Archive for January, 2010

Wealthtrack – The intersection of stocks, politics and energy

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

This week on Con­suelo Mack’s Wealth­track: the inter­sec­tion of stocks, pol­i­tics and energy and what they mean for your port­fo­lio. Con­suelo sits down with Wall Street’s num­ber one Wash­ing­ton ana­lyst, ISI Group’s Tom Gal­lagher; five-star FPA Cres­cent Fund man­ager, Steve Romick; and Wee­den & Co.’s leg­endary energy ana­lyst, Charles Maxwell.

This is excel­lent view­ing mate­r­ial. Click play to watch:

Note: The tran­script of this inter­view is not avail­able yet, but will be posted here as soon as it arrives.

Source: Wealth­track, Jan­u­ary 28, 2010.

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Paul Volcker On How to Fix the Financial System

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

Paul Volcker's Op-Ed in the NY Times:

“The phrase “too big to fail” has entered into our every­day vocab­u­lary. It car­ries the impli­ca­tion that really large, com­plex and highly inter­con­nected finan­cial insti­tu­tions can count on pub­lic sup­port at crit­i­cal times. The sense of pub­lic out­rage over seem­ingly unfair treat­ment is pal­pa­ble. Beyond the emo­tion, the result is to pro­vide those insti­tu­tions with a com­pet­i­tive advan­tage in their financ­ing, in their size and in their abil­ity to take and absorb risks.

As things stand, the con­se­quence will be to enhance incen­tives to risk-taking and lever­age, with the impli­ca­tion of an even more frag­ile finan­cial sys­tem. We need to find more effec­tive fail-safe arrangements.

In approach­ing that chal­lenge, we need to rec­og­nize that the basic oper­a­tions of com­mer­cial banks are inte­gral to a well-functioning pri­vate finan­cial sys­tem. It is those insti­tu­tions, after all, that man­age and pro­tect the basic pay­ments sys­tems upon which we all depend. More broadly, they pro­vide the essen­tial inter­me­di­at­ing func­tion of match­ing the need for safe and read­ily avail­able depos­i­to­ries for liq­uid funds with the need for reli­able sources of credit for busi­nesses, indi­vid­u­als and governments.

Com­bin­ing those essen­tial func­tions unavoid­ably entails risk, some­times sub­stan­tial risk. That is why Adam Smith more than 200 years ago advo­cated keep­ing banks small. Then an indi­vid­ual fail­ure would not be so destruc­tive for the econ­omy. That approach does not really seem fea­si­ble in today’s world, not given the size of busi­nesses, the sub­stan­tial invest­ment required in tech­nol­ogy and the national and inter­na­tional reach required.”

Def­i­nitely worth reading.

Source: How to Reform Our Finan­cial Sys­tem. PAUL VOLCKER. NYT, Jan­u­ary 30, 2010

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Which Way Now? Hard Assets or Government Bonds?

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

The debate in the mar­ket between infla­tion­ists (major­ity) and defla­tion­ists (minor­ity) con­tin­ues to com­pli­cate investors' abil­ity to make deci­sions about where to deploy funds.

Dur­ing the course of the year, infla­tion­ists ben­e­fited from the tail­wind pro­vided by the declin­ing value of the dol­lar. The rally in risk assets came thanks to Bernanke's deflation-busting pol­icy, and, iron­i­cally, there­fore, as long as the news remained dire on GDP growth and unem­ploy­ment, we could count on inter­est rates to remain around zero per­cent, and the dol­lar to con­tinue lower as faith­less investors ditched it.

For nine months, the dol­lar declined as the mar­ket put risk back "on." At the very begin­ning of the rally, in March 2009, the market's mood was very dark. The gen­e­sis of the rally was the short cov­er­ing of bank stocks and finan­cials, and the full scale launch of the dol­lar funded carry trade, mostly tak­ing place in insti­tu­tional and hedge fund trad­ing rooms. Except for the wil­i­est, it most cer­tainly was not dri­ven by retail investors. The retail investor is usu­ally late to the party once fear of miss­ing oppor­tu­ni­ties sets in.

The rally in the dol­lar as of late Novem­ber has con­fused the infla­tion­ist view as the tail­winds appear to have reversed. This has been, and remains a dif­fi­cult time to make risk-based invest­ment decisions.

Read the whole arti­cle here.

by Pierre Dail­lie (AdvisorAnalyst.com), GlobeAdvisor.com, Jan­u­ary 31, 2010.
http://www.globeadvisor.com/advisoranalyst/aa20100131.html

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Correction Characterized by Typical Risk Aversion Patterns

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

The past week’s per­for­mance of the major asset classes is sum­ma­rized in the chart below — a set of num­bers indi­cat­ing height­ened risk aver­sion on the back of grow­ing con­cerns about sov­er­eign debt issues, the longevity of the global eco­nomic recov­ery and Chi­nese pol­icy tight­en­ing. The only asset classes to end the week in the black were the US dol­lar (+1.5%) and Trea­sury Inflation-Protected Secu­ri­ties (TIPS) (+0.3%).

markets3101a

Source: StockCharts.com

The chart below, obtained from the Wall Street Jour­nal Online, also includes the per­for­mance of a few other finan­cial mar­kets dur­ing the past week.

markets3101b

Source: Wall Street Jour­nal Online, Jan­u­ary 29, 2010.

On the topic of risk aver­sion, and more specif­i­cally as far as equity mar­kets are con­cerned, a num­ber of indi­ca­tors make for inter­est­ing reading.

