Archive for January, 2010
Wealthtrack – The intersection of stocks, politics and energy
Sunday, January 31st, 2010
This week on Consuelo Mack’s Wealthtrack: the intersection of stocks, politics and energy and what they mean for your portfolio. Consuelo sits down with Wall Street’s number one Washington analyst, ISI Group’s Tom Gallagher; five-star FPA Crescent Fund manager, Steve Romick; and Weeden & Co.’s legendary energy analyst, Charles Maxwell.
This is excellent viewing material. Click play to watch:
Note: The transcript of this interview is not available yet, but will be posted here as soon as it arrives.
Source: Wealthtrack, January 28, 2010.
Tags: Charles Maxwell, Consuelo Mack, Energy Analyst, Five Star, Fpa Crescent Fund, Intersection, Isi Group, Politics, Portfolio, Stocks, Tom Gallagher, Wall Street, Weeden
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Paul Volcker On How to Fix the Financial System
Sunday, January 31st, 2010
Paul Volcker's Op-Ed in the NY Times:
“The phrase “too big to fail” has entered into our everyday vocabulary. It carries the implication that really large, complex and highly interconnected financial institutions can count on public support at critical times. The sense of public outrage over seemingly unfair treatment is palpable. Beyond the emotion, the result is to provide those institutions with a competitive advantage in their financing, in their size and in their ability to take and absorb risks.
As things stand, the consequence will be to enhance incentives to risk-taking and leverage, with the implication of an even more fragile financial system. We need to find more effective fail-safe arrangements.
In approaching that challenge, we need to recognize that the basic operations of commercial banks are integral to a well-functioning private financial system. It is those institutions, after all, that manage and protect the basic payments systems upon which we all depend. More broadly, they provide the essential intermediating function of matching the need for safe and readily available depositories for liquid funds with the need for reliable sources of credit for businesses, individuals and governments.
Combining those essential functions unavoidably entails risk, sometimes substantial risk. That is why Adam Smith more than 200 years ago advocated keeping banks small. Then an individual failure would not be so destructive for the economy. That approach does not really seem feasible in today’s world, not given the size of businesses, the substantial investment required in technology and the national and international reach required.”
Definitely worth reading.
Source: How to Reform Our Financial System. PAUL VOLCKER. NYT, January 30, 2010
Tags: Adam Smith, Commercial Banks, Competitive Advantage, Critical Times, Depositories, Everyday Vocabulary, Financial Institutions, Implication, Leverage, Liquid Funds, Ny Times, Nyt, Paul Volcker, Payments Systems, Public Outrage, Reliable Sources, Substantial Investment, Substantial Risk, Unfair Treatment, Worth Reading
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Which Way Now? Hard Assets or Government Bonds?
Sunday, January 31st, 2010
The debate in the market between inflationists (majority) and deflationists (minority) continues to complicate investors' ability to make decisions about where to deploy funds.
During the course of the year, inflationists benefited from the tailwind provided by the declining value of the dollar. The rally in risk assets came thanks to Bernanke's deflation-busting policy, and, ironically, therefore, as long as the news remained dire on GDP growth and unemployment, we could count on interest rates to remain around zero percent, and the dollar to continue lower as faithless investors ditched it.
For nine months, the dollar declined as the market put risk back "on." At the very beginning of the rally, in March 2009, the market's mood was very dark. The genesis of the rally was the short covering of bank stocks and financials, and the full scale launch of the dollar funded carry trade, mostly taking place in institutional and hedge fund trading rooms. Except for the wiliest, it most certainly was not driven by retail investors. The retail investor is usually late to the party once fear of missing opportunities sets in.
The rally in the dollar as of late November has confused the inflationist view as the tailwinds appear to have reversed. This has been, and remains a difficult time to make risk-based investment decisions.
by Pierre Daillie (AdvisorAnalyst.com), GlobeAdvisor.com, January 31, 2010.
http://www.globeadvisor.com/advisoranalyst/aa20100131.html
Tags: Bank stocks, Bernanke, GDP, GDP Growth, Genesis, Globeadvisor, Government Bonds, Hedge Fund, interest rates, Investment Decisions, Late November, Launch, Nine Months, Rally, Retail Investor, Retail Investors, Short Covering, Tailwind, Tailwinds, Zero Percent
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Correction Characterized by Typical Risk Aversion Patterns
Sunday, January 31st, 2010
The past week’s performance of the major asset classes is summarized in the chart below — a set of numbers indicating heightened risk aversion on the back of growing concerns about sovereign debt issues, the longevity of the global economic recovery and Chinese policy tightening. The only asset classes to end the week in the black were the US dollar (+1.5%) and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) (+0.3%).
Source: StockCharts.com
The chart below, obtained from the Wall Street Journal Online, also includes the performance of a few other financial markets during the past week.
Source: Wall Street Journal Online, January 29, 2010.
On the topic of risk aversion, and more specifically as far as equity markets are concerned, a number of indicators make for interesting reading.
