China

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009


Excellent interview with Niall Ferguson on Yahoo Tech Ticker this week.

Niall Ferguson, Part 1:

“People have predicted the end of America in the past and been wrong,” Ferguson concedes. “But let’s face it: If you’re trying to borrow $9 trillion to save your financial system…and already half your public debt held by foreigners, it’s not really the conduct of rising empires, is it?”

Niall Ferguson, Part 2

Ferguson dismisses the dollar loyalists, citing the British pound – the last international reserve currency - as his example. “These things don’t last forever” but don’t expect it to happen overnight. “It’s a long multi-decade process,” he states…

Niall Ferguson, Part 3

“People have predicted the end of America in the past and been wrong,” Ferguson concedes. “But let’s face it: If you’re trying to borrow $9 trillion to save your financial system…and already half your public debt held by foreigners, it’s not really the conduct of rising empires, is it?”

“When China’s economy is equal in size to that of the U.S., which could come as early as 2027…it means China becomes not only a major economic competitor - it’s that already, it then becomes a diplomatic competitor and a military competitor,” the history professor declares.

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China Oversold?

Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008


Apr. 2, 2008 - Courtesy: Bespoke Investment Group - The Baltic Dry Index measures changes in the cost to transport raw materials such as metals, grains and fossil fuels by sea. Many look to the Baltic Dry Index as a leading indicator, and in recent years, its move has been fairly correlated with China’s economy and the Shanghai Composite.

As shown in the chart below, China’s equity market and the Baltic Dry Index had huge rallies from the end of 2005 to the end of 2007. They also had huge declines after they peaked late last year. Since late January, however, the Baltic Dry Index has been climbing while China’s Shanghai Composite has been falling. This divergence suggests that China’s equity markets might be getting a little overdone on the downside at least in the short term.

Balticdry1

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Rx for China: US Recession

Saturday, January 5th, 2008


Finally, The Economist has published a story, An Old Chinese Myth, which confirms the decoupling of Asia ex-Japan is actually real. A recession in the US is welcome in China, as it will help to moderate China’s growth at the margins, something that its macro-economic policy has not had much success in doing. In any event the article is a good read, and if you are investing in China, this is welcome news for you too.

An American downturn will cause China’s economy to slow. But the likely impact is hugely exaggerated by the headline figures of exports as a share of GDP. Dragonomics forecasts that in 2008 the contribution of net exports to China’s growth will shrink by half. If the impact on investment is also included, GDP growth will slow to about 10% from 11.5% in 2007. This is hardly catastrophic. Indeed, given Beijing’s worries about the economy overheating, it would be welcome.

The American government frequently accuses China of relying excessively on exports. But David Carbon, an economist at DBS, a Singaporean bank, suggests that America is starting to look like the pot that called the kettle black. In the year to September, net exports accounted for more than 30% of America’s total GDP growth in 2007. Another popular belief looks ripe for reappraisal: it seems that domestic demand is a bigger driver of China’s growth than it is of America’s.

With China’s true export-to-GDP ratio at under 10%, and NOT as high as the Headline exports-to-GDP ratio of 37%, a US slowdown would perhaps have the impact of an interest rate hike on the Chinese economy. This may just what the doctor ordered in China’s case. 

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