Stock mar­ket leadership

It is inter­est­ing that since the start of the nascent US stock mar­ket cor­rec­tion on Jan­u­ary 20, cycli­cal sec­tors such as the Mate­ri­als SPDR (XLB), Tech­nol­ogy SPDR (XLI) and Energy SPDR (XLE) have been lead­ing the mar­ket lower. Tra­di­tion­ally defen­sive sec­tors such as Con­sumer Sta­ples SPDR (XLP), Health Care SPDR (XLV) and Util­i­ties SPDR (XLU) also declined, but to a lesser extent than the S&P 500 Index as a whole (-6.6%) and the cycli­cal sectors.

markets3101c

Source: StockCharts.com

Emerg­ing markets

The chart below shows the rel­a­tive per­for­mance of the MSCI Emerg­ing Mar­kets Index ver­sus the Dow Jones World Index. After strong out­per­for­mance by emerg­ing mar­kets since Novem­ber 2008, the rel­a­tive per­for­mance has been mov­ing side­ways for the past three months, with emerg­ing mar­kets under­per­form­ing since early January.

markets3101d

Source: StockCharts.com

Small caps

Small-cap stocks have strongly out­per­formed large caps since the start of the March rally (see chart below). The rel­a­tive line has been volatile since Octo­ber, but it would not come as a sur­prise if small caps are head­ing for a bout of under­per­for­mance (i.e. a declin­ing line).

markets3101e

Source: StockCharts.com

The above are some of the pat­terns one would expect typ­i­cally to emerge dur­ing a cor­rec­tion phase. These will be on my radar screen in an attempt to assess the mag­ni­tude of the nascent correction.

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Global Stock Markets: Performance Round-up

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

A sum­mary of the move­ments of major global stock mar­kets for the past week and var­i­ous other mea­sure­ment peri­ods is given in the table below.

Click here or on the table below for a larger image.

global-stocks-s

The nascent stock mar­ket cor­rec­tion gained momen­tum over the past week on the back of grow­ing con­cerns about sov­er­eign debt issues, the sus­tain­abil­ity of the global eco­nomic recov­ery and Chi­nese pol­icy tight­en­ing. The MSCI World Index and the MSCI Emerg­ing Mar­kets Index declined by 2.6% and 3.1% respec­tively dur­ing the past week, tak­ing the losses for Jan­u­ary to 4.2% and 5.6%. Among mature mar­kets, the Scan­di­na­vian bourses and Bel­gium bucked the trend, whereas Rus­sia, Venezuela and Chile returned pos­i­tive num­bers among devel­op­ing markets.

Top-performing indices this week were Esto­nia (+11.4%), Lithua­nia (+8.2%), Bangladesh (+5.7%), Slo­va­kia (+3.5%) and Ukraine (+3.3%). At the bot­tom end of the per­for­mance rank­ings, coun­tries included Lux­em­bourg (-4.8%), South Korea (-4.7%), China (-4.5%), Japan (-3.7%) and Aus­tria (-3.4%).

Notwith­stand­ing the huge rally since the March lows, only the Chile Stock Mar­ket Gen­eral Index — again a solid per­former as a result of a pos­i­tive assess­ment of Sebas­t­ian Pinera’s elec­tion vic­tory — has been able to reclaim its 2007 pre-crisis peak and is now trad­ing 8.8% higher.

As far as the US indices are con­cerned, Wall Street closed on a weak note, revers­ing gains of ear­lier in the week to record a third con­sec­u­tive down-week. All ten eco­nomic sec­tors (as mea­sured by the SPDR exchange-traded funds [ETFs]) closed lower, with the defen­sive sec­tors out­per­form­ing the cycli­cal ones.

The major moving-average lev­els for the bench­mark indices are also given in the table above, with most trad­ing below their 50-day mov­ing aver­ages. With the excep­tion of the Chi­nese Shang­hai Com­pos­ite Index, all the indices are still trad­ing above the key 200-day mov­ing averages.

Of the 99 stock mar­kets I keep on my radar screen, 40% recorded gains, 55% showed losses and 5% remained unchanged. The per­for­mance map below tells the past week’s rather bear­ish story.

Emergin­vest world mar­kets heat map

3101grafiek

Source: Emergin­vest (Click here to access a com­plete list of global stock mar­ket movements.)

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Year-End/New-Year Indicators: Progress Report

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

An old stock mar­ket saw tells us if the month of Jan­u­ary is higher, there is a good chance the year will end higher, i.e. the so-called “Jan­u­ary Barom­e­ter”. On the other hand, every down-January since 1950 has been fol­lowed by a new or con­tin­u­ing bear mar­ket or a flat year. “As Jan­u­ary goes, so goes the year,” said Jef­frey Hirsch (Stock Trader’s Almanac).

The result for Jan­u­ary is in, and it is not a good one: The Dow Jones Indus­trial Index closed 3.5% down on the month and the S&P 500 Index 3.7% lower.

Also, accord­ing to Hirsch, the “Decem­ber Low Indi­ca­tor” says that should the Dow Jones Indus­trial Index close below its Decem­ber low any­time dur­ing the first quar­ter, it is fre­quently an excel­lent warn­ing sign. The key num­ber to watch was the low of 10,286 (Decem­ber 8) — now his­tory with the Dow down to 10,067.

Although this is not par­tic­u­larly sci­en­tific research, it is clear we are not see­ing a good start to 2010 and should at least be mind­ful of these indicators.

Con­sid­er­ing the short-term tech­ni­cal pic­ture of the Nas­daq Com­pos­ite Index, Adam Hewi­son (INO.com) pro­vides a short analy­sis show­ing a rather neg­a­tive down­side break. Click here to access the pre­sen­ta­tion. (He also recently ana­lyzed the Dow Jones Indus­trial Index and the S&P 500 Index. Click here and here.)

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Picture du Jour: Gold price benefits from declining production

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

With the bul­lion price (tem­porar­ily?) under pres­sure — and it really is anybody’s guess how the short term will unfold — a long-term met­ric such as gold pro­duc­tion pro­vides an inter­est­ing perspective.