Stock market leadership
It is interesting that since the start of the nascent US stock market correction on January 20, cyclical sectors such as the Materials SPDR (XLB), Technology SPDR (XLI) and Energy SPDR (XLE) have been leading the market lower. Traditionally defensive sectors such as Consumer Staples SPDR (XLP), Health Care SPDR (XLV) and Utilities SPDR (XLU) also declined, but to a lesser extent than the S&P 500 Index as a whole (-6.6%) and the cyclical sectors.
Source: StockCharts.com
Emerging markets
The chart below shows the relative performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index versus the Dow Jones World Index. After strong outperformance by emerging markets since November 2008, the relative performance has been moving sideways for the past three months, with emerging markets underperforming since early January.
Source: StockCharts.com
Small caps
Small-cap stocks have strongly outperformed large caps since the start of the March rally (see chart below). The relative line has been volatile since October, but it would not come as a surprise if small caps are heading for a bout of underperformance (i.e. a declining line).
Source: StockCharts.com
The above are some of the patterns one would expect typically to emerge during a correction phase. These will be on my radar screen in an attempt to assess the magnitude of the nascent correction.
Tags: Asset Classes, Chinese Policy, Consumer Staples, Debt Issues, Emerging Markets, Energy Spdr, Inflation Protected Securities, Market Leadership, Msci Emerging Markets, Msci Emerging Markets Index, Outperformance, Relative Performance, Risk Aversion, Small Cap Stocks, Small Caps, Stock Market Correction, Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, Us Stock Market, Wall Street Journal, Wall Street Journal Online, Xlu
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Global Stock Markets: Performance Round-up
Sunday, January 31st, 2010
A summary of the movements of major global stock markets for the past week and various other measurement periods is given in the table below.
Click here or on the table below for a larger image.
The nascent stock market correction gained momentum over the past week on the back of growing concerns about sovereign debt issues, the sustainability of the global economic recovery and Chinese policy tightening. The MSCI World Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index declined by 2.6% and 3.1% respectively during the past week, taking the losses for January to 4.2% and 5.6%. Among mature markets, the Scandinavian bourses and Belgium bucked the trend, whereas Russia, Venezuela and Chile returned positive numbers among developing markets.
Top-performing indices this week were Estonia (+11.4%), Lithuania (+8.2%), Bangladesh (+5.7%), Slovakia (+3.5%) and Ukraine (+3.3%). At the bottom end of the performance rankings, countries included Luxembourg (-4.8%), South Korea (-4.7%), China (-4.5%), Japan (-3.7%) and Austria (-3.4%).
Notwithstanding the huge rally since the March lows, only the Chile Stock Market General Index — again a solid performer as a result of a positive assessment of Sebastian Pinera’s election victory — has been able to reclaim its 2007 pre-crisis peak and is now trading 8.8% higher.
As far as the US indices are concerned, Wall Street closed on a weak note, reversing gains of earlier in the week to record a third consecutive down-week. All ten economic sectors (as measured by the SPDR exchange-traded funds [ETFs]) closed lower, with the defensive sectors outperforming the cyclical ones.
The major moving-average levels for the benchmark indices are also given in the table above, with most trading below their 50-day moving averages. With the exception of the Chinese Shanghai Composite Index, all the indices are still trading above the key 200-day moving averages.
Of the 99 stock markets I keep on my radar screen, 40% recorded gains, 55% showed losses and 5% remained unchanged. The performance map below tells the past week’s rather bearish story.
Emerginvest world markets heat map
Source: Emerginvest (Click here to access a complete list of global stock market movements.)
Tags: Austria 3, China, Chinese Policy, Debt Issues, Economic Sectors, Election Victory, Emerging Markets, ETF, ETFs, Exchange Traded Funds, Global Stock Markets, Mature Markets, Moving Averages, Msci Emerging Markets, Msci Emerging Markets Index, Msci World Index, Performance Rankings, Radar Screen, Russia, Sebastian Pinera, Shanghai Composite Index, Showe, Sovereign Debt, Spdr, Stock Market Correction
Posted in Canadian Market, China, ETFs, Markets | Comments Off
Year-End/New-Year Indicators: Progress Report
Saturday, January 30th, 2010
An old stock market saw tells us if the month of January is higher, there is a good chance the year will end higher, i.e. the so-called “January Barometer”. On the other hand, every down-January since 1950 has been followed by a new or continuing bear market or a flat year. “As January goes, so goes the year,” said Jeffrey Hirsch (Stock Trader’s Almanac).
The result for January is in, and it is not a good one: The Dow Jones Industrial Index closed 3.5% down on the month and the S&P 500 Index 3.7% lower.
Also, according to Hirsch, the “December Low Indicator” says that should the Dow Jones Industrial Index close below its December low anytime during the first quarter, it is frequently an excellent warning sign. The key number to watch was the low of 10,286 (December
— now history with the Dow down to 10,067.
Although this is not particularly scientific research, it is clear we are not seeing a good start to 2010 and should at least be mindful of these indicators.