Research by Cor­mark Secu­ri­ties (via US Global Investors — Weekly Investor Alert), shows that global gold pro­duc­tion peaked in 2001 at 2,600 met­ric tons. World out­put has been steadily declin­ing from that point because of lower grades and higher cap­i­tal costs that are mak­ing it uneco­nomic for pro­duc­ers to bring new gold onto the market.

I expect the pro­duc­tion trend to keep head­ing south and thereby pro­vide solid sup­port to the yel­low metal in the medium term.

gold-price-3001

Source: US Global Investors — Weekly Investor Alert, Jan­u­ary 29, 2010.

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Chinese Stocks Break Down

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

The Chi­nese Shang­hai Com­pos­ite Index — the index that led the turn­around in global stock mar­kets by five months — seems to be in trou­ble. The Index has just become the first major index to breach its key 200-day mov­ing aver­age, often seen as an indi­ca­tor of the pri­mary trend. In order to guard against whip­saw­ing one would have to wait a few days for the break to be confirmed.

ssec

Source: StockCharts.com

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Is a Narcissist Keeping You Awake At Night?,
and other Weekend Reads

Friday, January 29th, 2010

Here are AdvisorAnalyst's week­end reads. Have a great weekend.....keep warm!

How Come I Feel More Tired When I Sleep Longer?

There's noth­ing more frus­trat­ing than sleep­ing longer to "catch up" on much-needed sleep, only to feel even more tired that day. Some­times, sleep­ing longer than usual does the trick for reju­ve­nat­ing an over-tired body, but some­times it can make mat­ters worse. Why does this hap­pen? More impor­tantly, how can you avoid it?

Is A Nar­cis­sist Keep­ing You Awake At Night?

Nar­cis­sists can keep a neu­rotic awake, because the fear, hurt and/or anger (and sub­se­quent guilt and anx­i­ety over being so angry) a neu­rotic feels at being cared so lit­tle about can play over and over in their mind, mak­ing it dif­fi­cult to fall asleep. What can you do about it if you're sleep­ing with a narcissist?

5 Foods To Help You Snooze

Can't sleep? Maybe it's some­thing you ate–or didn't. The foods we eat can dra­mat­i­cally affect how much, and how well, we sleep. Some calm and relax, some wake up the ner­vous sys­tem, and some just down­right wire you for the night.

Young adults at 20 now at risk of heart disease

Your kids have now joined you in the grow­ing num­ber of Cana­di­ans at risk for car­dio­vas­cu­lar dis­ease, accord­ing to the Heart and Stroke Foun­da­tion of Canada.

Divorce And 5 Rea­sons Not To Go To Bed Angry!

Get­ting angry may really be a cry for con­tact, hav­ing lost our con­nect­ed­ness with each other; it may be express­ing feel­ings of rejec­tion, grief, lone­li­ness, or a long­ing to love and be loved. Often anger is say­ing I love you, or I need you, or please hear me, yet we are hurl­ing abuse at each other instead.

The His­tory of Valentine's Day

Every Feb­ru­ary, across the coun­try, candy, flow­ers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valen­tine. But who is this mys­te­ri­ous saint and why do we cel­e­brate this hol­i­day? The his­tory of Valentine's Day — and its patron saint — is shrouded in mys­tery. But we do know that Feb­ru­ary has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, con­tains ves­tiges of both Chris­t­ian and ancient Roman tra­di­tion. So, who was Saint Valen­tine and how did he become asso­ci­ated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church rec­og­nizes at least three dif­fer­ent saints named Valen­tine or Valenti­nus, all of whom were martyred.

"Doga", yoga and med­i­ta­tion for dogs and their owners

Dog-owners and yoga-lovers have finally found a way to bring their two pas­sions together: doga. Yoga classes for dogs and their own­ers are sprout­ing all around the United States, com­bin­ing mas­sage and med­i­ta­tion tech­niques with gen­tle canine and human stretch­ing. Ludi­crous or bliss­fully relaxing?

Popcorn's Dark Secret

Sit­ting in a dark movie the­ater with your friends and a tub of but­tery pop­corn sounds like a per­fect way to spend a Sat­ur­day night — and it could be, if you are will­ing to share your pop­corn with the entire row of movie­go­ers around you.

How To Make Red Vel­vet Cupcakes

There are many hol­i­days that would ben­e­fit from the addi­tion of red vel­vet cup­cakes to your cel­bra­tion. Top them with candy hearts for Valentine's Day, blue­ber­ries for Memo­r­ial Day or the 4th of July, and green sprin­kles for Christ­mas. Of course, you don't need a "red" hol­i­day to enjoy these sin­gle serv­ing treats. Whip up a batch of red vel­vet cup­cakes when­ever you're in the mood.

Split­ting House­hold Chores Between You and Your Partner

"I picked up the kids from day­care all week; you bathed the dog."

13 Dis­ci­pline Tricks from Teachers

As I sat on a teeny-tiny chair read­ing to Vivian in her kinder­garten class­room, I noticed her teacher, Deb­bie, do some­thing that made my jaw drop. "David called me 'liar liar pants on fire!' and he didn't stop!" one boy reported to Deb­bie. Deb­bie took David's hand and said, "Come over here and help me make sure I have enough milk for snack."

Eat what you are

A sliced Car­rot looks like the human eye. The pupil, iris and radi­at­ing lines look just like the human eye...and YES sci­ence now shows that car­rots greatly enhance blood flow to and func­tion of the eyes.

Ste­fan Aschan: Get­ting Raw With Honey

Honey, yes honey. No, not your sweet­heart — the one you adore and want to spend the rest of your life with. Rather, the honey that is pro­duced from the busy bees.

F Me Cufflinks

Social media has taken over the way we con­nect and com­mu­ni­cate with our friends and fam­ily. From your boy/girlfriend to the ran­dom kid who ate glue in grade school, we now can keep up with goings-on of every­one we cross in our path.