Considering the short-term technical picture of the Nasdaq Composite Index, Adam Hewison (INO.com) provides a short analysis showing a rather negative downside break. Click here to access the presentation. (He also recently analyzed the Dow Jones Industrial Index and the S&P 500 Index. Click here and here.)
Tags: Almanac, Barometer, Bear Market, Dow Jones, Dow Jones Industrial, Dow Jones Industrial Index, Downside, First Quarter, Good Chance, Jeffrey Hirsch, Key Number, Month Of January, Nasdaq Composite Index, New Year, Progress Report, Stock Market, Stock Trader, Warning Sign, Year End
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Picture du Jour: Gold price benefits from declining production
Saturday, January 30th, 2010
With the bullion price (temporarily?) under pressure — and it really is anybody’s guess how the short term will unfold — a long-term metric such as gold production provides an interesting perspective.
Research by Cormark Securities (via US Global Investors — Weekly Investor Alert), shows that global gold production peaked in 2001 at 2,600 metric tons. World output has been steadily declining from that point because of lower grades and higher capital costs that are making it uneconomic for producers to bring new gold onto the market.
I expect the production trend to keep heading south and thereby provide solid support to the yellow metal in the medium term.
Source: US Global Investors — Weekly Investor Alert, January 29, 2010.
Tags: Bullion Price, Cormark Securities, Global Gold, Global Investor, Global Investors, Gold, Gold Bullion, Gold Market, Gold Price, Gold Production, Guess, Investor Alert, Metric Tons, New Gold, Perspective, Producers, Production Trend, Term Source
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Chinese Stocks Break Down
Saturday, January 30th, 2010
The Chinese Shanghai Composite Index — the index that led the turnaround in global stock markets by five months — seems to be in trouble. The Index has just become the first major index to breach its key 200-day moving average, often seen as an indicator of the primary trend. In order to guard against whipsawing one would have to wait a few days for the break to be confirmed.
Source: StockCharts.com
Tags: Break, Chinese Stocks, Few Days, Five Months, Global Stock Markets, Major Index, Moving Average, Shanghai Composite Index, Turnaround
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Is a Narcissist Keeping You Awake At Night?,
and other Weekend Reads
Friday, January 29th, 2010
Here are AdvisorAnalyst's weekend reads. Have a great weekend.....keep warm!
How Come I Feel More Tired When I Sleep Longer?
There's nothing more frustrating than sleeping longer to "catch up" on much-needed sleep, only to feel even more tired that day. Sometimes, sleeping longer than usual does the trick for rejuvenating an over-tired body, but sometimes it can make matters worse. Why does this happen? More importantly, how can you avoid it?
Is A Narcissist Keeping You Awake At Night?
Narcissists can keep a neurotic awake, because the fear, hurt and/or anger (and subsequent guilt and anxiety over being so angry) a neurotic feels at being cared so little about can play over and over in their mind, making it difficult to fall asleep. What can you do about it if you're sleeping with a narcissist?
Can't sleep? Maybe it's something you ate–or didn't. The foods we eat can dramatically affect how much, and how well, we sleep. Some calm and relax, some wake up the nervous system, and some just downright wire you for the night.
Young adults at 20 now at risk of heart disease
Your kids have now joined you in the growing number of Canadians at risk for cardiovascular disease, according to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
Divorce And 5 Reasons Not To Go To Bed Angry!
Getting angry may really be a cry for contact, having lost our connectedness with each other; it may be expressing feelings of rejection, grief, loneliness, or a longing to love and be loved. Often anger is saying I love you, or I need you, or please hear me, yet we are hurling abuse at each other instead.
The History of Valentine's Day
Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this holiday? The history of Valentine's Day — and its patron saint — is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred.
"Doga", yoga and meditation for dogs and their owners
Dog-owners and yoga-lovers have finally found a way to bring their two passions together: doga. Yoga classes for dogs and their owners are sprouting all around the United States, combining massage and meditation techniques with gentle canine and human stretching. Ludicrous or blissfully relaxing?
Sitting in a dark movie theater with your friends and a tub of buttery popcorn sounds like a perfect way to spend a Saturday night — and it could be, if you are willing to share your popcorn with the entire row of moviegoers around you.
How To Make Red Velvet Cupcakes
There are many holidays that would benefit from the addition of red velvet cupcakes to your celbration. Top them with candy hearts for Valentine's Day, blueberries for Memorial Day or the 4th of July, and green sprinkles for Christmas. Of course, you don't need a "red" holiday to enjoy these single serving treats. Whip up a batch of red velvet cupcakes whenever you're in the mood.
Splitting Household Chores Between You and Your Partner
"I picked up the kids from daycare all week; you bathed the dog."
13 Discipline Tricks from Teachers
As I sat on a teeny-tiny chair reading to Vivian in her kindergarten classroom, I noticed her teacher, Debbie, do something that made my jaw drop. "David called me 'liar liar pants on fire!' and he didn't stop!" one boy reported to Debbie. Debbie took David's hand and said, "Come over here and help me make sure I have enough milk for snack."