Exer­cis­ing feet can help avoid injuries to back, other body parts

Our feet are the most used and abused part of our body. Our feet are our foun­da­tion; they are built for energy propul­sion and shock absorp­tion of the entire body. Yet we give them so lit­tle atten­tion. As we all get back to our fit­ness pro­grams, take care of your feet so you can achieve your goals.

Is sleep depri­va­tion inter­fer­ing with your kids' learning?

Teach­ers no doubt saw plenty of yawn­ing, sleepy-eyed kids stum­bling to school this week, strug­gling to adjust to the time change.

Valen­tine Pan­cakes with Maple Rasp­berry Sauce

Make break­fast spe­cial with these heart-shaped but­ter­milk pan­cakes topped with a sweet ane easy-to-make raspberry-maple sauce. Other than tast­ing great, they can also be made ahead a reheated for an any-time treat.

Valentine's Day Gifts We Actu­ally Want

I like get­ting Valentine's Day gifts as much as the next girl, but I can't help but nit­pick when I get a rose bou­quet from the gas sta­tion. This year, instead of being pas­sive (or worse, passive-aggressive), I'm for­ward­ing this con­ve­nient list on to my sig­nif­i­cant other — I won't be dis­ap­pointed, and he'll be happy that the pressure's off.

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India's Growing Appetite for Energy

Friday, January 29th, 2010

India’s appetite for energy con­tin­ues to grow, push­ing Indi­ans to con­sume coal in ever great quan­ti­ties. Whole cities, like Jharia, in east­ern India, are dis­ap­pear­ing. At a time when Global Warm­ing is at the top of world’s agenda, FRANCE 24 takes you to a town sac­ri­ficed to the pur­suit of energy. Click the image for the video.

coal-india

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Money Never Sleeps

Friday, January 29th, 2010

This is the trailer for Wall Street 2 : Money Never Sleeps.

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Niall Ferguson: Others will Follow Greek Debt Tragedy

Friday, January 29th, 2010

The world debt over­hang is threat­en­ing the world recov­ery, because mar­kets will real­ize at some point how risky it is and the yields on bonds will increase, Niall Fer­gu­son, pro­fes­sor of his­tory at Har­vard Uni­ver­sity, told CNBC on Thursday.

“I think we have a sit­u­a­tion where Greece is lead­ing the pack but other coun­tries will fol­low,” Fer­gu­son told “Squawk Box Europe.”

Very few coun­tries were able to cope with debt of over 100% of GDP in the past, and “the clas­sic ques­tion is whether or not you default or try to inflate it away,” Fer­gu­son said.

The United States is in con­trol of its cur­rency and can print more to reduce its debt, but Greece and other coun­tries in the euro can­not do this, there­fore the cost of their debt will rise, he predicted.

Source: CNBC, Jan­u­ary 28, 2010.

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Technical Talk: Buying Power Argues for Contained Correction

Friday, January 29th, 2010

The com­ments below were pro­vided by Kevin Lane of Fusion IQ.

As seen in the chart below, indi­vid­ual investor allo­ca­tions to equi­ties have only recently moved back above its 21-year mean allo­ca­tion of 60%. The mas­sive under-allocation to equi­ties in late 2008 into the 2009 low was one of the major rea­sons we became so bull­ish on stocks since it sug­gested that sell­ing was washed out of the mar­ket and mas­sive liq­uid­ity (aka — buy­ing power) was built up ready to buy back into stocks.

That said we have seen assets rotate back to equi­ties over the last 10 months and the mar­ket, being a liq­uid­ity dri­ven ani­mal, has responded accord­ingly. Cur­rently investors have only a slight over­weight to equi­ties at 4.0% above the 21-year mean or stated another way investors are now 64.0% allo­cated to equi­ties ver­sus the 21-year mean of 60.0%. This is one rea­son why we con­tinue to believe that after a bit of a cor­rec­tion stocks can move higher as investor liq­uid­ity is not tapped out yet.

While not as ample as near the lows buy­ing power remains ade­quate to power/move stocks higher and keep cor­rec­tions fairly well contained.

kevin-lane-2901

Source: Kevin Lane, Fusion IQ, Jan­u­ary 28, 2009.

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Rogoff: Economy to crash if it keeps debt appetite

Friday, January 29th, 2010

The world econ­omy is likely to crash and burn if it keeps gorg­ing on debt, Ken­neth Rogoff, pro­fes­sor of eco­nom­ics at Har­vard Uni­ver­sity, told CNBC in Davos on Thursday.

Source: CNBC, Jan­u­ary 28, 2010.

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Technical Talk: A Correction — not a Top

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

The com­ments below were pro­vided by Kevin Lane of Fusion IQ.

A few days before the cor­rec­tion began, we stated:

“Now that said, can we have a cor­rec­tion of five to ten per cent? Of course!! How­ever, we con­tinue to find it hard to believe the ‘top’ is in play when every­one con­tin­ues to call for it! After all, tops are formed when every­one becomes so com­fort­able with stocks they invest all their avail­able liq­uid­ity with­out hes­i­ta­tion or a care in the world. And clearly that is not the cur­rent sentiment.”

We fur­ther stated, “Again it is very likely we will have some sem­blance of a decent size pull­back soon, see­ing the S&P 500 has run up 10% from just Novem­ber 2009, 31% since July 2009 and 64% from the March 2009 lows.”

How­ever, do we think a major top is in? The answer again remains no.

But regard­ing the pro­tec­tion of cap­i­tal from a draw­down or the risk of putting new money to work today, a dif­fer­ent answer is required. The answer in this sce­nario is the run-up in equi­ties puts investors at risk to a cor­rec­tion, not a top, but a cor­rec­tion. Our guess is that the cor­rec­tion would be sim­i­lar in size and scope to the June/July 2009 cor­rec­tion that saw the S&P fall 9.0%.