A sliced Carrot looks like the human eye. The pupil, iris and radiating lines look just like the human eye...and YES science now shows that carrots greatly enhance blood flow to and function of the eyes.
Stefan Aschan: Getting Raw With Honey
Honey, yes honey. No, not your sweetheart — the one you adore and want to spend the rest of your life with. Rather, the honey that is produced from the busy bees.
Social media has taken over the way we connect and communicate with our friends and family. From your boy/girlfriend to the random kid who ate glue in grade school, we now can keep up with goings-on of everyone we cross in our path.
Exercising feet can help avoid injuries to back, other body parts
Our feet are the most used and abused part of our body. Our feet are our foundation; they are built for energy propulsion and shock absorption of the entire body. Yet we give them so little attention. As we all get back to our fitness programs, take care of your feet so you can achieve your goals.
Is sleep deprivation interfering with your kids' learning?
Teachers no doubt saw plenty of yawning, sleepy-eyed kids stumbling to school this week, struggling to adjust to the time change.
Valentine Pancakes with Maple Raspberry Sauce
Make breakfast special with these heart-shaped buttermilk pancakes topped with a sweet ane easy-to-make raspberry-maple sauce. Other than tasting great, they can also be made ahead a reheated for an any-time treat.
Valentine's Day Gifts We Actually Want
I like getting Valentine's Day gifts as much as the next girl, but I can't help but nitpick when I get a rose bouquet from the gas station. This year, instead of being passive (or worse, passive-aggressive), I'm forwarding this convenient list on to my significant other — I won't be disappointed, and he'll be happy that the pressure's off.
Tags: Canadian Market, Candy Flowers, Cardiovascular Disease, Connectedness, Expressing Feelings, Flowers And Gifts, Heart And Stroke, Heart And Stroke Foundation, Heart And Stroke Foundation Of Canada, Heart Disease, History Of Valentine, Loneliness, Longing, Narcissist, Narcissists, Patron Saint, Risk Of Heart Disease, St Valentine, Valentine Day, Valentine S Day, Young Adults
Posted in Canadian Market, Markets | Comments Off
India's Growing Appetite for Energy
Friday, January 29th, 2010
India’s appetite for energy continues to grow, pushing Indians to consume coal in ever great quantities. Whole cities, like Jharia, in eastern India, are disappearing. At a time when Global Warming is at the top of world’s agenda, FRANCE 24 takes you to a town sacrificed to the pursuit of energy. Click the image for the video.
Tags: Agenda, Appetite, Coal, Eastern India, Emerging Markets, France 24, Global Warming, India, India India, Indians, Quantities
Posted in Bonds, Emerging Markets, Gold, India, Markets | Comments Off
Money Never Sleeps
Friday, January 29th, 2010
This is the trailer for Wall Street 2 : Money Never Sleeps.
Tags: Money, Wall Street
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Niall Ferguson: Others will Follow Greek Debt Tragedy
Friday, January 29th, 2010
The world debt overhang is threatening the world recovery, because markets will realize at some point how risky it is and the yields on bonds will increase, Niall Ferguson, professor of history at Harvard University, told CNBC on Thursday.
“I think we have a situation where Greece is leading the pack but other countries will follow,” Ferguson told “Squawk Box Europe.”
Very few countries were able to cope with debt of over 100% of GDP in the past, and “the classic question is whether or not you default or try to inflate it away,” Ferguson said.
The United States is in control of its currency and can print more to reduce its debt, but Greece and other countries in the euro cannot do this, therefore the cost of their debt will rise, he predicted.
Source: CNBC, January 28, 2010.
Tags: Bonds, Classic Question, Cnbc, Countries In The Euro, Currency, Debt Overhang, Europe, GDP, Greece, Greek Tragedy, Harvard University, Niall Ferguson, Reduce Debt, Squawk Box, United States, World Debt
Posted in Bonds, Markets | Comments Off
Technical Talk: Buying Power Argues for Contained Correction
Friday, January 29th, 2010
The comments below were provided by Kevin Lane of Fusion IQ.
As seen in the chart below, individual investor allocations to equities have only recently moved back above its 21-year mean allocation of 60%. The massive under-allocation to equities in late 2008 into the 2009 low was one of the major reasons we became so bullish on stocks since it suggested that selling was washed out of the market and massive liquidity (aka — buying power) was built up ready to buy back into stocks.
That said we have seen assets rotate back to equities over the last 10 months and the market, being a liquidity driven animal, has responded accordingly. Currently investors have only a slight overweight to equities at 4.0% above the 21-year mean or stated another way investors are now 64.0% allocated to equities versus the 21-year mean of 60.0%. This is one reason why we continue to believe that after a bit of a correction stocks can move higher as investor liquidity is not tapped out yet.
While not as ample as near the lows buying power remains adequate to power/move stocks higher and keep corrections fairly well contained.
Source: Kevin Lane, Fusion IQ, January 28, 2009.