All that said, we still believe this is a cor­rec­tion. Cor­rec­tions tend to be fast and furi­ous and down 5+% on the S&P 500 in five days would meet the def­i­n­i­tion of fast and furi­ous. We do believe this cor­rec­tive wave will go lower still, likely another 5% before we see a more sus­tain­able bounce.

At this stage we are of the opin­ion that stop losses should be hon­oured and risk dis­ci­plines adhered to as cor­rec­tions (even though they may not be tops) can be very painful if one just watches like a dear in the head­lights. A 10% cor­rec­tion would take the S&P 500 down to its first Fibonacci retrace­ment (sup­port) level near 1,035. Near that level we would expect the mar­ket to stabilise.

Our faith that this is not a major top lies in sev­eral obser­va­tions: First, many indus­try groups still remain in pos­i­tive price trends (even with the cur­rent sell-off taken into account). Sec­ond, sen­ti­ment remains too neg­a­tive and dis­af­fec­tion­ate towards stocks for this to be a top. Tops are formed on exces­sive opti­mism, com­pla­cency and a lust for stocks (none which presently exists). Last but not least, investor liq­uid­ity remains more than ade­quate as most asset allo­ca­tion sur­veys still have equi­ties under­weight rel­a­tive to their his­tor­i­cal norms.

So for now the tape remains defen­sive and the sell­ers for the first time in a while are in con­trol of that tape. While this con­di­tion exists it will be hard to see any­thing but shal­low bounces.

How­ever, at lower lev­els we believe buy­ers will re-emerge. When they do, along with the neg­a­tive sen­ti­ment and trad­ing strate­gies that are cur­rently in place, equi­ties are likely to surge once more.

Source: Kevin Lane, Fusion IQ, Jan­u­ary 27, 2010.

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Alert: Shanghai and Greenback Threatening 200-day Averages

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

I men­tioned in a post two days ago that all the major stock mar­ket indices were still trad­ing above the key 200-day mov­ing aver­ages — an indi­ca­tor of the pri­mary trend. The Shang­hai Com­pos­ite Index (2,994 this morn­ing) has since fallen to within a hair’s breadth of the 200-day line (2,989).

Also, the US Dol­lar Index (78.77) is right up against its 200 DMA (78.59).

These are impor­tant lev­els and one should keep a close eye on them to see where major breaks materialize.

ssec-shangai

Source: StockCharts.com

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Source: StockCharts.com

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Stock Market Leadership Points to Risk Aversion

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

As far as lead­er­ship since the start of the nascent US stock mar­ket cor­rec­tion on Jan­u­ary 20 is con­cerned, it is inter­est­ing that cycli­cal sec­tors such as the Mate­ri­als SPDR (XLB), Finan­cial SPDR (XLF), Energy SPDR (XLE) and Tech­nol­ogy SPDR (XLI) have been lead­ing the mar­ket lower. Tra­di­tion­ally defen­sive sec­tors such as Con­sumer Sta­ples SPDR (XLP), Util­i­ties SPDR (XLU) and Health Care SPDR (XLV) also declined, but to a lesser extent than the S&P 500 Index as a whole (-5.1%) and the cycli­cal sectors.

This is the type of pat­tern one would expect typ­i­cally to emerge dur­ing a cor­rec­tion phase.

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Source: StockCharts.com

Turn­ing to the broader mar­ket, Adam Hewi­son (INO.com) pro­vides a short tech­ni­cal analy­sis and poses the ques­tion “Is the Dow in trou­ble?” Click here to access the presentation.

The final words go to David Fuller (Fuller­money) com­ment­ing as fol­lows from across the pond: “Why might this be no more than another cor­rec­tion rather than the begin­ning of a new bear trend? Unless the mod­est global eco­nomic recov­ery is about to slide back into another slump, which I doubt, I do not see the cat­a­lysts for another stock mar­ket col­lapse. Instead, and despite the cur­rent uncer­tainty, I think this could still be an eco­nomic sweet spot for stock mar­kets char­ac­ter­ized by mod­est global GDP growth, rea­son­ably accom­moda­tive mon­e­tary pol­icy and gen­er­ally low infla­tion­ary pressures.

“Yes, there has been some over­heat­ing in emerg­ing Asia, espe­cially China where the PRC’s mon­e­tary author­i­ties have moved early and incre­men­tally to con­tain this prob­lem, as I have said before. In North Amer­ica and Europe cen­tral banks are talk­ing about end­ing quan­ti­ta­tive eas­ing but that is not the same as a mon­e­tary squeeze. His­tor­i­cally, the US stock mar­ket has usu­ally con­tin­ued to rise dur­ing the early stages of a cycle of higher short-term inter­est rates from the Fed, and this has yet to commence.”

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The Deleveraging Has Begun

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

The post below is a guest con­tri­bu­tion by Com­stock Part­ners, the highly regarded invest­ment man­ager run by Charles Minter.

Barron’s mag­a­zine printed the first part of its annual Round­table dis­cus­sion of 2010 this past week.  We noticed that many of the par­tic­i­pants were very con­cerned about the debt (mostly gov­ern­ment debt while we think total debt is a much more use­ful met­ric).  Marc Faber, in fact, talked about a 7,000 word New York Times arti­cle by Pro­fes­sor Paul Krug­man.  He stated that the arti­cle “How Did Econ­o­mists Get It So Wrong?” never men­tioned that exces­sive credit growth or lever­age was the cause of mon­e­tary insta­bil­ity and brought about the finan­cial cri­sis.  Bill Gross stated that by low­er­ing inter­est rates we pro­mote con­sump­tion instead of man­u­fac­tur­ing.  Cen­tral bankers were forced to respond with liq­uid­ity to a prob­lem that devel­oped over the past 25 years.  There was more dis­cus­sion of credit growth (another way to say debt growth) in the macro analy­sis that is always pre­sented in the first part of the three Barron’s arti­cles of the Round­table.  The amaz­ing thing to us is that most of the round­table par­tic­i­pants under­stand the same prob­lems we talk about almost every sin­gle week, yet are mostly very pos­i­tive on the mar­ket for 2010.

It seems that most of the round­table par­tic­i­pants under­stand the debt prob­lem we have been talk­ing about for the past 14 years. The worst period of the debt explo­sion started with the out­ra­geous inter­net bub­ble in the late 1990s, con­tin­u­ing through the cor­rec­tion in the inter­net bub­ble, then the hous­ing bub­ble which should have been obvi­ous to every­one (even the Fed) and then the finan­cial cri­sis of 2008.  We are astounded that we have the poten­tial for another bub­ble in the stock mar­ket now.  We expected the rebound from a much over­sold mar­ket in March of 2009, but not a 70% rebound from the lows.  We don’t believe it is pos­si­ble to fool the investors in the U.S. stock mar­ket one more time. Espe­cially this close to the 2003–2007 and 1996–2000 bubbles.

Hope­fully, all of our reg­u­lar view­ers know that we have been, and still are, very con­cerned about the debt sit­u­a­tion in this coun­try– and many oth­ers.  Until bal­ance sheets are repaired we don’t think the stock mar­ket will do well and expect the sec­u­lar bear mar­ket to con­tinue.  We really don’t know why the round­table par­tic­i­pants, or vir­tu­ally any­one else for that mat­ter, do not bring up the fact that the total debt in this coun­try dou­bled from 2000 to present (from $26 tril­lion to $53 tril­lion).  This drove the debt (both pub­lic and pri­vate) to 375% of GDP in this coun­try before recently declin­ing to 370%.  This 370–375% num­ber is the high­est since the Great Depres­sion when it reached 260% at the peak, even with a col­laps­ing GDP. Even more incred­i­ble is that the present debt level does not include the enti­tle­ment and pen­sion oblig­a­tions that would just about dou­ble the total debt from where it is now.

This U.S. debt to GDP started accel­er­at­ing in the 1960s (with the Viet­nam War, Space Race and con­tin­u­a­tion of the Cold War) when it took $1.53 to gen­er­ate an addi­tional $1 of GDP.  Then dur­ing the 1970s, with the con­tin­u­a­tion of the Viet­nam War, it took $1.68 to gen­er­ate $1 of GDP.  In the 1980s (includ­ing Lever­aged Buy­outs and Star Wars) it took $2.93.  In the 1990s (with the inter­net bub­ble) the debt it took to gen­er­ate $1 of GDP climbed to $3.12.  How­ever, the most incred­i­ble of all was the first decade of this cen­tury when it took over $6 to gen­er­ate an addi­tional $1 of GDP.  That decade included the war on ter­ror, two wars, pri­vate equity firms (new name for lever­aged buy­outs) and hous­ing and another stock mar­ket bub­ble, as well as promises of enti­tle­ments that we have no pos­si­bil­ity of being able to keep.  Clearly, need­ing over $6 to gen­er­ate $1 of GDP is unsustainable.

We have been try­ing to com­pare the U.S. total debt to GDP to other coun­tries for some time and have some fig­ures that were just cor­rob­o­rated with a recent McK­in­sey report.  As high as our U.S. debt to GDP num­ber is, believe it or not, it is not as bad as many other coun­tries accord­ing to a recent report by McK­in­sey Global Insti­tute (the research arm of McK­in­sey & Co.).  The UK debt to GDP is about 470%, Japan 460%, Spain 340%, South Korea 340%, Switzer­land 315%, France and Italy about 300%, Ger­many 275%, and Canada 245% (all are records of debt to GDP).  The BRIC coun­tries (Brazil, Rus­sia, India, and China) all have debt to GDP under 160%.  We have been warn­ing our view­ers about the pain of delever­ag­ing for some time (Spe­cial Reports-’Deleveraging the U.S. Econ­omy” 8/09-comparing our delever­ag­ing to Japan, and “Debt Dynam­ics Will Hold Back Econ­omy” 11/09).  The McK­in­sey report agrees that the delever­ag­ing will be painful and take years to resolve.

You may think that since China and the other BRIC coun­tries are not as lever­aged as the more devel­oped coun­tries that they could grow enough to pull up the global econ­omy. But you have to remem­ber the McK­in­sey report was as of 2008.  China had a stim­u­lus pack­age that was three times the size of the U.S. stim­u­lus pack­age rel­a­tive to GDP.  This means the U.S. stim­u­lus pack­age of $787 bil­lion would have been over $2 tril­lion if we had a pack­age as large as China.  Also, the Chi­nese gov­ern­ment encour­aged bank lend­ing, and banks loaned out $1.3 tril­lion dur­ing 2009.  They could now be more lever­aged than the United States.  China also could be the next bub­ble as they are build­ing up their econ­omy to sell prod­ucts to a world that is deleveraging.

As we stated in many com­men­taries and “spe­cial reports” in the past we expect the delever­ag­ing of Amer­ica, as well as many other coun­tries, to be the pri­mary focus of cen­tral banks worldwide-not the escape from the finan­cial cri­sis, not the earn­ings that are sup­ported by cost cut­ting, and not the eco­nomic rebound sup­ported by the stim­u­lus and inven­tory rebuild.  The delever­ag­ing of Amer­ica and much of the global econ­omy will trump every­thing else.