Tags: Allocations, Assets, Fusion, Individual Investor, Investors, Iq, Kevin Lane, liquidity, Lows, Market Driven, Move Stocks, Overweight, Power Move
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Rogoff: Economy to crash if it keeps debt appetite
Friday, January 29th, 2010
The world economy is likely to crash and burn if it keeps gorging on debt, Kenneth Rogoff, professor of economics at Harvard University, told CNBC in Davos on Thursday.
Source: CNBC, January 28, 2010.
Tags: Appetite, Cnbc, Crash And Burn, Crash Burn, Davos, Economics, Harvard University, Kenneth Rogoff, World Economy
Posted in Markets | Comments Off
Technical Talk: A Correction — not a Top
Thursday, January 28th, 2010
The comments below were provided by Kevin Lane of Fusion IQ.
A few days before the correction began, we stated:
“Now that said, can we have a correction of five to ten per cent? Of course!! However, we continue to find it hard to believe the ‘top’ is in play when everyone continues to call for it! After all, tops are formed when everyone becomes so comfortable with stocks they invest all their available liquidity without hesitation or a care in the world. And clearly that is not the current sentiment.”
We further stated, “Again it is very likely we will have some semblance of a decent size pullback soon, seeing the S&P 500 has run up 10% from just November 2009, 31% since July 2009 and 64% from the March 2009 lows.”
However, do we think a major top is in? The answer again remains no.
But regarding the protection of capital from a drawdown or the risk of putting new money to work today, a different answer is required. The answer in this scenario is the run-up in equities puts investors at risk to a correction, not a top, but a correction. Our guess is that the correction would be similar in size and scope to the June/July 2009 correction that saw the S&P fall 9.0%.
All that said, we still believe this is a correction. Corrections tend to be fast and furious and down 5+% on the S&P 500 in five days would meet the definition of fast and furious. We do believe this corrective wave will go lower still, likely another 5% before we see a more sustainable bounce.
At this stage we are of the opinion that stop losses should be honoured and risk disciplines adhered to as corrections (even though they may not be tops) can be very painful if one just watches like a dear in the headlights. A 10% correction would take the S&P 500 down to its first Fibonacci retracement (support) level near 1,035. Near that level we would expect the market to stabilise.
Our faith that this is not a major top lies in several observations: First, many industry groups still remain in positive price trends (even with the current sell-off taken into account). Second, sentiment remains too negative and disaffectionate towards stocks for this to be a top. Tops are formed on excessive optimism, complacency and a lust for stocks (none which presently exists). Last but not least, investor liquidity remains more than adequate as most asset allocation surveys still have equities underweight relative to their historical norms.
So for now the tape remains defensive and the sellers for the first time in a while are in control of that tape. While this condition exists it will be hard to see anything but shallow bounces.
However, at lower levels we believe buyers will re-emerge. When they do, along with the negative sentiment and trading strategies that are currently in place, equities are likely to surge once more.
Source: Kevin Lane, Fusion IQ, January 27, 2010.
Tags: Corrective Wave, Dear In The Headlights, Decent Size, Disciplines, Drawdown, Few Days, Fibonacci Retracement, Guess, Hesitation, Indu, Iq, liquidity, Losses, Lows, New Money, Pullback, Scope, Semblance, Sentiment
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Alert: Shanghai and Greenback Threatening 200-day Averages
Thursday, January 28th, 2010
I mentioned in a post two days ago that all the major stock market indices were still trading above the key 200-day moving averages — an indicator of the primary trend. The Shanghai Composite Index (2,994 this morning) has since fallen to within a hair’s breadth of the 200-day line (2,989).
Also, the US Dollar Index (78.77) is right up against its 200 DMA (78.59).
These are important levels and one should keep a close eye on them to see where major breaks materialize.
Source: StockCharts.com
Source: StockCharts.com
Tags: Breadth, Dma, Greenback, Major Breaks, Moving Averages, Shanghai Composite Index, Stock Indices, Stock Market Indices, Trend, Us Dollar Index
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Stock Market Leadership Points to Risk Aversion
Wednesday, January 27th, 2010
As far as leadership since the start of the nascent US stock market correction on January 20 is concerned, it is interesting that cyclical sectors such as the Materials SPDR (XLB), Financial SPDR (XLF), Energy SPDR (XLE) and Technology SPDR (XLI) have been leading the market lower. Traditionally defensive sectors such as Consumer Staples SPDR (XLP), Utilities SPDR (XLU) and Health Care SPDR (XLV) also declined, but to a lesser extent than the S&P 500 Index as a whole (-5.1%) and the cyclical sectors.
This is the type of pattern one would expect typically to emerge during a correction phase.
Source: StockCharts.com
Turning to the broader market, Adam Hewison (INO.com) provides a short technical analysis and poses the question “Is the Dow in trouble?” Click here to access the presentation.