In the past when a nation’s total debt rose to unsus­tain­able lev­els it would just debase its cur­rency enough to try to export its way to pros­per­ity, and even this didn’t always work.  How­ever, when all its major trad­ing part­ners also need to debase their cur­ren­cies, it becomes an impos­si­ble task.  This takes us to the “Cycle of Defla­tion” chart (attached) which we authored and point to in almost every dis­cus­sion of our debt prob­lem.  We are still in the com­pet­i­tive deval­u­a­tion part of the cycle; how­ever, you can only devalue or debase your cur­rency rel­a­tive to other coun­tries in order to gain a com­pet­i­tive advan­tage. And when all of your trad­ing part­ners are in the same boat as you, then you are forced to take more dras­tic mea­sures, and that brings you down the “Cycle of Defla­tion” to “Beggar-thy-Neighbor poli­cies.  This essen­tially means that the coun­try in trou­ble will do what­ever it takes to sell its prod­ucts abroad.  When a coun­try needs to keep its plants open it might have to sell its prod­ucts at less than cost, or put restric­tive tar­iffs on imports and/or sub­si­dize exports.

Essen­tially, we believe we are still in a con­tin­u­a­tion of the finan­cial cri­sis we entered in 2008.  We have been headed for this cri­sis for a few decades but are just now real­iz­ing the con­se­quences of the debt build up over the years. Before this is over we expect the pri­vate debt in the U.S. to drop sub­stan­tially (from $40 tril­lion now towards $30 tril­lion or even as low as $20 tril­lion) while the gov­ern­ment debt explodes to at least dou­ble the $15 tril­lion presently.  And since most of our trad­ing part­ners are in the same boat as we are, they will also be forced to become more pro­tec­tion­ists.  This does not bode well for the global economy.

In con­clu­sion, we can­not empha­size enough that the total debt to GDP is so oner­ous for the economies of most mature coun­tries as well as China, that the global econ­omy will suf­fer tremen­dously over the next few years.  We have dis­cussed this over and over again and, in fact, with a lit­tle “tongue in cheek” stated in many com­ments and “spe­cial reports” that when Obama real­izes what he inher­ited he will “demand a recount” of the 2008 elec­tion.  The masses don’t trust the lib­er­als and they don’t trust the con­ser­v­a­tives –they don’t like Democ­rats and they don’t like Republicans-they don’t like any insti­tu­tion be it gov­ern­ment, jour­nal­ism, or any­thing else-they just want things to CHANGE.  The reg­u­la­tion of the bank­ing indus­try, the tea par­ties, the pop­ulist demands, the elec­tion in Mass­a­chu­setts, the health­care reform, even the employ­ment sit­u­a­tion all take a back seat to the enor­mous amount of debt rel­a­tive to GDP.  The masses want a change because of the pain they are going through presently and just don’t under­stand the invis­i­ble hand of the inter­est on the debt absorb­ing so many dol­lars that could have been used to sup­port the economy.

This invis­i­ble hand is caus­ing the masses to want change even though they don’t under­stand why they feel so uncom­fort­able and don’t know who is to blame.  They are just “mad as hell and can’t take it any­more” (from the movie, “Net­work”).  All of this causes the delever­ag­ing as shown in our Cycle of Defla­tion as the pri­vate sec­tor pays down debt or defaults. This process is very painful while tak­ing many years to resolve.  The process has already started as busi­ness loans and con­sumer credit are shrink­ing at record rates while the gov­ern­ment debt is expand­ing at record rates.  This delever­ag­ing we expect will take place on a global scale and will take many years to resolve.  Japan has already suf­fered two “lost decades” and has still not solved its prob­lem.   We expect this to take place glob­ally and will con­tinue to be painful.  We hon­estly don’t want to be cor­rect in this assess­ment for the global econ­omy, but we can’t see how this delever­ag­ing process and the con­se­quences of the process be avoided.

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Q&A with Paul Volcker

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

With the “Vol­cker Rule” regard­ing US finan­cial reg­u­la­tion tak­ing cen­ter stage, Paul Volcker’s response to ques­tions on finan­cial inno­va­tion at the “Future of Finance Ini­tia­tive” six weeks ago makes for inter­est­ing view­ing material.

Source: Wall Street Jour­nal, Jan­u­ary 26, 2010.

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Bill Gross: Beware the Ring of Fire

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

Bill Gross, co-founder and co-CIO of PIMCO, is to my mind one of the shrewdest money men around. His monthly newslet­ter, this month enti­tled “The Ring of Fire”, there­fore always makes for thought-provoking reading.

Here is the audio ver­sion, read by Bill Gross himself:

The Ring of Fire

The fol­low­ing are a few excerpts from the report:

“In this New Nor­mal envi­ron­ment it is instruc­tive to observe that the oper­a­tive word is ‘new’ and that the use of his­tor­i­cal mod­els and econo­met­ric fore­cast­ing based on the expe­ri­ence of the past sev­eral decades may not only be use­less, but coun­ter­pro­duc­tive. When lever­ag­ing and dereg­u­lat­ing not only slow down, but move into reverse gear encom­pass­ing delever­ag­ing and rereg­u­lat­ing, then it pays to look at his­tor­i­cal exam­ples where those con­di­tions have pre­vailed. Two excel­lent stud­ies pro­vide assis­tance in that regard — the first, a study of eight cen­turies of finan­cial cri­sis by Car­men Rein­hart and Ken­neth Rogoff titled This Time is Dif­fer­ent, and the sec­ond, a study by the McK­in­sey Global Insti­tute speak­ing to ‘Debt and delever­ag­ing: The global credit bub­ble and its eco­nomic consequences.’

“… bank­ing crises are fol­lowed by a delever­ag­ing of the pri­vate sec­tor accom­pa­nied by a sub­sti­tu­tion and esca­la­tion of gov­ern­ment debt, which in turn slows eco­nomic growth and (PIMCO’s the­sis) low­ers returns on invest­ment and finan­cial assets. The most vul­ner­a­ble coun­tries in 2010 are shown in PIMCO’s chart ‘The Ring of Fire’. These red zone coun­tries are ones with the poten­tial for pub­lic debt to exceed 90% of GDP within a few years’ time, which would slow GDP by 1% or more. The yel­low and green areas are con­sid­ered to be the most con­ser­v­a­tive and poten­tially most sol­vent, with the poten­tial for higher growth.

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“What then is an investor to do? If, instead of econo­met­ric mod­els founded on the past 30–40 years, an analy­sis must depend on centuries-old exam­ples of delever­ag­ing economies in the after­math of a finan­cial cri­sis, how does one select and then time an invest­ment theme that can be expected to gen­er­ate out­per­for­mance, or what pro­fes­sion­als label “alpha?” Care­fully and cau­tiously with regard to tim­ing, I sup­pose, but rather aggres­sively in the selec­tion process under the assump­tion that it’s never “dif­fer­ent this time” and that his­tory repeats as well as rhymes. Rein­hart and Rogoff’s book, if any­thing, points to the inescapable con­clu­sion that human nature is the one defin­ing con­stant in his­tory and that the cycles of greed, fear and their eco­nomic con­se­quences paint an indeli­ble land­scape for investors to observe. If so, then investors should focus on the fol­low­ing 30,000-foot obser­va­tions in the selec­tion of global assets:

1.     Risk/growth-oriented assets (as well as cur­ren­cies) should be directed towards Asian/developing coun­tries less lev­ered and less eas­ily prone to bub­bling and there­fore the neg­a­tive delever­ag­ing aspects of bub­ble pop­ping. When the price is right, go where the growth is, where the con­sumer sec­tor is still in its infancy, where national debt lev­els are low, where reserves are high, and where trade sur­pluses promise to gen­er­ate addi­tional reserves for years to come. Look, in other words, for a savings-oriented econ­omy which should grad­u­ally evolve into a consumer-focused econ­omy. China, India, Brazil and more miniature-sized exam­ples of each would be excel­lent exam­ples. The old estab­lished G-7 and their looka­likes as they delever have lost their posi­tion as dri­vers of the global economy.

2.     Invest less risky, fixed income assets in many of these same coun­tries if pos­si­ble. Because of their reduced liq­uid­ity and less devel­oped finan­cial mar­kets, how­ever, most bond money must still look to the ‘old’ as opposed to the new world for returns. It is true as well, that the ‘old’ offer a more favor­able envi­ron­ment from the stand­point of prop­erty rights and ‘will­ing­ness’ to make inter­est pay­ments under duress. There­fore, see #3 below.

3.     Inter­est rate trends in devel­oped mar­kets may not fol­low the same his­tor­i­cal con­di­tions observed dur­ing the recent Great Mod­er­a­tion. The down­ward path of yields for many G-7 economies was remark­ably sim­i­lar over the past sev­eral decades with excep­tion for the West German/East Ger­man amal­ga­ma­tion and the Japan­ese expe­ri­ence which still places their yields in rel­a­tive iso­la­tion. Should an investor expect a sim­i­larly cor­re­lated upward wave in future years? Not as much. Not only have credit default expec­ta­tions begun to widen sov­er­eign spreads, but ini­tial con­di­tion debt lev­els … will be impor­tant as they influ­ence infla­tion and real inter­est rates in respec­tive coun­tries in future years. Each of sev­eral dis­tinct devel­oped econ­omy bond mar­kets presents inter­est­ing aspects that bear watch­ing: 1) Japan with its aging demo­graph­ics and need for exter­nal financ­ing, 2) the US with its large deficits and explod­ing enti­tle­ments, 3) Euroland with its dis­parate mem­bers — Ger­many the extreme saver and pro­duc­tive pro­ducer, Spain and Greece with their exces­sive reliance on debt and 4) the UK, with the high­est debt lev­els and a finance-oriented econ­omy — exposed like Lon­don to the cold dark win­ter nights of deleveraging.

"Of all of the devel­oped coun­tries, three broad fixed-income obser­va­tions stand out: 1) given enough liq­uid­ity and cur­rent yields I would pre­fer to invest money in Canada. Its con­ser­v­a­tive banks never did par­tic­i­pate in the hous­ing cri­sis and it moved toward and stayed closer to fis­cal bal­ance than any other coun­try, 2) Ger­many is the safest, most liq­uid sov­er­eign alter­na­tive, although its lead­er­ship and the EU's poten­tial stance toward bailouts of Greece and Ire­land must be watched. Think AIG and GMAC and you have a sim­i­lar com­par­a­tive predica­ment, and 3) the U.K. is a must to avoid. Its Gilts are rest­ing on a bed of nitro­glyc­er­ine. High debt with the poten­tial to devalue its cur­rency present high risks for bond investors. In addi­tion, its inter­est rates are already arti­fi­cially influ­enced by account­ing stan­dards that at one point last year pro­duced long-term real inter­est rates of 1/2 % and lower."

“The last decade — the ‘aughts’ — were remark­able in a num­ber of areas: job­less recov­er­ies in major economies, neg­a­tive equity returns in US and other devel­oped mar­kets, and of course the finan­cial cri­sis and its after­math. If an invest­ment man­ager and an invest­ment man­age­ment firm proved to be good stew­ards of cap­i­tal mar­kets dur­ing the tur­bu­lent but vapid ‘aughts’, they may be granted a license to nav­i­gate the rapids of the “teens,” a decade likely to be fed by the melt­ing snows of debt delever­ag­ing, offer­ing life for unlev­ered emerg­ing and devel­oped economies, but risk and uncer­tainty for those overfed on a diet of financed-based con­sump­tion. Beware the ring of fire!”

Click here for the full article.

Source: Bill Gross, PIMCO — Invest­ment Out­look, Feb­ru­ary 2010.

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