The final words go to David Fuller (Fullermoney) commenting as follows from across the pond: “Why might this be no more than another correction rather than the beginning of a new bear trend? Unless the modest global economic recovery is about to slide back into another slump, which I doubt, I do not see the catalysts for another stock market collapse. Instead, and despite the current uncertainty, I think this could still be an economic sweet spot for stock markets characterized by modest global GDP growth, reasonably accommodative monetary policy and generally low inflationary pressures.
“Yes, there has been some overheating in emerging Asia, especially China where the PRC’s monetary authorities have moved early and incrementally to contain this problem, as I have said before. In North America and Europe central banks are talking about ending quantitative easing but that is not the same as a monetary squeeze. Historically, the US stock market has usually continued to rise during the early stages of a cycle of higher short-term interest rates from the Fed, and this has yet to commence.”
Tags: Central Banks, China, Consumer Staples, Correction Phase, David Fuller, Emerging Asia, Emerging Markets, Energy Spdr, GDP Growth, Global Gdp, Inflationary Pressures, Leadership Points, Market Collapse, Market Leadership, Monetary Authorities, Stock Market Correction, Stock Markets, Us Stock Market, Xle, Xlp, Xlu, Xlv
Posted in Canadian Market, China, Markets | Comments Off
The Deleveraging Has Begun
Wednesday, January 27th, 2010
The post below is a guest contribution by Comstock Partners, the highly regarded investment manager run by Charles Minter.
Barron’s magazine printed the first part of its annual Roundtable discussion of 2010 this past week. We noticed that many of the participants were very concerned about the debt (mostly government debt while we think total debt is a much more useful metric). Marc Faber, in fact, talked about a 7,000 word New York Times article by Professor Paul Krugman. He stated that the article “How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?” never mentioned that excessive credit growth or leverage was the cause of monetary instability and brought about the financial crisis. Bill Gross stated that by lowering interest rates we promote consumption instead of manufacturing. Central bankers were forced to respond with liquidity to a problem that developed over the past 25 years. There was more discussion of credit growth (another way to say debt growth) in the macro analysis that is always presented in the first part of the three Barron’s articles of the Roundtable. The amazing thing to us is that most of the roundtable participants understand the same problems we talk about almost every single week, yet are mostly very positive on the market for 2010.
It seems that most of the roundtable participants understand the debt problem we have been talking about for the past 14 years. The worst period of the debt explosion started with the outrageous internet bubble in the late 1990s, continuing through the correction in the internet bubble, then the housing bubble which should have been obvious to everyone (even the Fed) and then the financial crisis of 2008. We are astounded that we have the potential for another bubble in the stock market now. We expected the rebound from a much oversold market in March of 2009, but not a 70% rebound from the lows. We don’t believe it is possible to fool the investors in the U.S. stock market one more time. Especially this close to the 2003–2007 and 1996–2000 bubbles.
Hopefully, all of our regular viewers know that we have been, and still are, very concerned about the debt situation in this country– and many others. Until balance sheets are repaired we don’t think the stock market will do well and expect the secular bear market to continue. We really don’t know why the roundtable participants, or virtually anyone else for that matter, do not bring up the fact that the total debt in this country doubled from 2000 to present (from $26 trillion to $53 trillion). This drove the debt (both public and private) to 375% of GDP in this country before recently declining to 370%. This 370–375% number is the highest since the Great Depression when it reached 260% at the peak, even with a collapsing GDP. Even more incredible is that the present debt level does not include the entitlement and pension obligations that would just about double the total debt from where it is now.
This U.S. debt to GDP started accelerating in the 1960s (with the Vietnam War, Space Race and continuation of the Cold War) when it took $1.53 to generate an additional $1 of GDP. Then during the 1970s, with the continuation of the Vietnam War, it took $1.68 to generate $1 of GDP. In the 1980s (including Leveraged Buyouts and Star Wars) it took $2.93. In the 1990s (with the internet bubble) the debt it took to generate $1 of GDP climbed to $3.12. However, the most incredible of all was the first decade of this century when it took over $6 to generate an additional $1 of GDP. That decade included the war on terror, two wars, private equity firms (new name for leveraged buyouts) and housing and another stock market bubble, as well as promises of entitlements that we have no possibility of being able to keep. Clearly, needing over $6 to generate $1 of GDP is unsustainable.
We have been trying to compare the U.S. total debt to GDP to other countries for some time and have some figures that were just corroborated with a recent McKinsey report. As high as our U.S. debt to GDP number is, believe it or not, it is not as bad as many other countries according to a recent report by McKinsey Global Institute (the research arm of McKinsey & Co.). The UK debt to GDP is about 470%, Japan 460%, Spain 340%, South Korea 340%, Switzerland 315%, France and Italy about 300%, Germany 275%, and Canada 245% (all are records of debt to GDP). The BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) all have debt to GDP under 160%. We have been warning our viewers about the pain of deleveraging for some time (Special Reports-’Deleveraging the U.S. Economy” 8/09-comparing our deleveraging to Japan, and “Debt Dynamics Will Hold Back Economy” 11/09). The McKinsey report agrees that the deleveraging will be painful and take years to resolve.
You may think that since China and the other BRIC countries are not as leveraged as the more developed countries that they could grow enough to pull up the global economy. But you have to remember the McKinsey report was as of 2008. China had a stimulus package that was three times the size of the U.S. stimulus package relative to GDP. This means the U.S. stimulus package of $787 billion would have been over $2 trillion if we had a package as large as China. Also, the Chinese government encouraged bank lending, and banks loaned out $1.3 trillion during 2009. They could now be more leveraged than the United States. China also could be the next bubble as they are building up their economy to sell products to a world that is deleveraging.
As we stated in many commentaries and “special reports” in the past we expect the deleveraging of America, as well as many other countries, to be the primary focus of central banks worldwide-not the escape from the financial crisis, not the earnings that are supported by cost cutting, and not the economic rebound supported by the stimulus and inventory rebuild. The deleveraging of America and much of the global economy will trump everything else.
In the past when a nation’s total debt rose to unsustainable levels it would just debase its currency enough to try to export its way to prosperity, and even this didn’t always work. However, when all its major trading partners also need to debase their currencies, it becomes an impossible task. This takes us to the “Cycle of Deflation” chart (attached) which we authored and point to in almost every discussion of our debt problem. We are still in the competitive devaluation part of the cycle; however, you can only devalue or debase your currency relative to other countries in order to gain a competitive advantage. And when all of your trading partners are in the same boat as you, then you are forced to take more drastic measures, and that brings you down the “Cycle of Deflation” to “Beggar-thy-Neighbor policies. This essentially means that the country in trouble will do whatever it takes to sell its products abroad. When a country needs to keep its plants open it might have to sell its products at less than cost, or put restrictive tariffs on imports and/or subsidize exports.
Essentially, we believe we are still in a continuation of the financial crisis we entered in 2008. We have been headed for this crisis for a few decades but are just now realizing the consequences of the debt build up over the years. Before this is over we expect the private debt in the U.S. to drop substantially (from $40 trillion now towards $30 trillion or even as low as $20 trillion) while the government debt explodes to at least double the $15 trillion presently. And since most of our trading partners are in the same boat as we are, they will also be forced to become more protectionists. This does not bode well for the global economy.
In conclusion, we cannot emphasize enough that the total debt to GDP is so onerous for the economies of most mature countries as well as China, that the global economy will suffer tremendously over the next few years. We have discussed this over and over again and, in fact, with a little “tongue in cheek” stated in many comments and “special reports” that when Obama realizes what he inherited he will “demand a recount” of the 2008 election. The masses don’t trust the liberals and they don’t trust the conservatives –they don’t like Democrats and they don’t like Republicans-they don’t like any institution be it government, journalism, or anything else-they just want things to CHANGE. The regulation of the banking industry, the tea parties, the populist demands, the election in Massachusetts, the healthcare reform, even the employment situation all take a back seat to the enormous amount of debt relative to GDP. The masses want a change because of the pain they are going through presently and just don’t understand the invisible hand of the interest on the debt absorbing so many dollars that could have been used to support the economy.
This invisible hand is causing the masses to want change even though they don’t understand why they feel so uncomfortable and don’t know who is to blame. They are just “mad as hell and can’t take it anymore” (from the movie, “Network”). All of this causes the deleveraging as shown in our Cycle of Deflation as the private sector pays down debt or defaults. This process is very painful while taking many years to resolve. The process has already started as business loans and consumer credit are shrinking at record rates while the government debt is expanding at record rates. This deleveraging we expect will take place on a global scale and will take many years to resolve. Japan has already suffered two “lost decades” and has still not solved its problem. We expect this to take place globally and will continue to be painful. We honestly don’t want to be correct in this assessment for the global economy, but we can’t see how this deleveraging process and the consequences of the process be avoided.
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Q&A with Paul Volcker
Wednesday, January 27th, 2010
With the “Volcker Rule” regarding US financial regulation taking center stage, Paul Volcker’s response to questions on financial innovation at the “Future of Finance Initiative” six weeks ago makes for interesting viewing material.
Source: Wall Street Journal, January 26, 2010.
Tags: Center Stage, Finance Initiative, Financial Innovation, Material Source, Paul Volcker, Six Weeks, Taking Center Stage, Wall Street, Wall Street Journal
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Bill Gross: Beware the Ring of Fire
Wednesday, January 27th, 2010
Bill Gross, co-founder and co-CIO of PIMCO, is to my mind one of the shrewdest money men around. His monthly newsletter, this month entitled “The Ring of Fire”, therefore always makes for thought-provoking reading.
Here is the audio version, read by Bill Gross himself:
The following are a few excerpts from the report:
“In this New Normal environment it is instructive to observe that the operative word is ‘new’ and that the use of historical models and econometric forecasting based on the experience of the past several decades may not only be useless, but counterproductive. When leveraging and deregulating not only slow down, but move into reverse gear encompassing deleveraging and reregulating, then it pays to look at historical examples where those conditions have prevailed. Two excellent studies provide assistance in that regard — the first, a study of eight centuries of financial crisis by Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff titled This Time is Different, and the second, a study by the McKinsey Global Institute speaking to ‘Debt and deleveraging: The global credit bubble and its economic consequences.’
“… banking crises are followed by a deleveraging of the private sector accompanied by a substitution and escalation of government debt, which in turn slows economic growth and (PIMCO’s thesis) lowers returns on investment and financial assets. The most vulnerable countries in 2010 are shown in PIMCO’s chart ‘The Ring of Fire’. These red zone countries are ones with the potential for public debt to exceed 90% of GDP within a few years’ time, which would slow GDP by 1% or more. The yellow and green areas are considered to be the most conservative and potentially most solvent, with the potential for higher growth.
“What then is an investor to do? If, instead of econometric models founded on the past 30–40 years, an analysis must depend on centuries-old examples of deleveraging economies in the aftermath of a financial crisis, how does one select and then time an investment theme that can be expected to generate outperformance, or what professionals label “alpha?” Carefully and cautiously with regard to timing, I suppose, but rather aggressively in the selection process under the assumption that it’s never “different this time” and that history repeats as well as rhymes. Reinhart and Rogoff’s book, if anything, points to the inescapable conclusion that human nature is the one defining constant in history and that the cycles of greed, fear and their economic consequences paint an indelible landscape for investors to observe. If so, then investors should focus on the following 30,000-foot observations in the selection of global assets:
1. Risk/growth-oriented assets (as well as currencies) should be directed towards Asian/developing countries less levered and less easily prone to bubbling and therefore the negative deleveraging aspects of bubble popping. When the price is right, go where the growth is, where the consumer sector is still in its infancy, where national debt levels are low, where reserves are high, and where trade surpluses promise to generate additional reserves for years to come. Look, in other words, for a savings-oriented economy which should gradually evolve into a consumer-focused economy. China, India, Brazil and more miniature-sized examples of each would be excellent examples. The old established G-7 and their lookalikes as they delever have lost their position as drivers of the global economy.
2. Invest less risky, fixed income assets in many of these same countries if possible. Because of their reduced liquidity and less developed financial markets, however, most bond money must still look to the ‘old’ as opposed to the new world for returns. It is true as well, that the ‘old’ offer a more favorable environment from the standpoint of property rights and ‘willingness’ to make interest payments under duress. Therefore, see #3 below.
3. Interest rate trends in developed markets may not follow the same historical conditions observed during the recent Great Moderation. The downward path of yields for many G-7 economies was remarkably similar over the past several decades with exception for the West German/East German amalgamation and the Japanese experience which still places their yields in relative isolation. Should an investor expect a similarly correlated upward wave in future years? Not as much. Not only have credit default expectations begun to widen sovereign spreads, but initial condition debt levels … will be important as they influence inflation and real interest rates in respective countries in future years. Each of several distinct developed economy bond markets presents interesting aspects that bear watching: 1) Japan with its aging demographics and need for external financing, 2) the US with its large deficits and exploding entitlements, 3) Euroland with its disparate members — Germany the extreme saver and productive producer, Spain and Greece with their excessive reliance on debt and 4) the UK, with the highest debt levels and a finance-oriented economy — exposed like London to the cold dark winter nights of deleveraging.
"Of all of the developed countries, three broad fixed-income observations stand out: 1) given enough liquidity and current yields I would prefer to invest money in Canada. Its conservative banks never did participate in the housing crisis and it moved toward and stayed closer to fiscal balance than any other country, 2) Germany is the safest, most liquid sovereign alternative, although its leadership and the EU's potential stance toward bailouts of Greece and Ireland must be watched. Think AIG and GMAC and you have a similar comparative predicament, and 3) the U.K. is a must to avoid. Its Gilts are resting on a bed of nitroglycerine. High debt with the potential to devalue its currency present high risks for bond investors. In addition, its interest rates are already artificially influenced by accounting standards that at one point last year produced long-term real interest rates of 1/2 % and lower."
“The last decade — the ‘aughts’ — were remarkable in a number of areas: jobless recoveries in major economies, negative equity returns in US and other developed markets, and of course the financial crisis and its aftermath. If an investment manager and an investment management firm proved to be good stewards of capital markets during the turbulent but vapid ‘aughts’, they may be granted a license to navigate the rapids of the “teens,” a decade likely to be fed by the melting snows of debt deleveraging, offering life for unlevered emerging and developed economies, but risk and uncertainty for those overfed on a diet of financed-based consumption. Beware the ring of fire!”
Click here for the full article.
Source: Bill Gross, PIMCO — Investment Outlook, February 2010.
Tags: Bill Gross, Brazil, Canadian Market, Carmen Reinhart, China, Credit Bubble, Econometric Models, Economic Consequences, Emerging Markets, Escalation, Financial Assets, Fire Bill, Global Credit, Government Debt, Gross Co, India, Mckinsey Global Institute, Money Men, Operative Word, PIMCO, Public Debt, Red Zone, Returns On Investment, Ring Of Fire, Vulnerable Countries
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